Amafayela wezithombe abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenza nawo cishe nsuku zonke athuliswa emafomethi ahlukahlukene ezweni lanamuhla, ezinye zazo azikwazi ukusebenzisana nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokubuka izithombe ezingavula kalula amafayela wezandiso ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuvula idokhumenti ye-PSD
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ifayela le-PSD uqobo nokuthi uvula kanjani ifomethi enjalo ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokubukwa nokuhlela amadokhumenti e-graphic.
Ifayela elinesandiso se-PSD yifomethi ye-raster yokugcina imininingwane ecacile. Yadalwa ngokukhethekile ku-Adobe Photoshop. Ifomethi inomphumela owodwa obalulekile kusukela ku-JPG ejwayelekile - idokhumenti icindezelekile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha, ngakho ifayela lizohlale liyisinqumo sayo sokuqala.
I-Adobe ayizange ifake ifomethi yefayela esidlangalaleni, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezingavula kalula i-PSD bese uyihlela. Cabanga ngezixazululo eziningana ze-software ezilula kakhulu ukubuka le dokhumenti, futhi ezinye zazo zikuvumela ukuthi uzihlele.
Indlela 1: Adobe Photoshop
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uhlelo lokuqala okumele lukhulunywe ngezindlela zokuvula ifayela le-PSD luyoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Adobe Photoshop olwenzelwe ukukhuliswa.
I-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuba wenze izenzo ezihlukahlukene kwifayela, kufaka phakathi ukubukwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlela okulula, ukuhlela ezingeni lesendlalelo, ukuguqula kwamanye amafomethi, nokuningi okuningi. Phakathi kokunciphisa kohlelo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ikhokhwe, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwazi ukukukhokhela.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
Ukuvula i-PSD ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kusuka ku-Adobe kulula futhi kuyashesha; udinga nje ukugcwalisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa, okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
- Into yokuqala, yiqiniso, ukulanda uhlelo bese ulifaka.
- Ngemuva kokuqalwa, ungachofoza "Ifayela" - "Vula ...". Ungashintsha lesi senzo ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi esilinganiselwe. "Ctrl + O".
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo, khetha ifayela le-PSD bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Manje umsebenzisi angabuka idokhumenti ku-Photoshop, uyihlele futhi aguqulele kwamanye amafomethi.
Isicelo esivela ku-Adobe sinomlingani wamahhala, okungekho okubi kakhulu kunenguqulo yokuqala evela enkampanini edumile, kodwa wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa. Siyihlaziya ngendlela yesibili.
Indlela 2: GIMP
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, i-GIMP i-analogue yamahhala ye-Adobe Photoshop, ehluke ohlelweni olukhokhelwe ngama-nuances ambalwa kuphela okungadingekile cishe kuwo wonke abasebenzisi. Noma ubani angalanda i-GIMP.
Landa i-GIMP mahhala
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zingaphawula ukuthi isekela zonke izakhiwo ezifanayo ezingavula futhi zihlele i-Photoshop, i-GIMP ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuvula i-PSD, kodwa futhi ukuyihlela ngokugcwele. Kwamaminithi, abasebenzisi babona ukulayisha okude kwaloluhlelo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamafonti kanye nesimo esibonakalayo esingenakwenzeka.
Ifayela le-PSD livula i-GIMP cishe njenge-Adobe Photoshop, ngezinye izici - zonke amabhokisi ebhokisi evuliwe ohlelweni, okuyinto elula kakhulu uma ikhompiyutha ingeyona esheshayo.
- Ukufaka nokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza, udinga ukuchofoza efasiteleni elikhulu kule "Ifayela" - "Vula ...". Futhi, lesi senzo singashintshwa ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezimbili zekhibhodi. "Ctrl + O".
- Manje udinga ukukhetha kukhompyutha idokhumenti ofuna ukuyivula.
Lokhu kwenziwa efasiteleni elingavamile lomsebenzisi, kodwa emva kwesikhathi, liqala ukubonakala lilula nakakhulu kunomqhubi ojwayelekile.
Ku-Explorer we-GIMP, ngemuva kokukhetha ifayela, chofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ifayela lizovulwa ngokushesha futhi umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukubuka isithombe bese uhlela njengoba ethanda.
Ngeshwa, azikho izinhlelo ezifanelekile ezikuvumela ukuthi ungavuli kuphela amafayela we-PSD, kodwa futhi uzihlele. Ama-Photoshop kuphela ne-GIMP akuvumela ukuthi usebenze nalesi sandiso "ngokugcwele amandla", ngakho sizoqhubeka sibheka ababukeli be-PSD abahle.
