Uma njalo uvala noma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, ulahlekelwa yisikhathi nosuku (kanye nezilungiselelo ze-BIOS), kule ncwadi uyothola izimbangela ezikhona zenkinga nezindlela zokulungisa isimo. Inkinga ngokwayo ivamile, ikakhulukazi uma unekhompyutha endala, kodwa ingase ivele kwi-PC esanda kuthengwa.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sishintshwa emva kokuphuma kwamandla, uma ibhethri ihlezi ebhodini lebhodi, kodwa lokhu akuyona yedwa okukhethwa kukho, futhi ngizozama ukutshela ngomuntu wonke engikwaziyo.
Uma isikhathi nosuku zihlelwa kabusha ngenxa yebhethri elifile
Ama-motherboard amakhompiyutha nama-laptops anesibthri, okuyinto enesibopho sokulondoloza izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, kanye newashi, noma ngabe i-PC ivaliwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingahlala phansi, ikakhulukazi lokhu kungenzeka uma ikhompyutha ingaxhunyiwe kumandla isikhathi eside.
Yilokho isimo esichazwe ukuthi yisona isizathu esiningi kakhulu sokuthi isikhathi silahlekile. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Kwanele ukuthatha indawo yebhethri. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga:
- Vula iyunithi yesistimu yekhompiyutha bese ukhipha ibhethri elidala (yenza konke ku-PC evaliwe). Njengomthetho, kubanjwe i-latch: vele usicindezele phansi futhi ibhethri "izophuma".
- Faka ibhethri entsha bese uphinde uhlanganise ikhompyutha, uqinisekise ukuthi konke kuxhunyiwe kahle. (Izincomo zebhethri zifunde ngezansi)
- Vula ikhompyutha bese ungena ku-BIOS, usethe isikhathi nosuku (kunconywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushintsha kwebhethri, kodwa akudingekile).
Ngokuvamile lezi zinyathelo zanele isikhathi ukuze ungasethiwe kabusha. Ngokuqondene nebhethri ngokwalo, i-3-volt, i-CR2032 isetshenziswe cishe yonke indawo, edayiswa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo lapho kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zivame ukulethwa ngezihumusho ezimbili: ezishibhile, ezingaphezu kwama-ruble angu-20 kanye nangaphezu kwekhulu noma ngaphezulu, i-lithium. Ngincoma ukuthatha okwesibili.
Uma ukufaka esikhundleni kwebhethri akulungiselelanga inkinga
Uma ngisho nangemva kokungena esikhundleni kwebhethri, isikhathi siyaqhubeka siphambuka, njengangaphambili, ngakho-ke, kusobala, inkinga ayikho kuwo. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezengeziwe eziholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS, isikhathi nosuku:
- Izinkinga zebhodi lebhodi elilodwa, elingabonakala ngesikhathi sokusebenza (noma, uma lokhu kuyikhompyutha entsha, kwasekuqaleni), ukuxhumana nesevisi noma ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi le-motherboard kuzosiza. Ukuze uthole isikhalazo esisha sekhompyutha ngaphansi kwewaranti.
- Ukukhishwa okuqinile - izingxenye ezinothuli nezihambayo (izingxenye zokupholisa), izingxenye ezingalungile zingaholela ekuthunjweni kwe-static, okungabangela ukusetha kabusha inkumbulo ye-CMOS (BIOS).
- Kwezinye izimo, kuyasiza ukuvuselela i-BIOS yebhodi le-motherboard, futhi, noma ngabe inguqulo entsha ayizange iphumelele, ukubuyiselwa komdala kungasiza. Ngokushesha ngikuxwayisa: uma ubuyekeza i-BIOS, khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ingaba yingozi futhi yenza kuphela uma wazi kahle ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.
- Kungasiza futhi ukusetha kabusha i-CMOS usebenzisa i-jumper ebhodini le-motherboard (njengomthetho, itholakala eduze kwebhethri futhi isignesha ehambisana namagama CMOS, CLEAR noma RESET). Futhi imbangela yokwehla isikhathi ingaba yi-jumper esisele endaweni "kabusha".
Mhlawumbe lezi zonke izindlela kanye nezimbangela engaziwa ngale nkinga yekhompyutha. Uma wazi okwengeziwe, ngizojabula ukuphawula.
