Inethiwekhi engaziwa ye-Windows 7 ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-intanethi

Okufanele ukwenze uma ku-Windows 7 ithi "I-Network engaziwa" ingenye yemibuzo evame kakhulu abasebenzisi abanayo lapho behlela i-intanethi noma i-Wi-Fi router, kanye nokubuyisela kabusha iWindows nakwamanye amacala. Imilayezo emisha: inethiwekhi engaziwa ye-Windows 10 - indlela yokulungisa ngayo.

Isizathu sokuvela komlayezo mayelana nenethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-intanethi kungase kuhluke, sizozama ukucabangela zonke izinketho kule ncwadi bese uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.

Uma inkinga ivela uma uxhuma nge-router, imilayezo yokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-intanethi ikufanele wena; lo mhlahlandlela ubhalwe kulabo abanephutha uma bexhunyiwe ngokuqondile ngenethiwekhi yendawo.

Inketho yokuqala futhi elula yinethiwekhi engaziwa ngephutha lomhlinzeki.

Njengoba kuboniswa yilokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo njengenkosi, ngubani obizwa ngabantu, uma befuna ukulungiswa kwekhompiyutha - cishe isigamu samacala, ikhompyutha ibhala "inethiwekhi engaziwa" ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Inthanethi uma kunenkinga kwi-ISP noma uma kunenkinga yekhebula le-Intanethi.

Le ndlela cishe Esikhathini lapho i-intanethi isebenze khona futhi konke kwakungcono namhlanje ekuseni noma ebusuku eledlule, awuzange ubuyisele kabusha i-Windows 7 futhi awuzange ubuyekeze noma yikuphi abashayeli, futhi ikhompiyutha yaqala ukubika ukuthi inethiwekhi yendawo ayikwazanga. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? - vele ulinde inkinga ukuthi imiswe.

Izindlela zokuhlola ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kwe-intanethi kushiyelwe ngalesi sizathu:

• Shayela idesksi losizo lomhlinzeki.
• Ukuzama ukuxhuma ikhebula le-Intanethi kwelinye ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, uma kukhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe - uma lubhala nenethiwekhi engaziwa, yilokho kunjalo ngempela.

Izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-LAN

Enye inkinga evamile kukhona ukungena okungalungile kuzilungiselelo ze-IPv4 zokuxhumeka kwendawo yangakini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke ushintshe noma yini - ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya kufanele zibekwe icala.

Indlela yokuhlola:

• Yiya kwiphaneli yokulawula - Isikhungo Soxhumano Nokwabelana, ngakwesobunxele, khetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter"
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana sokuxhumeka kwendawo bese ukhetha "Properties" kumenyu yokuqukethwe
• Esikhathini sebhokisi lebhokisi lengxoxo yezindawo zendawo ezivuliwe, uzobona uhlu lwezingxenye zokuxhumana, khetha "I-Protocol Protocol ye-4 TCP / IPv4" phakathi kwabo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties", eseduze naso.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imingcele isethwe ku- "Okuzenzakalelayo" (ezimweni eziningi kufanele kube njalo), noma imingcele efanelekile ichazwe uma umhlinzeki wakho edinga ukucaca okucacile kwekheli le-IP, i-gateway ne-DNS yeseva.

Londoloza izinguquko ozenzile, uma zenziwe futhi zibone ukuthi ukubhaliswa mayelana nenethiwekhi engaziwa kuvela ekuxhumaneni.

Izinkinga ze-TCP / IP ku-Windows 7

Esinye isizathu esenza ukuba "inethiwekhi engaziwa" ibonakale amaphutha angaphakathi we-Inthanethi Protocol ku-Windows 7, kulokhu, ukusetha kabusha kwe-TCP / IP kuzokusiza. Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zeprothotho, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi.
2. Faka umyalo netsh int ip setha kabusha ukusetha kabusha.txt bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Uma uqhuba lo myalo, ama-Windows amabili wokubhalisa okhiye abhalwe, okuphethwe yizilungiselelo ze-DHCP ne-TCP / IP:

UHLELO  CurrentControlSet  amasevisi  Tcpip  Parameters 

SYSTEM  CurrentControlSet  Services  DHCP  Parameters 

Abashayeli bekhadi lenethiwekhi nokubonakala kwenethiwekhi engaziwa

Le nkinga ngokuvamile iyenzeka uma ubuyisele kabusha i-Windows 7 futhi manje ibhala "inethiwekhi engaziwa", kuyilapho umphathi wedivayisi ubona ukuthi zonke izishayeli zifakiwe (i-Windows efakwe ngokuzenzekelayo noma isetshenzisiwe). Lokhu kuyizici ezikhethekile futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemuva kokubuyisela kabusha iWindows kwi-laptop, ngenxa yokucaciswa kwemishini yamakhompyutha aphathekayo.

Kulesi simo, ukufaka inethiwekhi engaziwa nokusebenzisa i-intanethi kuzokusiza ukufaka abashayeli kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi yikhompyutha yakho.

Izinkinga nge-DHCP ku-Windows 7 (okokuqala uma uxhuma i-intanethi noma i-LAN ikhebula nomyalezo wenethiwekhi ongaziwa)

Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ivela ku-Windows 7 uma ikhompyutha ingakwazi ukuthola ikheli lenethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ibhala ngesiphambeko esizama ukuyilungisa namhlanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho konke kusebenze kahle.

Qalisa umyalo we-oda bese ufaka umyalo ipconfig

Uma, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthi yikuphi umyalo ozokhipha ozobona kukholomu IP-ikheli noma isango eliyinhloko ikheli lefomu 169.254.x.x, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga i-DHCP. Nakhu ongayenza kulokhu:

1. Yiya kuMphathi wedivaysi ye-Windows 7
2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana se-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, chofoza "Properties"
3. Chofoza i-Advanced tab
4. Khetha "Ikheli Lenethiwekhi" bese ufaka inani elivela enombolweni engu-16-bit 16-bit (okungukuthi, ungasebenzisa izinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-9 kanye nezincwadi ezivela ku-A kuya ku-F).
5. Chofoza OK.

Emva kwalokho, emgqeni wokulayisha faka umyalo olandelayo ngokulandelana:

1. Ipconfig / ukukhululwa
2. Ipconfig / uvuselele

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi, uma inkinga ibangelwa yilo kanye isizathu - cishe, konke kuzosebenza.