Indlela yesithathu: I-PSD Viewer
Mhlawumbe uhlelo olulula kunazo zonke futhi olulula lokubuka amafayela we-PSD ngu-PSD Viewer, onomsebenzi ocacile futhi usebenza ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuqhathanisa i-PSD Viewer ne-Photoshop noma i-GIMP, ngoba ukusebenza kulezi zicelo ezintathu kuhluke kakhulu.
Landa i-PSD Viewer mahhala
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-PSD Viewer, singakwazi ukubona isivinini esisheshayo somsebenzi, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kanye nokungabikho kokungabonakali. Kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlelo alunawo amaminithi, ngoba lwenza kahle umsebenzi walo - lunikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokubuka idokhumenti ye-PSD.
Kulula kakhulu ukuvula ifayela nge-extension kusuka ku-Adobe ku-PSD Viewer, ngisho ne-Photoshop ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuziqhenya okunjalo, kepha le algorithm kufanele igcizelelwe ukuze kungabikho muntu onemibuzo esele.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka uhlelo bese ulisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli.
- I-PSD Viewer izovula ngokushesha ibhokisi lengxoxo lapho umsebenzisi kuzodinga ukhethe idokhumenti ukuvula futhi uchofoze "Vula".
- Ngokushesha ifayela lizovulwa kulolu hlelo futhi umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukujabulela ukubuka isithombe ewindini elula.
I-PSD Viewer ingenye yezixazululo ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuba uvule izithombe zemifanekiso ngokushesha, ngoba ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft ezijwayelekile azikwazi.
Indlela 4: XnView
I-XnView ifana ne-PSD Viewer, kodwa lapha kungenzeka ukwenza ezinye izinyathelo zefayela. Lezi zenzo azihlangene nokukhonjiswa kwesithombe nokuhlela okujulile, ungakwazi kuphela ukushintsha kabusha nokutshala isithombe.
Landa i-XnView mahhala
Izinzuzo zalolu hlelo zihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi okuhlela nokuzinza. Kulezi zimayini, kufanele nakanjani uqaphele isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi isiNgisi, okuyinto engavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Manje ake sibone indlela yokuvula i-PSD ngokusebenzisa i-XnView.
- Ngokwemvelo, kumele uqale ukulanda uhlelo kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni bese ulifaka kukhompyutha yakho.
- Ngemuva kokuvula isicelo, ungachofoza entweni "Ifayela" - "Vula ...". Futhi, ukushintsha isenzo esinjalo kulula kakhulu ngekhibhothi yesinqamuleli. "Ctrl + O".
- Ebhokisini lebhokisi, khetha ifayela ukuvula bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula".
- Manje ungabuka isithombe esimisweni futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile kuwo.
I-XnView iyashesha kakhulu futhi izinzile, okungenakwenzeka njalo nge-PSD Viewer, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha uhlelo ngisho nasesimweni esithwele.
Indlela 5: I-IrfanView
Isisombululo sokugcina esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke i-PSD yi-IrfanView. Masinyane kufanele kuthiwe akukho ukungafani okuvela ku-XnViewe, ngakho-ke uhlelo luba nezinzuzo ezifanayo nezinkinga. Kumane kuqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo usekela ulimi lwesiRussia.
Landa i-IrfanView mahhala
I-algorithm yokuvula ifayela le-PSD ifana nendlela eyedlule, konke kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula.
- Ukufaka nokuvula uhlelo, udinga ukuya kwimenyu "Ifayela" bese uchofoze khona iphuzu "Vula ...". Lapha ungasebenzisa ukhiye oshisayo olula - ngokucindezela inkinobho nje. "O" kwikhibhodi.
- Khona-ke kudingeka ukhethe ifayela oyifunayo kukhompyutha yakho bese uyivula kulolu hlelo.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovula ngokushesha idokhumenti, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukubuka isithombe futhi ashintshe kancane usayizi wawo nezinye izici ezincane.
Cishe zonke izinhlelo ezivela kulesi sihloko zisebenza ngendlela efanayo (ezintathu zokugcina), zivula ngokushesha ifayela le-PSD, futhi umsebenzisi angakujabulela ukubukela leli fayela. Uma wazi ezinye izixazululo zesofthiwe ezilula ezingavula i-PSD, bese wabelana ngamazwana nathi kanye nabanye abafundi.
