Ama-Windows 10, 8.1 ne-Windows 7 agcwele izinhlelo zesevisi ezakhelwe ezisebenzayo ezitholakala ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngezinhloso ezithile ezingaxazululwa kalula ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kukhompyutha noma ephathekayo, izinsiza ezivela eceleni zilandwa.
Kulesi sibuyekezo - mayelana nezinsiza eziyinhloko ze-Windows, ezingasiza ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kusukela ekutholeni ulwazi mayelana nesistimu nokuxilongwa ukuze uhlaziye ukuziphatha kwe-OS.
Ukucushwa kwesistimu
Okokuqala kosizo kuyi-"Ukulungiselelwa Kwesistimu", okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuthi kanjani futhi yiliphi isethi yesistimu uhlelo lokusebenza olulayishiwe. Umbuso uyatholakala kuzo zonke izinguqulo zamuva ze-OS: Windows 7 - Windows 10.
Ungaqala ithuluzi ngokuqala ukuthayipha "Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu" ekusesheni kubha yomsebenzi we-Windows 10 noma kwimenyu ye-Windows 7 Qala. Indlela yesibili yokuqalisa ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R (lapho iWin kuyikhiye ye-Windows logo) ekhibhodi, faka msconfig ku-Run iwindi bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Iwindi yokucushwa kwesistimu iqukethe amathebhu amaningana:
- Jikelele - ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kwe-Windows boot, isibonelo, khubaza amasevisi wesithathu kanye nabashayeli abangadingekile (okungase kube usizo uma usola ukuthi ezinye zezici zidala izinkinga). Kusetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukufeza ibhulogi ehlanzekile ye-Windows.
- I-Boot - ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo olusetshenziswe yi-boot ezenzakalelayo (uma kuneziningi zazo kukhompyutha), vumela imodi ephephile ebhokisini elilandelayo (bheka ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-Windows 10 kwimodi ephephile), uma kunesidingo, vumela imingcele eyengeziwe, isibonelo, umshayeli wevidiyo oyisisekelo, uma okwamanje Umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo akasebenzi kahle.
- Izinsizakalo - khubaza noma ulungise amasevisi eWindows aqaliswe ngesikhathi esizayo uhlelo luvotelwe, kanti ukhetho lokushiya amasevisi kuphela aseMicrosoft anikwe amandla (asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza i-Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinhloso zokuxilonga).
- Ukuqalisa - ukukhubaza nokunika amandla izinhlelo ekuqaleni (kuphela ku-Windows 7). Kuzinhlelo ze-Windows 10 no-8 ekuzilandeleni ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungakhubaza ku-Task Manager, funda kabanzi: Ungakhubaza kanjani futhi wengeze izinhlelo zokulayisha nge-Windows 10.
- Isevisi - ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwezinsiza zomsebenzi, kuhlanganise nalabo okucatshangwe kulesi sihloko ngolwazi olufushane ngabo.
Ulwazi lwesistimu
Kunezinhlelo eziningi zezinkampani zangaphandle ezikuvumela ukuba uthole izici zekhompiyutha, izinguqulo ezifakiwe zezingxenye zesistimu, nolunye ulwazi (bheka Izinhlelo zozici zekhompyutha).
Kodwa-ke, akuyona inhloso yokuthola ulwazi okufanele uwasebenzise: i-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "I-System Information" ikuvumela ukuthi ubone zonke izici eziyisisekelo zekhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop.
Ukuze uqalise "Ulwazi Lwesistimu", cindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi, faka msinfo32 bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Windows
Uma usebenzisa ama-Windows 10, 8, ne-Windows 7, abasebenzisi bavame ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene nokuxhumana, ukufaka izibuyekezo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, amadivaysi, nabanye. Futhi ekufuneni izixazululo zezinkinga ngokuvamile kutholakala kusayithi njengalokhu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunamathuluzi wokuxazulula izinkinga ezakhelwe i-Windows ngezinkinga ezivame kakhulu neziphambeko, ezisezintweni "eziyisisekelo" ezisebenza kahle futhi kufanele uzame kuqala. Ku-Windows 7 no-8, ukuxazulula izinkinga kutholakala ku-Panel Yokulawula, ku-Windows 10, ku-Panel Yokulawula nakwesigaba sezinketho ezikhethekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu: Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Windows 10 (isigaba somyalelo esiphakameni sokulawula sifanele futhi nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS).
Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha
Ithuluzi le-Computer Management lingasungulwa ngokucindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi nokuthayipha compmgmt.msc noma thola into ehambelanayo kwimenyu yokuqala ku-Windows Administrative section.
Kulawulwa kwekhompiyutha isethi yonke yezinsiza zohlelo lweWindows (ezingasetshenziswa ngokwahlukana), ezibalwe ngezansi.
