Izikrini zokufa kweWindows yizinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu ezidinga ukulungiswa masinya ukuze kugweme imiphumela embi kakhulu futhi nje ngoba ukusebenza kwi-PC akuyona into elula. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimbangela ze-BSOD, equkethe ulwazi mayelana nefayili nvlddmkmssys.
Lungisa iphutha le-nvlddmkm.sys
Kusuka egameni lefayili kucacile ukuthi lena ngenye yezinshayeli ezifakiwe kuphakethe le-software yokufaka kusuka ku-NVIDIA. Uma isikrini esibomvu esinolwazi olunjalo luvela kwi-PC yakho, kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwale fayela kuyekwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhadi levidiyo limise ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi uhlelo luqala ukuqala kabusha. Okulandelayo, sizobona ukuthi izici zithonya ukubonakala kwalesi siphambeko, futhi sethula izindlela zokuzilungisa.
Indlela yoku-1: Roll back drivers
Le ndlela izosebenza (ngezinga eliphakeme) uma ukufakwa komshayeli wekhadi levidiyo noma ukubuyekezwa kwayo kwenzeke. Okokuthi, sesivele sine "izinkuni" ezifakiwe, futhi sibeka amasha ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Kulesi simo, kufanele ubuyekeze izinguqulo ezindala zamafayela usebenzisa umsebenzi owakhiwe ngaphakathi "Ukuphazamisa".
Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyela kanjani umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA
Indlela 2: Faka inguqulo yangaphambili yomshayeli
Lolu khetho lufanelekile uma abashayeli be-NVIDIA bengakafakiwe kukhompyutha. Isibonelo: sithenge ikhadi, sixhumeke ku-PC futhi safaka inguqulo yakamuva ye "izinkuni". Hhayi njalo "okusha" kusho "okuhle." Amaphakheji avuselelwe ngezinye izikhathi azivumelani nezizukulwane ezidlule ze-adapters. Ikakhulukazi, uma muva nje kwakukhona umbusi omusha. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokulanda enye yezinguquko zangaphambilini kusuka ku-archive kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Yiya ekhasini lokulanda umshayeli kusigaba "Isofthiwe engeziwe kanye nabashayeli" thola isixhumanisi "Abashayeli be-BETA kanye nomlando" futhi uhambe phezu kwalo.
Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-NVIDIA
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha imingcele yekhadi lakho nesistimu, bese uchofoza "Sesha".
Bheka futhi: Hlola uchungechunge lomkhiqizo wamakhadi wevidiyo we-Nvidia
- Into yokuqala ohlwini lukhona umshayeli wamanje (fresh). Sidinga ukukhetha owesibili kusuka phezulu, okungukuthi, owokuqala.
- Chofoza igama lephakheji ("I-GeForce Game Ready Driver"), khona-ke ikhasi elinenkinobho yokulanda lizovula. Siyicindezela kuso.
- Ekhasini elilandelayo, qalisa ukulanda ngenkinobho eboniswe ku-skrini.
Iphakethe elimele limele lifakwe kwi-PC, njengenhlelo evamile. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele uhambe ngezinketho eziningana (okwesithathu kusuka phezulu nokunye) ukuze ufeze umphumela. Uma ngabe kunjalo, ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kokuqala kuqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo.
Indlela 3: Khipha umshayeli
Le nqubo ihilela ukususwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amafayela omshayeli ofakiwe kanye nokufakwa okusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa kokubili amathuluzi wesistimu kanye nesofthiwe esisizayo.
Okuningi: Phinda ufake kabusha abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo
Isihloko esilandelayo ngenhla sibhaliwe ngesibonakaliso sezenzo zeWindows 7. Ngokuba "inqwaba" umehluko kuphela ekufinyeleleni kweklasikhi "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa usesho lwesistimu. Chofoza eklasini yokukhulisa eduze kwenkinobho "Qala" bese ufaka isicelo esifanayo, bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza emiphumeleni yokusesha.
Indlela 4: Setha kabusha i-BIOS
I-BIOS iyisixhumanisi sokuqala esifundeni sokuthola nokuqala amadivayisi. Uma ushintshe izingxenye noma ufake izinto ezintsha, ke le firmware ingabanquma ngokungafanele. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile ekhadini levidiyo. Ukuqeda lesi sici, kubalulekile ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Yini Okubuyisela Okuzenzakalelayo ku-BIOS
Indlela 5: Ukuhlanzwa kwe-PC ye-Virus
Uma igciwane selihlelile kukhompyutha yakho, uhlelo lungase luphathe ngendlela engafanele, lwenze amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Ngisho noma kungekho ukusola kokutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukuskena ama-disks nesevisi ye-antivirus bese ususa inkathazo ngosizo lwayo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungacela usizo lwamahhala kwisisetshenziswa esikhethekile kwi-intanethi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Ukweqa ngokweqile, ukunyuka kwemithwalo nokukhuphuka
Lapho sithuthukisa ikhadi levidiyo, siphishekela umgomo owodwa - ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kuyilapho ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphathwa okunjalo kunemiphumela ngendlela yokushisa okwedlule izingxenye zayo. Uma i-contact contact ye-cooler ihlale iseduze neprosesa yehluzo, khona-ke imemori yevidiyo akulula kakhulu. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukupholisa kwayo akuhlinzekiwe.
Njengoba izingosi zikhula, ama-chips angafinyelela ekushiseni okubucayi, futhi uhlelo luzovala idivayisi, imise umshayeli futhi, cishe, isitshengise isibuko esibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kubonakala ngezinye izikhathi lapho imemori ilayishwa ngokugcwele (isibonelo, umdlalo "uthathe" konke okungu-2 GB) noma umthwalo owengeziwe ku-adaptha uma isetshenziswe ngokufanayo. Lokhu kungaba yimboni yokudoba + noma ezinye izinqwaba zezinhlelo. Kulesi simo, kufanele wenqabe ukugqokisa noma usebenzise i-GPU into ethile yedwa.
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi amabhange enkumbulo apholile, kufanele ucabange ngokusebenza kahle kwe-cooler futhi wenze isondlo sakho ngokwakho noma enkonzweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokupholisa ikhadi levidiyo uma ligcwele
Ungashintsha kanjani unamathisela oshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
Ukushisa okusebenzayo nokushisa kwama-video amakhadi
Isiphetho
Ukuze unciphise kungenzeka iphutha le-nvlddmkm.sys, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho emithathu. Okokuqala, gwema amagciwane kukhompyutheni yakho, njengoba angonakalisa amafayela wesistimu, ngaleyo ndlela abangela ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene. Okwesibili, uma ikhadi lakho levidiyo lingaphezu kwezizukulwane ezimbili ngemuva komugqa wamanje, sebenzisa abashayeli bamuva. Okwesithathu: uma uqhathaniswa ngokweqile, ungalweli ukusebenzisa i-adapter ngendlela yokudlulela kakhulu, kungcono ukunciphisa ama-frequency ka-50 - 100 MHz, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa amazinga okushisa.
