MS Word, okokuqala, umhleli wombhalo, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi udwebe kulolu hlelo. Amathuba anjalo nokusebenza emsebenzini, njengamahlelo akhethekile, ekuqaleni okuhloswe ukudweba nokusebenza ngehluzo, akufanele kulindeleke kusuka kuVord, Yebo. Noma kunjalo, ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyisisekelo, isethi yamathuluzi ejwayelekile izothola.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudweba umugqa eZwini
Ngaphambi kokucubungula indlela yokwenza umdwebo eZwini, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukudweba kulolu hlelo usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene. Okokuqala - ngesandla, njengoba kwenzeka kuPaint, nakuba kulula kancane. Indlela yesibili idonselwa izifanekiso, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa amafomethi we-template. Ngeke uthole ukutholakala kwamapensela nama-brushes, ama-palettes ombala, izimpawu namanye amathuluzi ku-brainchild we-Microsoft, kodwa kusengenzeka ukudala umdwebo olula lapha.
Vula ithebhu Yokudweba
I-Microsoft Word inesethi yamathuluzi wokudweba afana nalawo asePaint evamile ehlanganisiwe ku-Windows. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ngisho nokuba khona kwala mathuluzi. Into yukuthi ithebhu enabo ngokuzenzakalelayo ayiboniswa kubha yamathuluzi okufinyelela okusheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokudweba eZwini, wena nami kufanele sibonise lethebhu.
1. Vula imenyu "Ifayela" bese uya esigabeni "Izinketho".
2. Ewindini evula, khetha "Yenze ngokwezifiso i-Ribbon".
3. Esigabeni "Amathebhu amakhulu" hlola ibhokisi "Ukudweba".
4. Chofoza "Kulungile"ngoba izinguquko zakho zisebenza.
Ngemuva kokuvala iwindi "Izinketho" Ithebhu kubha yamathuluzi okufinyelela okusheshayo we-Microsoft Word ivela. "Ukudweba". Wonke amathuluzi nezici zale tbhu, sicabangela ngezansi.
Amathuluzi okudweba
Kuthebhu "Ukudweba" eZwini, ungabona wonke amathuluzi ongawadonsa kulolu hlelo. Ake sihlolisise ngamunye wabo.
Amathuluzi
Kukhona amathuluzi amathathu kuleli qembu, ngaphandle kokudweba okungeke kwenzeke.
Khetha: ikuvumela ukuba ukhombise into ekhishwe kakade etholakala ekhasini lombhalo.
Dweba ngomunwe wakho: eklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko izikrini zokuthinta, kodwa ingasetshenziswa nakwejwayelekile. Kulesi simo, esikhundleni somunwe, isisombululo se-cursor sizosetshenziswa - konke njengePaint nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo.
Qaphela: Uma udinga ukushintsha umbala webhashishi odwebayo, ungakwenza lokhu eqenjini elilandelayo lamathuluzi - "Izimpaphe"ngokucindezela inkinobho "Umbala".
I-Eraser: Leli thuluzi ikuvumela ukuba usule (susa) into noma ingxenye yayo.
Izimpaphe
Kuleli qembu, ungakhetha eyodwa yamapenki amaningi atholakalayo, ahluke, okokuqala, ngohlobo lomugqa. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okungaphezulu" ekhoneni elingezansi elingezansi kwewindi ngezitayela, ungabona ukubuka kuqala kwepeni ngalinye elitholakalayo.
Ngokulandela iwindi lesitayela kukhona amathuluzi. "Umbala" futhi "Ubuningi", ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umbala nobukhulu bepeni, ngokulandelana.
Guqula
Amathuluzi akhiwe kuleli qembu awawona wonke umdwebo, uma kungenjalo kulezi zinhloso nhlobo.
Ukuhlelwa ngesandla: ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amadokhumenti ngepeni. Ukusebenzisa le thuluzi, ungakwazi ukushaya ngesandla izingcezu zombhalo, ugcizelele amagama nemisho, ukhombise amaphutha, udwebe imicibisholo yenkomba, njll.
Isifundo: Ukubuyekezwa kombhalo eZwini
Guqula ukubunjwa: Uma wenze umdwebo kunoma yikuphi ukuma, ungayiguqula kusuka emdwebeni ukuya entweni engadluliselwa kulo lonke ikhasi, ungashintsha usayizi wayo bese wenza konke lokho okusebenzayo okusebenza kwamanye amafomu okudweba.
