Imiyalelo yokufaka kwisistimu ye-flash drive yokusebenza ngesibonelo se-Kali Linux

Ukuba ne-OS ephelele kwinduku ye-USB kulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, kungenziwa ukugijima ukusuka ku-flash drive kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Live Live kumithombo ekhishwayo kungasiza ekuvuseleleni iWindows. Ukuba khona kwesistimu yokusebenza kwi-flash-drive ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kukhompyutha ngisho ngaphandle kwediski enzima. Ake sihlaziye ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza ku-stick stick kwisibonelo se-Kali Linux.

I-Kali Linux ivame ukusetshenziselwa ingxenye yezokuphepha futhi ihlukaniswe njenge-OS yabaduni. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphutha ahlukahlukene nokuhluleka kwamanethiwekhi amanye amahlelo. Kufana nezinye izimpahla ze-Linux futhi aklanyelwe ukuhlola ukukhubazeka kweWindows kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yansuku zonke ye-Ubuntu noma ye-Mint.

Ukufaka uhlelo oluphelele ku-flash drive kusibonelo se-Kali Linux

Imiyalo yethu yokufaka i-Kali Linux kwi-flash flash drive ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana, kusukela ekulungiseleleni ukuya ngqo ku-OS.

Ngokuqondene nokulungiselela, ukwakha i-flash drive ne-Kali Linux, udinga ukushayela i-flash enamandla okungenani okungu-4 GB. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, idrayivu ye-USB kufanele ifomethiwe nge-FAT32. Kunconywa ukuba ne-USB 3.0 drive, kungenjalo ukufakwa kuyoba isikhathi eside.

Lokhu kuzokusiza imiyalelo yethu ekufomeni imithombo ekhishwayo. Uzodinga ukwenza zonke izinyathelo kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo, esikhundleni salokho kuphela "I-NTFS" yonke indawo ukhethe okukhethwa kukho "FAT32".

Isifundo: Indlela yokufometha i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS

Udinga futhi ukulungisa lo mfanekiso nge-OS Kali Linux. Ungalanda isithombe kusayithi elisemthethweni.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKali Linux

Okulandelayo, faka i-Kali Linux kwi-flash flash drive. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Indlela 1: Rufus

Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ukwakha ama-USB amashayela. Kodwa kuzosiza ukulungisa i-OS ephelele ngokushayela i-flash, engasetshenziswa ohlelweni olukhona kukhompyutha. Le ndlela ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Faka uhlelo lweRufus. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ukugijima kukhompyutha yakho.
2. Ewindini elikhulu, hlola ibhokisi "Dala i-disk bootable". Ngakwesokudla kwenkinobho "ISO Image" ucacise indlela eya kwisithombe sakho se-ISO.



3. Cindezela ukhiye "Qala". Uma amawindi e-pop-up avela, chofoza "Kulungile".

Yilokho konke, ekupheleni kwedrayivu yokurekhoda drive isilungile.

Bheka futhi: Umhlahlandlela we-Windows 7 wokufaka nge-USB Flash Drive

Indlela 2: Win32 Disk Imager

Lolu hlelo likuvumela ukuba usebenzise isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza ku-flash drive. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​yenza lokhu:

1. Landa bese ufaka i-Win32 Disk Imager. Ukugijima kukhompyutha yakho.



2. Esikhathini samafasitela ensizakalo ensimini "Ifayela Lezithombe" Cacisa indlela eya kwesithombe se-Kali Linux. Ngakwesokudla, emgqeni "Idivayisi", khetha i-flash drive yakho.
3. Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Bhala". Ukusabalalisa kuzoqala ukurekhoda kudrayivu ecacisiwe. Uma usebenzisa i-USB 3.0, inqubo yokurekhoda izothatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu.



4. Ngemuva kokufakwa, uhlelo ludale izingxenye ezintathu ku-flash drive.



5. Isigaba esisodwa asihlali singasetshenzisiwe. Lungiselela ngaphansi "Ukuphikelela" isigaba. Lesi sigaba senzelwe ukugcina zonke izinguquko ngenkathi isebenza nge-flash Kali Linux drive.
6. Ukuze udale ukwahlukanisa, faka ubunikazi be-MiniTool Partition Wizard. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

   Ngemuva kokulanda nokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusigaba esingabanjwanga bese uchofoza "Dala". Umlayezo weWindows uvela, chofoza "Kulungile".



7. Ewindini elisha, setha idatha kanje:
   • ensimini "Ibala lokuhlukanisa" ufake igama "Ukuphikelela";
   • ensimini "Dala njenge" khetha uhlobo "Primary";
   • ensimini "Ifayela Lefayela" ucacise "Ext3"Lolu hlobo lwesistimu luyadingeka ngokukhethekile ku-Cali.

   Chofoza "Kulungile".



8. Ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko, chofoza kwimenyu enkulu ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele "Faka isicelo"ke "Kulungile".

Yilokho, i-flash drive ne-OS Cali Linux ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Bheka futhi: Sihlola futhi sisule ngokuphelele i-flash flash drive kusuka kuma-virus

Indlela 3: Isifaki se-Universal Universal

Le nsiza elula futhi ewusizo izokusiza ukudala i-Linux neWindows distribution.

1. Faka uhlelo lokusebenza i-Universal USB Installer. Landa okuqukethwe kahle kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
2. Vula it. Ukuqalisa uhlelo ngokufanele wenze izinyathelo ezine:
   • ensimini "Isinyathelo 1" khetha uhlobo lokusabalalisa kwe-Linux "Kali Linux";
   • ensimini "Isinyathelo 2" ucacise indlela eya kwisithombe sakho se-ISO;
   • ensimini "Isinyathelo 3" khetha i-USB flash drive bese uhlola uphawu emabhokisini "Fometha";
   • cindezela inkinobho "Dala".

   
   Ekupheleni kokurekhoda, i-Kali Linux Live izofakwa kwi-flash flash drive.

3. Ngena ngemvume ku-Windows Disk Management Console kukhompyutheni yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela le ndlela:

   Iphaneli yokulawula> Amathuluzi okuphatha> Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha

   I-flash drive izoboniswa njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngezansi.



4. Le nsizakalo ithatha yonke indawo ye-flash drive futhi ayizange ishiye isikhala sokuhlukanisa. "Ukuphikelela". Ngakho-ke, khulula isikhala ngaphansi kwesehlukaniso usebenzisa i-MiniTool Partition utility. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwidrayivu ekhishwayo bese ukhetha into "Hambisa / yenza kabusha". Kulo, slayida isilayidi kancane ngakwesobunxele, ushiya u-3 GB wesistimu ye-Kali uqobo.



5. Bese uphinda zonke izinyathelo zokudala isigaba sokuphikelela usebenzisa isistimu ye-MiniTool Partition Wizard echazwe esigabeni sangaphambilini.

Ukusebenza nge-flash drives ngokwanele ukuqala ukuphuma kuwo.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ku-flash drive eziningi, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kwedivayisi enjalo kuyakhubaza ngokushesha. Uma unemibuzo, bhala emazwini, sizophendula futhi sisize ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga.

Uma udinga ukudala isikhala sokugcina esenzelwe ukufaka i-Linux, sebenzisa imiyalo yethu yokwakha idrayivu ye-USB yokuqalisa i-bootable nokufaka i-OS.

Isifundo: Indlela yokudala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Ubuntu

Isifundo: Umhlahlandlela wokufaka i-Linux nge-Flash Drives