Scheduler Task
Umhleli Wezinhlelo uklanyelwe ukuqhuba izenzo ezithile kukhompyutha ngesimiso: usebenzisa, isibonelo, ungasetha uxhumano othomathikhi kwi-Inthanethi noma usakaze i-Wi-Fi kusuka kwikhompyutha ephathekayo, usethe imisebenzi yokulungisa (isibonelo, ukuhlanza) uma ungenzi lutho nokunye okuningi.
Ukuqalisa iScheduler Scheduler kungenzeka futhi kusuka ku-Run Run - imisebenzichd.msc. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusebenzisa ithuluzi kubhukwana: Windows Task Scheduler yabaqalayo.
Umbukeli womcimbi
Ukubuka imicimbi i-Windows ikuvumela ukuba ubuke futhi uthole, uma kunesidingo, imicimbi ethile (isibonelo, amaphutha). Isibonelo, thola ukuthi yini evimbela ikhompiyutha ukuba ingavali noma kungani ukufakwa kwe-Windows kungeniswa. Ukwethulwa kwemicimbi yokubukwa nakho kungenzeka ngokucindezela okhiye be-Win + R, umyalo eventvwr.msc.
Funda kabanzi kusihloko: Indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows Event Viewer.
I-Resource Monitor
Umbuso we-Resource Monitor uhloselwe ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yekhompiyutha ngokusebenza kwezinqubo, futhi kufomu egcwele kakhulu kunomphathi wedivayisi.
Ukuze uqalise i-Resource Monitor, ungakhetha into "Yokusebenza" ku- "Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha", bese uchofoze "Vula i-Resource Monitor". Indlela yesibili yokuqala - cindezela ukhiye Win + R, faka i-perfmon / i-res bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Imiyalo yabaqalayo kule ndaba: Indlela yokusebenzisa iWindows Resource Monitor.
Ukuphathwa kweDisk
Uma udinga ukwahlukanisa idiski ezingxenyeni eziningana, shintsha incwadi yokushayela, noma, uthi, "susa i-disk D", abasebenzisi abaningi balanda isofthiwe yangaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kulungile, kepha ngokuvamile kufanayo kungenziwa nesevisi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "Ukuphathwa kweDiski", engaqaliswa ngokucindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi nokuthayipha diskmgmt.msc efasiteleni elithi "Run", nakwesokudla ngokuchofoza inkinobho Qala ku-Windows 10 ne-Windows 8.1.
Ungazijwayeza ithuluzi ngemiyalelo: Indlela yokudala i-disk D, Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-disk ku-Windows 10, Ukusebenzisa i-Umbuso "I-Disk Management".
I-Monitor Stability Monitor
Ukuqapha ukugcinwa kwesistimu ye-Windows, kanye nokuqapha imithombo, kuyingxenye ebalulekile "yokuqapha ukusebenza", noma kunjalo, ngisho nalabo abajwayele ukuqapha imithombo ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuba khona kokuqapha kwenqubo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola ukusebenza kwehlelo futhi ukukhomba amaphutha amakhulu.
Ukuqala ukuqapha ukuzinza, sebenzisa umyalo I-perfmon / rel ewindini lokuqalisa. Imininingwane kule ncwadi: I-Windows System Stability Monitor.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Disk yokuhlanza kwe-disk
Enye insiza engekho bonke abasebenzisi be-novice abazi ngeDisk Cleanup, ongayisusa ngokuphepha amafayela amaningi angadingekile kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Ukuze usebenzise isevisi, cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka i-cleanmgr.
Ukusebenza ne-Umbuso kuhlongozwa imiyalelo Indlela yokuhlanza i-disk yamafayela angadingekile, Ukuqala ukuhlanza i-disk kwimodi ethuthukile.
I-Windows Memory Checker
Ku-Windows, kunesevisi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuhloleni i-RAM yekhompyutheni, engaqaliswa ngokucindezela u-Win + R nomyalo mdsched.exe futhi okungaba usizo uma usola izinkinga nge-RAM.
Imininingwane mayelana nesevisi ebhukwini Indlela yokuhlola i-RAM yekhompyutha noma i-laptop.
Amanye amaWindows System System
Ngenhla kwakubhalisiwe akuwona wonke amasevisi we-Windows ahlobene nokusetha uhlelo. Ezinye zazingabanjwanga ngamabomu ohlwini njengalabo abavame ukudingwa ngumsebenzisi ovamile noma ukuthi iningi lazizana ngokushesha (isibonelo, umhleli wokubhalisa noma umphathi wemisebenzi).
Kodwa uma kwenzeka, nansi uhlu lwemiyalelo, futhi lihlobene nokusebenza nezinsiza ze-Windows:
- Sebenzisa i-Registry Editor yabaqalayo.
- Isihleli Somgomo Weqembu Lendawo.
- I-Windows Firewall ene-Advanced Security.
- Imishini yangempela ye-Hyper-V ku-Windows 10 no-8.1
- Dala isipele se-Windows 10 (indlela esebenza kumasistimu okusebenza wangaphambilini).
Mhlawumbe unento ongayifaka ohlwini? - Ngizojabula uma uhlanganyela emazwaneni.
