Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ingaqali, ukulungiswa kwephutha lokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo akusizi, noma ubona kuphela amaphutha afana ne "Ayikho idivayisi evulekile. Faka i-boot disk bese ucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye" - kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukulungisa amarekhodi we-boot we-MBR ne-BCD boot ukumisa, o yini ezoshiwo kulo myalelo. (Kodwa hhayi usizo, kuxhomeke esimweni esithile).
Ngibhale phansi izihloko ezifanayo ngesihloko esifanayo, isibonelo, Indlela yokulungisa i-Windows bootloader, kodwa manje nginqume ukuyiveza ngemininingwane eyengeziwe (ngemva kokucelwa ukuthi ngiqale kanjani i-Aomei OneKey Recovery, uma isusiwe ekulayisheni, ne-Windows ivaliwe run).
Ukuvuselela: uma une-Windows 10, bheka lapha: Lungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader.
I-Bootrec.exe - I-Windows boot iphutha lokulungisa i-utility
Konke okuchazwe kulolu mhlahlandlela kusebenza ku-Windows 8.1 ne-Windows 7 (ngicabanga ukuthi kuzosebenza nge-Windows 10), futhi sizosebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisela imigqa yomyalo etholakala ohlelweni ukuqala bootrec.exe.
Kulesi simo, umugqa womyalo uzodinga ukugijima ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kusebenza iWindows, kodwa ngokungafani:
- Ku-Windows 7, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale i-disk kusukela ku-disk yokutakula okudalwe ngaphambilini (idalwe ohlelweni ngokwalo) noma kusukela kuthebhu yokusabalalisa. Lapho uvula ibhokisi lokusabalalisa ngaphansi kwefasitela lokuqala lokufaka (emva kokukhetha ulimi), khetha "Ukubuyisela uhlelo" bese uqala umugqa womyalo.
- I-Windows 8.1 no-8, ungasebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okuningi njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esandulele (Ukubuyisela uhlelo - Ukuxilongwa - Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile - I-Command Prompt). Noma, uma unenketho yokuqalisa izinketho ze-"Boot Special Special" ze-Windows 8, ungathola futhi umugqa womyalo ezinketho eziphambili futhi ugijime lapho.
Uma ufaka i-bootrec.exe emgqeni wokulayishwa usungulwe ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukujwayela yonke imiyalo etholakalayo. Ngokuvamile, incazelo yabo icacile futhi ngaphandle kwencazelo yami, kodwa uma kungenzeka, ngizochaza into ngayinye nendawo yayo.
Bhala umkhakha omusha we-boot
Ukugijima i-bootrec.exe ngenketho / FixBoot ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale umkhakha omusha we-boot ohlelweni lwesistimu yedisk disk, usebenzisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-boot okuhambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza - i-Windows 7 noma i-Windows 8.1.
Ukusetshenziswa kwaleli pharamitha kuyasiza ezimweni lapho:
- Umkhakha we-boot ubonakalisiwe (isibonelo, ngemuva kokushintsha isakhiwo nobukhulu bezinhlaka ze-hard disk)
- Inguqulo endala ye-Windows ifakwe ngemuva kwenguqulo entsha (isibonelo, ufake i-Windows XP emva kwe-Windows 8)
- Noma iyiphi i-boot ehambisanayo ye-boot sector yabhalwa.
Ukurekhoda umkhakha omusha we-boot, vele uqale i-bootrec nepharamitha ecacisiwe, njengoba kuboniswe kusikrini esingaphansi.
Ukulungiswa kwe-MBR (I-Master Boot Record, i-Master Boot Record)
Okokuqala kwemingcele ye-bootrec.exe ewusizo yi-FixMbr, evumela ukulungisa i-MBR noma i-bootloader ye-Windows. Uma usebenzisa, i-MBR eyonakalisiwe ibhalwe phansi entsha. Idokhumenti ye-boot itholakala kumkhakha wokuqala we-hard disk futhi itjela i-BIOS ukuthi ingaqala kanjani ukulayisha isistimu yokusebenza nokuthi kuphi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo ungabona amaphutha alandelayo:
- Ayikho idivayisi evulekile
- Isistimu yokusebenza engekho
- Iphutha le-non-system noma i-disk
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthola umlayezo othi ikhompuyutha ivaliwe (igciwane) ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokulayisha kwe-Windows, ukulungisa i-MBR kanye ne-boot kungasiza lapha.
Ukuze usebenzise ukufakwa kokulungisa, thayipha kulayini lomyalo i-bootrec.exe /fixmbr bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Sesha ukufakwa kwe-Windows elahlekile kwimenyu yokuqalisa
Uma unezinhlelo eziningana ze-Windows ezidala kune-Vista ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, kodwa akuzona zonke ezivela kwimenyu yokuqalisa, ungagijima umyalo we-bootrec.exe / scanos ukucinga zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe (hhayi nje kuphela, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza isigaba esifanayo kumenyu yebhokisi) ukubuyisela ukubuyiswa kwe-OneKey).
Uma ukufakwa kwe-Windows kutholakala kwikhompyutha yakho, bese uyengeze kwimenyu yokuqalisa, sebenzisa kabusha kabusha i-repository ye-BCD boot configuration (isigaba esilandelayo).
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-BCD - ukulungiselelwa kwe-boot ye-Windows
Ukwakha kabusha i-BCD (ukuhlela kwe-Windows boot) futhi wengeze wonke amasistimu e-Windows afakiwe afakiwe (kanye nama-partition alulame asekelwe ku-Windows), sebenzisa umyalo we-bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.
Kwezinye izimo, uma lezi zenzo zingasizi, kufanelekile ukuzama imiyalo elandelayo ngaphambi kokubhala kabusha iBCD:
- bootrec.exe / fixmbr
- bootrec.exe / nt60 konke / amandla
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, i-bootrec.exe iyithuluzi elinamandla lokulungisa amaphutha we-Windows boot amaphutha futhi, ngingasho ngokuqiniseka, enye yezinkinga ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamakhompyutha abasebenzisi. Ngicabanga ukuthi lolu lwazi luzosiza kuwe kanye.
