Kungani ikhompiyutha isinciphisa nokuthi kufanele ukwenze - mhlawumbe enye yemibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi besikhombisi futhi hhayi kuphela kubo. Kule ndaba, njengamanje, kuthiwa maduzane ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop isebenze ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha, "yonke into yahamba", futhi manje ithengisa isigamu sehora, izinhlelo kanye nokunye okunjalo kuqalisiwe.
Kulesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingancipha. Izimbangela ezikhona zinganikezwa ngezinga lokuvama okwenzeka kuzo. Yiqiniso, into ngayinye izonikezwa futhi izixazululo zenkinga. Imiyalo elandelayo isebenza ku-Windows 10, 8 (8.1) ne-Windows 7.
Uma uhluleka ukuthola ukuthi kungani isizathu sihamba kancane kwikhompyutha, ngezansi uzothola uhlelo lwamahhala oluvumela ukuthi uhlaziye isimo samanje se-PC noma i-laptop yakho bese ubika ngezimbangela zezinkinga ngejubane lomsebenzi, kukusiza ukuba uthole ukuthi yini okudingeka ihlanzwe "ukuze ikhomphyutha ingasheshi.
Izinhlelo kuqala
Izinhlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziwusizo noma zingadingeki (esizoxoxa ngazo esigabeni esithile), ezigijima ngokuzenzekelayo ne-Windows cishe yizona zizathu ezivame kakhulu zokusebenza kancane kwekhompyutha.
Noma nini lapho ngicela ukutadisha "kungani ikhompyutha ihlehlisa", endaweni yesaziso futhi kuluhlu lokuqala, ngibheke inombolo enkulu yezinsiza ezihlukahlukene, mayelana nenhloso umnikazi ngokuvamile ayengazi lutho.
Njengoba ngangingakwazi, ngichaze ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini engayifaka futhi okufanele isuswe ngokuzilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo (nokuthi ungayenza kanjani) kuma-selfload articles e-Windows 10 nokuthi ungasheshisa kanjani i-Windows 10 (ye-Windows 7 kusuka ku-8 - Indlela yokusheshisa ikhompyutha), thatha isevisi.
Ngamafuphi, konke ongayisebenzisi njalo, ngaphandle kwe-antivirus (futhi uma ungazithokozi kabili, khona-ke ngamathuba angu-90 amaphesenti, ikhompyutha yakho iyancipha ngenxa yalesi sizathu). Futhi ngisho nokuthi yini oyisebenzisayo: isibonelo, kwi-laptop ephathekayo ene-HDD (ephuza i-laptop), iklayenti eliqhubekayo elisebenzayo lingakwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngama-percent amaphesenti.
Kuwusizo ukwazi: izinhlelo ezifakiwe futhi ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo ukusheshisa nokuhlanza iWindows ngokuvamile ziphuza phansi uhlelo kunokuba zibe nethonya elihle kuyo, futhi igama le-Umbuso lapha alinandaba nhlobo.
Izinhlelo ezinonya nezingafuneki
Umsebenzisi wethu uthanda ukulanda izinhlelo mahhala futhi ngokuvamile hhayi emithonjeni esemthethweni. Uyazi futhi amagciwane futhi, njengombuso, une-antivirus enhle kukhompyutheni yakhe.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ngokulanda izinhlelo ngale ndlela, cishe bazofaka i-malware nesofthiwe engafuneki engacatshangwa "igciwane", ngakho-ke i-antivirus yakho "ayiboni" nje.
Umphumela ojwayelekile wokuba nezinhlelo ezinjalo ukuthi ikhompyutha iyancipha kakhulu futhi akucaci ukuthi wenzeni. Kufanele uqale lapha ngomuntu olula: sebenzisa Amathuluzi Okususwa Kokuxhunywa Kokuhlakanipha Kwezithombe ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho (ayingaphikisani nama-antivirus, ngenkathi uthola into ongase ungayiqondi ku-Windows).
Isinyathelo sesibili esibalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungalanda kanjani isofthiwe kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni amanjiniyela, futhi uma ufaka, funda njalo lokho okunikezwayo futhi ulahle lokho ongakudingi.
Ngokuhlukile mayelana namagciwane: bona, futhi, kungaba futhi imbangela yokusebenza kwe-computer kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ama-virus kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile uma ungazi ukuthi imbangela yebhayisiki iyini. Uma i-antivirus yakho yenqaba ukuthola okuthile, ungazama ukusebenzisa ama-flash boot anti-virus (i-Live Live) kusuka kwabanye abathuthukisi, kunethuba lokuthi bazobhekana kangcono.
