Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nendlela yokuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virusi ku-inthanethi, ngincoma ukufunda i-theory encane. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhlelo oluphelele lwe-intanethi ukuskena amagciwane. Ungakwazi ukuskena amafayela ngabanye njengoba kuphakanyisiwe, isibonelo, i-VirusTotal noma i-Kaspersky VirusDesk: ulayishe ifayela kwisiphakeli, isatshenziselwa ama-virus futhi umbiko unikezwa phambi kwamagciwane kuwo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-intanethi kusho ukuthi usadingeka ukulanda futhi usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwesofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho (okungukuthi, unqulo wesi arab kuphela ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha yakho), njengoba udinga ukufinyelela kumafayela kukhompuyutha yakho okumele ihlolwe for amagciwane. Esikhathini esidlule, kunezinketho zokuqalisa ukuskena kusiphequluli, kepha ngisho nalapho kwakudingeka ukufaka imodemu enikeza ukufinyelela ku-anti-virus engxenyeni ye-inthanethi kukhompyutha (manje seyenqabe ukwenza kanjalo, njengokusuka kumkhuba ongaphephile).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi uma i-antivirus yakho ingaboni amagciwane, kodwa ikhompyutha iziphatha kabi - izikhangisi ezingenakuqondakala zivela kuwo wonke amasayithi, amakhasi noma into efana nayo ayibonakali, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi ukuhlola ama-virus, kodwa ususe i-malware evela kwikhomputha (engekho ngokugcwele yegama amagciwane, ngakho-ke ayitholakali yi-antivirus eminingi). Kulokhu, ngincoma ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo: Amathuluzi okususa i-malware. Okunye okuthakazelisayo: I-antivirus engcono kakhulu yamahhala, i-Antivirus engcono kakhulu ye-Windows 10 (ekhokhelwa futhi ekhululekile).
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuhlola isifo se-inthanethi, qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Kuzodingeka ukuthi ulande uhlelo oluthi aluyona i-anti-virus egcwele, kodwa luqukethe i-anti-virus database noma uxhumano lwe-intanethi nefu lapho leli datha likhona khona. Inketho yesibili ukulayisha ifayili esolisayo kwisayithi ukuqinisekiswa.
- Ngokuvamile, izinsiza ezilandiwe ezingenakuphikisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus ezivele zifakiwe.
- Sebenzisa izindlela ezivunywa kuphela zokuhlola ama-virus - isb. Imisebenzi kuphela kusuka kubathengisi be-antivirus. Indlela elula yokuthola indawo engabazayo yilapho kubonakala khona ukukhangisa okungekho emthethweni. Abathengisi be-antivirus abakutholi ekukhangiseni, kodwa ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo futhi ngeke babeke amayunithi esikhangiso ezihlokweni zangaphandle kumawebhusayithi abo.
Uma la maphuzu ecacile, iya ngqo ezindleleni zokuqinisekisa.
ISET Scanner Yesevisi
Isithwebuli samahhala esivela ku-ESET, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole kalula ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwikhompyutha yakho. I-module yesofthiwe ilayishiwe esebenza ngaphandle kokufakwa futhi isebenzisa i-ESET NOD32 yesisombululo segciwane lesisombululo se-antivirus. I-ESET Online Scanner, ngokusho kwesicelo kusayithi, ithola zonke izinhlobo zokusongela ezinguqulweni zakamuva zama-anti-virus database, futhi iqhuba nokuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwe-heuristic.
Ngemva kokusungula i-ESET Online Scanner, ungahlela izilungiselelo zokuskena ezifunayo, kufaka phakathi ukuvumela noma ukuvimbela usesho lwesofthiwe engafuneki kwikhompyutha yakho, ukuskena kwezinqolobane kanye nezinye izinketho.
Khona-ke kufika okujwayelekile kwe-antivirus ESET NOD32 kwikhompyutha ye-virusi, imiphumela oyothola ngayo umbiko oningiliziwe ngezinsongo ezitholakalayo.
Ungalanda i-utility scan ye-ESET Online Scanner yebhribhu kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.esetnod32.ru/home/products/online-scanner/
I-Panda Cloud Cleaner - ifu iskena ama-virus
Ngaphambilini, uma ubhala inguqulo yokuqala yalokhu kubuyekezwa, umdayisi we-Panda unqulo wesi arab wayenekhompyutha ye-ActiveScan, eyasungulwa ngokuqondile kusiphequluli, isusiwe okwamanje, futhi manje nje kuphela amandla okusebenza ahlala enesidingo sokulayisha amamojula wohlelo kukhompyutheni (kodwa isebenza ngaphandle kokufaka futhi ayiphazamisi nezinye i-antivirus) - iPanda Cloud Cleaner.
