Kulesi sibuyekezo - ithuluzi elilula, elinamandla nelikhululekile lokusekela i-Windows: I-Veeam Agent ye-Microsoft Windows Free (eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Veeam Endpoint Backup Free), evumela ukuthi wenze ngokucacile ukudala izithombe zesistimu, amakhophi e-backup of disks noma izingxenye ze disk nedatha efana neyangaphakathi , noma kwi-drive yangaphandle noma yenethiwekhi, ukubuyisela le datha, nokuphinde uvuselele uhlelo kwezinye izimo ezivamile.
Ku-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7, kunamathuluzi okusekela okufakwa ngaphakathi okuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isimo sesistimu namafayela abalulekile ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi (bheka ama-Windows Recovery Points, i-Windows 10 Umlando Wefayela) noma udale isipele ngokugcwele (isithombe) sesistimu (bheka kanjani dala isipele se-Windows 10, esifanele izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS). Kukhona futhi isofthiwe yesipele yamahhala, isibonelo, i-Aomei Backupper Standard (echazwe emiyalweni eshiwo ngaphambili).
Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka "ukuthuthukiswa" kwamakhophi wokugcina we-Windows noma ama-disks (ukwahlukanisa) nedatha kuyadingeka, amathuluzi okwakhiwa okusebenzayo angeke akwanele, kodwa i-Veeam Agent ye-Windows Free Uhlelo okukhulunywe ngayo kulesi sihloko kungenzeka ukuthi yanele emisebenzini eminingi yokusekelayo. I-drawback kuphela engenzekayo yomfundi wami ukungabi khona kolimi lwama-Russian interface, kodwa ngizozama ukukutshela mayelana nokusebenzisa Umbuso ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukufaka i-Veeam Agent Free (Veeam Endpoint Backup)
Ukufakwa kohlelo akufanele kubangele noma iyiphi inkinga ethile futhi kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo ezilula:
- Vumelana nemigomo yesivumelwane selayisensi ngokuhlola ibhokisi elifanele bese uchofoze "Faka".
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, uzothunyelwa ukuxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle ezosetshenziselwa isipele ukuyihlela. Akudingekile ukwenza lokhu: ungenza izipele ekushayeleni kwangaphakathi (isibonelo, i-diski yesibili kanzima) noma wenze ukucushwa kamuva. Uma ngesikhathi sokufaka unquma ukweqa lesi sinyathelo, hlola ibhokisi elithi "Yeqa lokhu, ngizokwenza ukulungisa isipele kamuva" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ngemuva kokuba ukufakwa kuqedile, uzobona iwindi ngomyalezo othi ukufakwa sekuphelile futhi ithegi "Veeam Recovery Media Creation Wizard" ithegi eqala ukudalwa kwediski yokutakula. Uma kulesi sigaba awufuni ukudala i-disk yokutakula, ungawuhlola.
I-Disk Recovery Disk
Ungakha i-Veeam Agent ye-Microsoft Windows Free yokuthola i-disk ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ngokuhlola ibhokisi esiteji sesi-3 ngenhla noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokusebenza "Yakha iMidiyo Yokubuyisela" kusukela kwimenyu yokuqala.
Yini edingekayo i-disk yokutakula:
- Okokuqala, uma uhlela ukwakha isithombe sekhompyutheni yonke noma isilondolozi sezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa i-system, ungawabuyisela ekusekeleni isipele ngokuphinda udale i-disk yokutakula.
- I-Veeam yokutakula disk iqukethe nezinsiza eziningana eziwusizo ongazisebenzisa ukubuyisela i-Windows (isibonelo, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yomlawuli, umugqa womyalo, ukubuyisela kabusha i-bootloader ye-Windows).
Emva kokuqala ukudalwa kwe-Veeam Recovery Media, udinga ukuqedela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Khetha uhlobo lwe-disk yokutakula lokudalwa - i-CD / i-DVD, i-USB-drive (i-flash drive) noma isithombe se-ISO sokuqopha okulandelayo ngemuva kwediski noma i-USB flash drive (ngine-ISO kuphela isithombe esithombeni esiphezulu, kusukela kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kwe-drive optical kanye ne-flash drive) .