Akufakiwe noma hhayi "abashayeli" bezinsimbi zedivayisi
Ukungabi nabashayeli bedivaysi esemthethweni, noma abashayeli abafakwe kusuka ku-Windows Update (futhi hhayi kusuka kubakhiqizi be-hardware) bangabangela ikhompyutha encane.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza kumshayeli wekhadi levidiyo - ukufaka abashayeli "abahambisanayo" nje kuphela, ikakhulukazi i-Windows 7 (i-Windows 10 no-8 ifunde ukufaka abashayeli abasebenza ngokomthetho, nakuba kungekho izinguqulo zakamuva), kuvame ukuholela emigodini (ama-brake) emidlalweni, ukudlala ividiyo ama-jerks nezinye izinkinga ezifanayo ngokubonisa ihluzo. Isixazululo ukufaka noma ukuvuselela abashayela bekhadi levidiyo ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona abashayeli abafakwe kwezinye izinto zokusebenza kuMphathi weDivaysi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une laptop, isixazululo esihle kungaba ukufaka abashayela chipset kanye nezinye abashayela brand kusuka website yomkhiqizi kule laptop, ngisho noma idivayisi yedivayisi ibonisa "Idivayisi isebenza kahle" zonke izinto, okufanayo kungenziwa ngokusho abashayeli motherboard computer chipset.
Izinkinga ezigcwele zeDrayivu noma ze-HDD
Esinye isimo esivamile ukuthi ikhompyutha ayifinyeleli nje, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ixhomeke ngokuqinile, ubheka isimo se-disk eyinkimbinkimbi: itholakala ngokucacile isibonakaliso sokubomvu (ku-Windows 7), futhi umnikazi akenzi lutho. Lapha amaphuzu:
- Ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile kwe-Windows 10, 8, 7, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi kunesikhala esanele ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu (okungukuthi, ku-drive C). Okufanelekile, uma kungenzeka, ngincoma usayizi we-RAM kabili njengendawo engabelwe ukuqeda ngokuphelele inkinga yokusebenza kancane kwekhompiyutha noma i-laptop ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
- Uma ungazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani isikhala esikhululekile futhi usuvele "usususe konke okungadingekile", ungasizwa yizinto zokwakha: Indlela yokuhlanza iC C kusuka kumafayela angadingekile nokuthi Ungakwandisa kanjani ikhamera ye-C nge-drive D.
- Ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula ukukhulula isikhala sediski kunokuba abantu abaningi benze isixazululo esibi kule nkinga ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa ukukhubaza ukuphoqeleka kwe-hibernation, uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho noma awudingi ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwe-Windows 10 no-8 no-hibernation, ungacabanga njengesisombululo esinjalo.
Okwesibili ukonakalisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha noma, kaningi, i-laptop. Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile: konke okusesistimu "kuyeka" noma kuqala "ukuhamba" (ngaphandle kwesikhombisi segundane), ngenkathi i-hard drive idlulisa imisindo engavamile, bese ngokuzumayo konke kuhle futhi. Nasi isipho - qaphela ubuqotho bemininingwane (ukonga idatha ebalulekile kwezinye izingcingo), hlola i-hard disk, futhi mhlawumbe uyishintshe.
Ukungahambisani noma ezinye izinkinga nezinhlelo
Uma ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop yakho iqala ukunciphisa uma uqhuba noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezithile, kodwa uma kungenjalo kusebenza kahle, kuyoba nengqondo ukucabanga ngezinkinga ngalezi zinhlelo. Izibonelo zezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ama-antivirus amabili ayisibonelo esihle, hhayi kaningi, kodwa evamile phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uma ufaka izinhlelo ezimbili zokulwa ne-virus kwikhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingakwazi ukungqubuzana futhi zenze kube nzima ukusebenza. Kulokhu, asikhulumi ngethuluzi lokususa i-Anti-Virus + Malicious Software, kule nguqulo ngokuvamile ayikho izinkinga. Futhi phawula ukuthi ku-Windows 10, i-Windows esakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, ngokusho kwe-Microsoft, ngeke ikhutshazwe uma ufaka izinhlelo zokuvikela unqulo wesi arab kuphela futhi lokhu ngeke kuholele ekuxabaneni.