I-essence ye-utility iyalingana nesithwebuli se-ESET inthanethi: ngemuva kokulanda i-database ye-anti-virus, ikhompyutha yakho izokalwa ukusongelwa kubalwazi futhi umbiko uzobe utholakele (ngokuchofoza umcibisholo ongabona izakhi ezithile bese ucacisa nabo).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinto ezitholakalayo ezingxenyeni ze-Unkonown Files ne-Cleaning System azihlanganisi neze ezinsongo kumakhompiyutha: isigaba sokuqala sikhombisa amafayela angaziwa kanye nokufakiwe okufakiwe kokubhalisa ku-Umbuso, okwesibili kungenzeka ukuhlanza isikhala sediski kumafayela angadingekile.
Ungalanda i-Panda Cloud Cleaner kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.pandasecurity.com/usa/support/tools_homeusers.htm (Ngincoma ukulanda inguqulo ephathekayo, ngoba ayidingi ukufakwa kwikhompyutha). Phakathi kwezimpikiswano ukungabikho kwesiNgisi solimi lwesiRashiya.
Iskena se-F evikelekile ku-intanethi
Akuthandwa kakhulu nathi, kodwa i-Antivirus ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephezulu kakhulu, i-F-Secure iphinde inikeze isevisi ye-inthanethi yokuskena igciwane ngaphandle kokufakwa kwikhompyutha - Iskena se-F-Scure Online.
Ukusebenzisa i-Umbuso akumele kubangele ubunzima, kuhlanganise nabasebenzisi be-novice: konke ku-Russian futhi kucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Into okumele uyiqaphele yukuthi emva kokuqeda ukuskena nokuhlanza ikhompyutha, uzocelwa ukuba ubuke eminye imikhiqizo ye-F-Secure ongayenqaba.
Ungalanda i-utility ye-virus ye-virus enkampanini esuka ku-F-Secure kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni //www.f-secure.com/ru_RU/web/home_ru/online-scanner
I-Free HouseCall i-Virus ne-Spyware Scan
Enye isevisi evumela ukuthi wenze isheke lewebhu le-malware, ama-trojans kanye nama-virusi yi-Trend Micro's HouseCall, futhi isakhi se-antivirus esaziwa kahle.
Ungalanda isevisi ye-HouseCall kukhasi elisemthethweni ku //housecall.trendmicro.com/ru/. Ngemuva kokuqaliswa, ukulandwa kwamafayela engeziwe okudingekayo kuzoqala, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi wamukele imigomo yesivumelwano selayisensi ngesiNgisi, ngesizathu esithile, ngolimi bese uchofoza inkinobho ye-Scan Now ukuskena uhlelo lwezinhlelo zegciwane. Ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi sezilungiselelo ngaphansi kwalokhu inkinobho, ungakhetha amafolda ngabanye okuskena, futhi ukhombise ukuthi udinga ukuhlaziya okusheshayo noma ukuskena okuphelele kwikhompyutha.
Uhlelo alushiyi imidwebo ohlelweni futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa okuhle. Ukuskena ama-virus, kanye nezinye izixazululo ezichazwe kakade, isilondolozi se-anti-virus esasetshenziswa, esithembisa ukwethembeka okukhulu kohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HouseCall ikuvumela ukususa izinsongo ezitholakala, ama-trojans, ama-virus kanye nama-rootkits kusuka kukhompyutha yakho.
I-Microsoft Safety Scanner-virus scan ngesicelo
Ukulandwa kwe-Microsoft Safety Scanner
I-Microsoft ine-scanner virus ye-computer, i-Microsoft Safety Scanner, etholakala ukulanda ku-http: //www.microsoft.com/security/scanner/ru-ru/default.aspx.
Uhlelo lusebenza izinsuku ezingu-10, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulanda entsha ngolwazi olusha olusha lwe-virus. Ukuvuselela: ithuluzi elifanayo, kodwa kunguqulo entsha, itholakala ngaphansi kwegama le-Windows Malicious Software Ukususwa Ithuluzi noma Ithuluzi Lokususa I-Software Elitholakalayo futhi litholakala ukulanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/malicious-software-removal -tool-details.aspx
I-Kaspersky Security Scan
I-Kaspersky Security Scan utility yamahhala iphinde iklanyelwe ukukhomba ngokushesha izinsongo ezivame kukhompyutha yakho. Kodwa: uma ngaphambilini (uma ubhala inguqulo yokuqala yalesi sihloko) Umbuso awuzange udinga ukufakwa kukhompyutha, manje uhlelo oluphelele lwe-installable, ngaphandle kwemodi yokukhipha isikhathi sangempela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ifaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe kusuka ku-Kaspersky ngokwayo.