Ukuze uguqule uhlaka lube umfanekiso (into), udinga nje ukukhomba isici esithathwe usebenzisa ithuluzi "Khetha"bese ucindezela inkinobho "Guqulela ekubunjweni".
Isifundo: Indlela yokuqoqa amafomu eZwini
Isiqeshana esinyathelwe ngesandla ngesibalo semathematika: sesivele sibhaliwe mayelana nendlela yokwengeza amafomula namathekisthi eZwini. Ukusebenzisa leli qembu lamathuluzi "Guqula" Ungangena kuleli fomu uphawu noma uhlamvu olungekho kwisethi evamile yohlelo.
Isifundo: Faka ukulinganisa eZwini
Ukukhiqiza
Ngokudweba noma ukubhala okuthile ngepeni, ungavula ukukhiqizwa okubukwayo kwalenqubo. Konke okudingekayo kuyinkinobho. "Ukubhala ngesandla"etholakala eqenjini "Ukudlala" kuthebhu yamathuluzi okufinyelela okusheshayo.
Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi sekuphelile, ngoba sibheke zonke amathuluzi nezici zethebhu. "Ukudweba" Izinhlelo ze-Microsoft Word. Lapha ungakwazi kuphela ukudweba kulo mhleli hhayi ngesandla kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezifanekiso, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa ubujamo obuhle kanye nezinto.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela enjalo ingahle ikwazi ukulinganiselwa ngokwemisebenzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukukhetha okubanzi ngokwendlela yokwenza nokuhlela imidwebo edalwe. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokudweba amafomu eZwini bese udweba ngosizo lwebunjwa, funda ngezansi.
Ukudweba ngezimo
Akunakwenzeka ukudala isithombe sokuma okungaqondakali, ngezindandatho, imibala ehlukahlukene ngokuguquguquka okubushelelezi, ama-shades neminye imininingwane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile lokho kuyinkinga enkulu. Mane nje ufake, ungafaki izidingo eziphezulu eZwini - lokhu akuyona umhleli wesithombe.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudweba umcibisholo eZwini
Yengeza indawo ukudweba
1. Vula idokhumenti ofuna ukwenza isithombe, bese uya kuthebhu "Faka".
2. Esiqenjini somfanekiso, chofoza inkinobho. "Amanani".
3. Emenyu yokudonsela phansi ngezibalo ezitholakalayo, khetha into yokugcina: "Isikhumba esisha".
4. Indawo engxenyeni engxenyeni izovela ekhasini lapho ungaqala ukudweba khona.
Uma kunesidingo, hlela kabusha indawo yokudweba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udonsela endleleni efanele kwesinye sezimpawu ezisemngceleni wayo.
Amathuluzi okudweba
Ngokushesha ngemva kokungeza ishidi elisha ekhasini, ithebhu izovula idokhumenti. "Fometha", okuzoba yizinto ezisemqoka zokudweba. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngayinye yamaqembu athulwe kwi-panel yokufinyelela okusheshayo.
Faka ubujamo
"Amanani" - ngokuchofoza kule nkinobho, uzobona uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo ezingafakwa ekhasini. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezihloko, igama ngalinye elikhuluma ngalo ngokwalo. Lapha uzothola:
- Imigqa;
- Ama-Rectangles;
- Izibalo ezibalulekile;
- Imicibisholo ekhanda;
- Izibalo zama-equation;
- Ama-Flowcharts;
- Izinkanyezi;
- Izingcingo.
Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesimo bese uludweba ngokucacisa iphuzu lokuqala ngokuchofoza kwegundane kwesokunxele. Ngaphandle kokukhulula inkinobho, cacisa iphuzu lokugcina lomumo (uma liqondile) noma indawo okufanele iyenze. Ngemuva kwalokho, khulula inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
"Shintsha isibalo" - ngokukhetha into yokuqala kwimenyu yale nkinobho, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokoqobo ukuma, okungukuthi, esikhundleni salinye, udwebe omunye. Into yesibili emenyu yale nkinobho iyi "Qala ukushintsha ama-node". Uma ukhetha, ungashintsha amaphuzu, okungukuthi, amaphoyinti okusikwa ezindaweni ezithile zomumo (kusibonelo sethu, izingxenyeni zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zexande.