- Uma isiphequluli sehla, isibonelo, i-Google Chrome noma i-Mozilla Firefox, khona-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zibangelwa ama-plugin, izandiso, isikhathi esingaphansi - nge-cache kanye nezilungiselelo. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo ukusetha kabusha isiphequluli nokukhubaza wonke ama-plug-ins nezinkampani zangaphandle. Bona ukuthi kungani i-Google Chrome ihlehlisa, i-Mozilla Firefox isinciphisa. Yebo, esinye isizathu sokusebenza kancane kwe-intanethi kuziphequluli kungashintsha okwenziwa yi-virus kanye nesofthiwe efanayo, futhi ngokuvamile imithi ye-proxy isevisi yokuxhumana.
- Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo olulandiwe kusuka kwi-Intanethi luyehla, khona-ke izinto ezihluke kakhulu kungaba yisizathu salokhu: "ijika" ngokwalo, kukhona ukungqubuzana okunye nemishini yakho, kungabi nabashayeli futhi, okubuye kwenzeke njalo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo - ukushisa (isigaba esilandelayo).
Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi ophuthumayo wohlelo oluthile akuyona into embi kunazo zonke, uma kunjalo, kungashintshwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqonda nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi kubangele amabhasi ayo.
Ukushisa kakhulu
Ukukhipha ngokweqile kungenye isizathu esivamile sokuthi ama-Windows, izinhlelo, namageyimu aqala ukunciphisa. Esinye sezibonakaliso ukuthi le nto ethile yimbangela yukuthi amabhuleki aqala ngemuva kwesikhathi esidlalayo noma esebenza nesicelo esinamandla kakhulu. Futhi uma ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop ijika eceleni komsebenzi onjalo - akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kushisa kuncane kakhulu.
Ukunquma ukushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidyo kuzosiza izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezinye zazo ezibalwe lapha: Indlela yokwazi ukushisa kweprosesa nokuthi Ungazi kanjani izinga lokushisa kwekhadi levidyo. Amadrikhi angaphezu kuka-50-60 esikhathini esingenzi lutho (uma kuphela i-OS, i-antivirus kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezilula zangemuva zikhona) yisizathu sokucabanga ngokuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli, mhlawumbe esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo. Uma ungakakulungeli ukuzikhandla ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe.
Izenzo zokusheshisa ikhompyutha
Ngeke kubhale izenzo ezizosheshisa ikhompiyutha, ukukhuluma ngenye into - lokho okwenzile kulezi zinhloso kungase kube nemiphumela ngesimo sekhompiyutha ye-braking. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile:
- Ukukhubaza noma ukulungisa ifayela le-Windows lokuguqula (ngokujwayelekile, angikhulumi ngokuqinile ukwenza lokhu kubasebenzisi besikhombisa, nakuba nginombono ohlukile ngaphambili).
- Ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Cleaner", "Okusekelayo", "Optimizer", "Speed Speed". isofthiwe yokuhlanza nokusheshisa ikhompyutha ngendlela yokuzenzekelayo (ngesandla, ngokucabangela, njengoba kudingeka - kungenzeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka). Ikakhulukazi yokuphazamisa nokuhlanza irejistri, engasheshe isheshe ikhompiyutha (uma kungenjalo ngamamillisecond ambalwa lapho iWindows iqala), kodwa ukuhluleka ukuqala i-OS kuvame ukuphumela.
- Ukuhlanzwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesilondolozi sesiphequluli, amafayela wesikhashana ezinhlelo ezithile - i-cache ezipheqululini zikhona ukuze kuphuthumiswe ukulayisha kwamakhasi futhi iqhume impela, ezinye amafayela ezinhlelo zesikhashana nazo zikhona ngezinhloso zejubane eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke: akudingekile ukubeka lezi zinto kumshini (isikhathi ngasinye lapho uphuma khona, uma uqala uhlelo, njll). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma kunesidingo, sicela.
- Ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ze-Windows - lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuhlulekeni kwanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yokusebenza kunama-brakes, kodwa lokhu kukhetho kungenzeka. Angikwazi ukuncoma ukwenza lokhu kubasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa uma kuvele ngokuthakazelisayo, ke: Yiziphi izinsiza okufanele zikhutshazwe ku-Windows 10.
Ikhompyutheni engenamandla
Futhi enye inketho - ikhompyutha yakho ayifani ngokufanayo namaqiniso wangempela, izidingo zezinhlelo nemidlalo. Bangakwazi ukugijima, basebenze, kodwa bahambe kancane kancane.