Uma ngingaphinde ngincoma iKaspersky Security Scan yalesi sihloko, manje ngeke isebenze - manje ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-online virus scan, ulwazi lugcinwe futhi luhlale kukhompuyutha, ngokuzenzakalelayo iskena esilindelekile sengeziwe, njll. hhayi kahle okudingayo. Noma kunjalo, uma unesithakazelo, ungalanda i-Kaspersky Security Scan kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.kaspersky.ru/free-virus-scan
I-McAfee Security Scan Plus
Enye insiza enezinto ezifanayo ezingafuni ukufakwa futhi zihlole ikhompyutha ngokuba khona kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokusongela ezihlobene namagciwane - McAfee Security Scan Plus.
Angizange ngizame lolu hlelo lokuhlola igciwane le-Inthanethi, ngoba, ngokuhlulela ngencazelo, ukuhlola i-malware kungumsebenzi wesibili wosizo, okubalulekile ukukwazisa umsebenzisi mayelana nokungabikho kwe-antivirus, imininingwane yolwazi olusha, amasethingi e-firewall, njll. Noma kunjalo, i-Security Scan Plus izobika futhi izinsongo ezisebenzayo. Lolu hlelo aludingi ukufakwa - landa nje bese ulugijima.
Landa uhlelo losizo lapha: //home.mcafee.com/downloads/free-virus-scan
I-virus ye-inthanethi hlola ngaphandle kokulanda amafayela
Ngezansi indlela yokuhlola amafayela ngabanye noma izixhumanisi kumawebusayithi ukuze kubekhona khona i-malware ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kokuthi ulande noma yini kukhompyutha yakho. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ungahlola kuphela amafayela ngabanye.
Ukuskena amafayela namawebusayithi wamagciwane ku-Virustotal
I-Virustotal iyisevisi ephethwe yi-Google futhi ikuvumela ukuba uhlole noma iyiphi ifayela kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho, kanye namasayithi enethiwekhi kumagciwane, ama-trojans, izibungu noma ezinye izinhlelo ezinonya. Ukuze usebenzise le nsizakalo, hamba ekhasini layo elisemthethweni futhi ungakhetha ifayela ofuna ukuyihlola ama-virus, noma ucacise isixhumanisi esakhiweni (udinga ukuchofoza isixhumanisi ngezansi "Hlola i-URL"), okungase ibe nesofthiwe enonya. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlola".
Ngemuva kwalokho, linda isikhashana bese uthola umbiko. Imininingwane yokusebenzisa i-VirusTotal yokuhlola igciwane le-intanethi.
Ideskithophu ye-Kaspersky Virus
I-Kaspersky Virus Desk yisevisi efana kakhulu nokusetshenziswa ku-VirusTotal, kodwa ukuskena kwenziwa kuma-database e-Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
Imininingwane mayelana nensizakalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nemiphumela yokuskena ingatholakala ku-scan ye-Overview Online ku-Kaspersky VirusDesk.
Ukulayishwa kwefayili ku-inthanethi yama-virus ku-Dr.Web
UDktWeb unayo insizakalo yayo yokuhlola amafayela kuma-virus ngaphandle kokulanda noma yiziphi izingxenye ezengeziwe. Ukuze uyisebenzise, chofoza kusixhumanisi //online.drweb.com/, layisha ifayela kwisiphakeli se-Dr.Web, chofoza u- "scan" bese ulinda kuze kusetshenziswe ikhodi enonya efayeleni.
Ulwazi olungeziwe
Ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezibhalwe ohlwini, uma kwenzeka ukusola ngamagciwane kanye nomongo wokuhlola i-intanethi, ngiyakwazi ukuncoma:
- IsixukuInspect iyinhlangano yokuhlola izinqubo ezihambayo ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibonisa ulwazi lwe-intanethi mayelana nezinsongo ezivela kumafayela asebenzayo.
- I-AdWCleaner iyithuluzi elilula kakhulu, elisheshayo futhi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokususa i-malware (kufaka phakathi lezo ukuthi i-antivirus icabanga ukuthi iphephile) kusuka kukhompyutha. Akudingi ukufakwa kwikhomputha futhi isebenzise imininingwane ye-inthanethi yezinhlelo ezingafuneki.
- Ama-driver oku-bootable anti-virus kanye nama-disks - ama-anti-virus I-ISO izithombe zokuhlola lapho uvula ibhola kusuka ku-flash drive noma i-disk ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha.