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amabhokisi okuhlola amabhokisi okuhlola afaka phakathi izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha yamanje (ewusizo ekutheni uphinde utholakale ku-NAS) kanye nabashayeli bekhompuyutha yamanje (futhi kuyasiza, isibonelo, ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ngemuva kokuvula i-disk yokutakula).
- Uma ufisa, ungabhala into yesithathu bese wengeza amafolda angeziwe ngamashayeli e-disk yokutakula.
- Chofoza "Okulandelayo". Kuye ngohlobo lokushayela okukhethayo, uzothathwa emafasiteleni ahlukene, isibonelo, esimweni sami, lapho udala isithombe se-ISO, ukhetha ifolda ukuze ulondoloze lesi sithombe (ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yenethiwekhi).
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, konke okusele kukuchofoza okuthi "Dala" bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho i-disk yokutakula iphelile.
Lokhu konke kusilungele ukudala amakhophi wokulondoloza nokubuyisela.
Izipele zesistimu nama diski (izingxenye) ku-Agent Veeam
Okokuqala, udinga ukumisa isipele ku-Veeam Agent. Kulokhu:
- Qalisa uhlelo futhi ku-window enkulu chofoza "Lungiselela Isipele".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, ungakhetha okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo: Ikhompyutha ephelele (isilondolozi sekhompyutheni yonke, kufanele isindiswe kwi-drive yangaphandle noma yenethiwekhi), Isipele Sezinga Lemibhalo (izingxenye zokusekelayo ze-disk), Isipele Sezinga Lefayela (amafayela okusekelayo namafolda).
- Uma ukhetha inketho ye-Volume Level Backup, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizofaka phakathi kokusekelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ukhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu (ku-skrini yami ye-screenshot C), isithombe sizofaka phakathi ukwahlukanisa okufihliwe ne-bootloader kanye nemvelo yokutakula, kokubili ku-EFI nakumahlelo we-MBR.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, udinga ukukhetha indawo yokugcina isilondolozi: Isitoreji Sendawo, okufaka kokubili ukushayela kwendawo kanye nokushayela kwangaphandle noma ifolda eyabelwe - ifolda yenethiwekhi noma imoto ye-NAS.
- Uma ukhetha isitoreji sendawo esiteshini esilandelayo, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi disk (disk partition) ongayisebenzisa ukuze ulondoloze ama-backups kanye nefolda kule disk. Iphinde ibonise ukuthi kungakanani ukugcina ama-backup.
- Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe", ungakha imvamisa yokudala izipele ezigcwele (ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusekela ngokugcwele okudalwe kuqala, bese kuba nezinguquko kuphela ezirekhodiwe kusukela ekudalweni kwayo kubhalwe. Uma unika amandla imvamisa yokusekelayo esebenzayo, njalo isikhathi sizobekwa umkhankaso omusha wokulondoloza). Lapha, kuthebhu yesitoreji, ungasetha izinga lokucindezela lokusekelayo futhi unike amandla ukubethela kwabo.
- Iwindi elilandelayo (Ishejuli) lihlela imvamisa yokudala amakhophi wokulondoloza. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, zidalwa nsuku zonke ngo-0: 30, uma nje ikhompyutha ivaliwe (noma imodi yokulala). Uma kukhutshaziwe, indalo yokulondoloza iqala ngemva kwamandla alandelayo. Ungase futhi usethe ama-backup uma uvala i-Windows (Lock), ungena ngemvume (Vala), noma uma uxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle echazwe njengendawo yokugcina yokugcina yokugcina izipele (Uma isilondolozi sokulondoloza sixhunyiwe).
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izilungiselelo, ungakha isipele kuqala ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Isipele Manje" ohlelweni lwe-Veeam Agent. Isikhathi esithathwe ukudala isithombe sokuqala singaba eside (kuye ngokuthi imingcele, inani lemininingwane egcinwe, ijubane lemoto).
Buyisela kusuka kuseva
Uma udinga ukubuyisela kukhophi yokusekelayo ye-Veeam, ungenza lokhu:
- Ukuqala i-Volume Level Buyisela kusukela kwimenyu yokuqala (kuphela ukubuyisela izinsiza zokuhlukanisa okungezona uhlelo).