Kunzima ukweluleka okuthile, isihloko sokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha (ngaphandle uma sekuthengwa ngokuphelele), futhi ukukhawulela kwesinye iseluleko sokwandisa usayizi we-RAM (okungenzeka ukuthi awusebenzi), shintsha ikhadi levidiyo noma ufake i-SSD esikhundleni se-HDD, Ukungena emisebenzini, izici zamanje nezimo zokusebenzisa i-computer noma i-laptop, ngeke isebenze.
Ngizobona lapha iphuzu elilodwa kuphela: namuhla, abathengi abaningi bama computer kanye ne-laptops banomkhawulo kumabhajethi abo, ngakho-ke ukhetho luwela kumamodeli angabizi ngamanani kuze kube (kakhulu ngokomthetho) $ 300.
Ngeshwa, umuntu akufanele alindele isivinini esikhulu somsebenzi kuzo zonke izinkambu zesicelo kusuka kule divayisi. Kuhle ukusebenzisana namadokhumenti, i-inthanethi, ukubukela ama-movie nemidlalo elula, kodwa ngisho nakulezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala sengathi kuphuza. Futhi ukuba khona kweminye izinkinga ezichazwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla kukhompyutha kungabangela ukwehla okuphawulekayo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunokwama hardware okuhle.
Ukunquma ukuthi kungani ikhompuyutha ishesha ukusebenzisa uhlelo lweSoSoSlow
Akukona nje isikhathi esidlule, kukhishwe uhlelo lwamahhala ukuze kunqunywe izizathu zokusebenza kancane kwekhompiyutha - WhySoSlow. Nakuba kuse-beta futhi akukwazi ukusho ukuthi imibiko yayo ibonisa kahle ukuthi yini edingekayo kubo, kodwa noma kunjalo uhlelo olunjalo lukhona futhi, cishe kungenzeka, esikhathini esizayo luzozuza izici ezengeziwe.
Ngesikhathi samanje, kuyathakazelisa ukubuka nje iwindi eliyinhloko lohlelo: kubonisa ngokuyinhloko ama-nuances we-hardware wesistimu yakho, engabangela ikhompiyutha noma i-laptop ukuba ihambe kancane: uma ubona uphawu lokuhlola oluhlaza, kusuka endaweni ye-WhySoSlow konke kuhle ngale parameter, uma imfucuza izokwenza, futhi uma uphawu lokumangaza lungalungile futhi lungabangela izinkinga ngesivinini somsebenzi.
Uhlelo luyabheka lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-CPU Speed - ijubane leprosesa.
- CPU Temperature - lokushisa CPU.
- I-CPU Imithwalo - Umthwalo we-CPU.
- Ukuphendula kwe-Kernel - isikhathi sokufinyelela ku-kernel ye-OS, "ukuphendula" kwe-Windows.
- Ukuphendula kwe-App - isikhathi sokuphendula kwesicelo.
- I-Memory Load - izinga lokulayisha imemori.
- Ikhasi elikhuni - elinzima ukulichaza ngamagama amabili, kodwa cishe: inani lezinhlelo ezitholwe yimemori yangempela kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuthi idatha edingekile idluliselwe lapho kusuka ku-RAM.
Ngeke ngithembele kakhulu ekufundeni kohlelo, futhi ngeke kuholele ezinqumweni zomsebenzisi we-novice (ngaphandle kokushisa okukhulu), kodwa kusengakabonakali ukubuka. Ungalanda i-WhySoSlow ekhasini elisemthethweni. resplendence.com/whysoslow
Uma kungekho okusiza futhi i-computer noma i-laptop isehlisela phansi
Uma kungekho nhlobo yezindlela ezisiza nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ngokusebenza kwekhompiyutha, ungasebenzisa izinyathelo ezinqunyelwe ngendlela yokubuyisela uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumazinguquko zanamuhla ze-Windows, kanye nakwamakhompyutha nama-laptops nganoma yisiphi isimiso esinqunyiwe, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-novice kufanele aphathe lokhu:
- Buyisela i-Windows 10 (kufaka phakathi kabusha isistimu esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni).
- Indlela yokusetha kabusha ikhompiyutha noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo kuzilungiselelo zefektri (ye-OS efakwe ngaphambili).
- Faka i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive.
- Indlela yokubuyisela kabusha i-Windows 8.
Njengomthetho, uma kungakaze kube khona izinkinga ngesivinini sekhompyutheni, futhi ayikho imishanguzo ye-hardware, ukubuyisela kabusha i-OS bese ufaka wonke amashayeli adingekayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubuyisela ukusebenza kumanani ayo okuqala.