"Engeza umbhalo othi" - le nkinobho ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze insimu yombhalo bese ufaka umbhalo kuwo. Insimu ingeziwe endaweni oye yacacisa, noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo, ingasuswa ngokukhululekile kuleli khasi. Sincoma ukuthi wenze kuqala insimu kanye nemiphetho yayo ebalalayo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungasebenza kanjani nensimu yombhalo nokuthi yini engenziwa ngayo, ungafunda esihlokweni sethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuvula umbhalo eZwini
Izitayela zesithombe
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi alaleli qembu, ungashintsha ukubukeka komfanekiso odwetshiwe, isitayela sakhe, ukuthungwa.
Ngokukhetha ukhetho olufanele, ungashintsha umbala wenkomba yesimo nombala wokugcwalisa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha imibala efanele kwimenyu yokudonsa yezinkinobho. "Gcwalisa izinhlobo" futhi "I-contour ye-figure"ezitholakala ngakwesokudla kwewindi ngezitayela zesifanekiso.
Qaphela: Uma imibala ejwayelekile ingahambisani nawe, ungayishintsha nepharamitha "Ezinye imibala". Futhi, njengombala ogcwalayo, ungakhetha i-gradient noma ukuthungwa. Ku inkinobho yemenyu "Umbala wombala" ungalungisa ubukhulu bomugqa.
"Imiphumela Yemibala" - Leli thuluzi ongasenza ngalo ukuguqula ukubukeka kwalesi sibalo ngokukhetha omunye wemiphumela ehlongozwayo. Phakathi kwalabo:
- Isithunzi;
- Ukuzindla;
- Ukubuyiselwa;
- Smoothing;
- Ukukhulula;
- Jikela
Qaphela: Ipharamitha "Vula" itholakale kuphela ngezibalo ze-volumetric, ezinye imiphumela ezivela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nazo ziyatholakala kuphela ngezibalo zohlobo oluthile.
Izitayela ze-WordArt
Imiphumela evela kulesi sigaba isetshenziselwa kuphela umbhalo owenziwe ngenkinobho. "Ukungeza imibhalo"etholakala eqenjini "Faka isithombe".
Umbhalo
Ngokufana nezitayela ze-WordArt, imiphumela isetshenziswa kuphela kumbhalo.
Ukusakaza
Amathuluzi alaleli qembu aklanyelwe ukushintsha isikhundla se-figure, ukulungiswa kwayo, ukujikeleza, nezinye izindlela zokufanisa ezifanayo.
Ukujikeleza kwalesi sibalo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokujikeleza kwesibalo - kwisifanekiso, esicacisiwe ngokucacile noma ngenani elilinganiselwe. Okungukuthi, ungakhetha i-angle ejwayelekile yokujikeleza, ucacise owakho, noma umane ujikeleze umumo ngokudonsa umcibisholo wempuphu ophezu ngqo ngenhla.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuguqula iZwi eZwini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwalesi sigaba, ungakwazi ukumboza isimo esisodwa komunye, njengoba nje ungakwenza ngezithombe.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubeka isithombe esisodwa kwesinye eZwini
Esigabeni esifanayo, ungenza umbhalo ugoqe umumo noma iqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Izifundo zokusebenza ngeZwi:
Indlela yokuqoqa amafomu
Ukubhala umbhalo
Qaphela: Amathuluzi weqembu "Hlunga" Endabeni yokusebenza ngezibalo, zifana ncamashi nalabo abasebenza ngemidwebo; zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngokuqondile iminyango efanayo.
Usayizi
Ukuthi kungenzeka ithuluzi elilodwa laleli qembu lilodwa kuphela - lishintsha ubukhulu bomumo nensimu lapho itholakala khona. Lapha ungakwazi ukubeka ububanzi obuqondile nokuphakama ngamentimitha noma ukuguqula isinyathelo ngesinyathelo usebenzisa imicibisholo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bensimu, kanye nobukhulu bomumo, kungashintshwa ngesandla, besebenzisa lezi zimpawu ezibekwe eceleni komkhawulo wemingcele yabo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokunciphisa isithombe eZwini
Qaphela: Ukuze uphume imodi yokudweba, cindezela "ESC" noma uchofoze inkinobho yesinxele yesinxele engxenyeni engenalutho yedokhumenti. Ukubuyela ekuhleleni bese uvula ithebhu "Fometha", chofoza kabili ku-figure / shape.
Lapha, empeleni, nakho konke, kulesi sihloko ufunde ukudweba eZwini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlelo luyinhloko yombhali wombhalo, ngakho ungawufaki imisebenzi embi kakhulu. Sebenzisa labahleli begraphic graphic software software.