- Izinga lefayela eliqalisayo Buyisela - ukubuyisela kuphela amafayela ngabanye kusuka kusipele.
- Ukuqhaqhaza kusukela ku-disk yokutakula (ukubuyisela ikhophi yokusekelayo ye-Windows noma yonke ikhompyutha).
I-Volume Level Buyisela
Ngemuva kokuthi uqale i-Volume Level Buyisela, kuzodingeka ucacise indawo yokugcina isilondolozi (ngokuvamile ihlelwe ngokuzenzekelayo) kanye nephoyisa lokuqeda (uma kuneziningi zazo).
Futhi ucacise ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zokubuyisela ewindini elilandelayo. Uma uzama ukukhetha ama-partitions wesistimu, uzobona umlayezo ochaza ukuthi ukutakula kwawo ngaphakathi ohlelweni olusebenzayo akunakwenzeka (kuphela kwi-disk yokutakula).
Ngemuva kwalokho, linda ukubuyiswa kokuqukethwe kwezigaba kusuka kubhekhaphu.
Izinga lefayela libuyisele
Uma udinga ukubuyisela kuphela amafayela ngabanye kusuka kusipele, qalisa i-File Level Restore bese ukhetha iphuzu lokubuyisela, bese ukhetha inkinobho ethi "Vula".
Iwindi yeSiphequluli se-Backup ivula nokuqukethwe kwezigaba namafolda ekusalweni. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi (kufaka phakathi ukhethe amaningana) bese uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Buyisela" inkinobho yemenyu eyisiphequluli se-Backup (ibonakala kuphela uma ukhetha amafayela noma amafayili + amafolda, kodwa hhayi amafolda kuphela).
Uma ifolda ikhethiwe - chofoza ngakwesokudla futhi ukhethe "Buyisela", futhi ubuyekeze imodi - Ukubhala ngaphezulu (bhala phansi ifolda yamanje) noma Gcina (gcina kokubili izinguqulo zefolda).
Uma ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, ifolda izohlala ku-disk kufomu layo lamanje kanye nekhophi evuselelwe negama elithi RESTORED-FOLDER NAME.
Buyisela ikhompyutha noma uhlelo usebenzisa i-disk Veeam yokutakula
Uma udinga ukubuyisela ama-partition wesistimu, kuzodingeka uqale ibhuth disk noma i-Veeam Recovery Media flash drive (kungase kudingeke ukhubaze ukusekela okuphephile kwe-Boot, EFI kanye ne-Legacy kusekelwa).
Uma uvula ibhola ngesikhathi sokubhalisa "cindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye ebhuthini kusuka ku-cd noma dvd" cindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye. Ngemuva kwalokho, imenyu yokubuyisela izovulwa.
- I-Metal Recovery ye-Bare - sebenzisa ukutakula kusuka ku-Veeam Agent yama-backups e-Windows. Konke kusebenza ngendlela efanayo nokubuyisela ukwahlukanisa ku-Volume Level Buyisela, kepha ngokukwazi ukubuyisela izinhlelo ze-disk (Uma kunesidingo, uma uhlelo lungatholi indawo ngokwayo, cacisa ifolda yokulondoloza ekhasini "Indawo Yesikhala").
- I-Windows Recovery Environment - iqala i-Windows Recovery Environment (amathuluzi esistimu akhethiwe).
- Amathuluzi - awusizo kumongo wamathuluzi wokutakula uhlelo: umyalo womyalo, ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi, ukulayisha umshayeli wehadiwe, ukuhlola i-RAM, ukulondoloza izingodo zokuhlola.
Mhlawumbe lokhu konke mayelana nokudala izipele ngokusebenzisa i-Veeam Agent ye-Windows Free. Ngithemba, uma kuzoba mnandi, ungathola izinketho ezengeziwe.
Ungalanda uhlelo lwamahhala ekhasini elisemthethweni le-//www.veeam.com/en/windows-endpoint-server-backup-free.html (ukubhaliswa kuyodingeka ukulandwa, okungazange kuhlolwe noma iyiphi indlela ngesikhathi sokubhala).