Uhlelo oluzwakalayo lwekhompiyutha luhlobene eduze nabashayeli. Ngakho-ke, uma uqalise noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokukhiqiza umsindo, akufanele ukwesabeke ngokushesha - kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nomsebenzisi ojwayelekile angalungisa iphutha. Namuhla sizobheka izimo eziningana uma umsindo ulahlekile kukhompyutha.
Kungani kungekho umsindo kumakhompyutha
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umsindo ungadlulela kwi-PC. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungaba inkinga ye-hardware noma ingxabano yomshayeli nezinye izinhlelo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya ukuthi kungaba yini inkinga, bese uzama ukubuyisela umsindo.
Bheka futhi:
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuntula umsindo ku-Windows 7
Lungisa izinkinga zomsindo ku-Windows XP
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngomsindo ku-Windows 10
Isizathu 1: Izikhulumi zikhutshaziwe.
Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi izikhulumi zixhunywe ngempela kukhompyutha. Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umsebenzisi engakhohlwa ukuwaxhuma ngentambo, noma ingalungile.
Qaphela!
Ekhadini lezwi kukhona izixhumi zezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Kodwa udinga ukuthola indlela yokuphuma, efakwe eluhlaza, futhi uxhuma idivayisi kuyo.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kwezikhulumi ngokwakho kusesikhundleni sokusebenza futhi ukulawula ivolumu akuphendukwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-counterclockwise. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi idivayisi isalokhu ixhunyiwe futhi isebenza, yiya kokulandelayo.
Isizathu 2: Thulisa
Esinye sezizathu ezincane kunazo zonke zokuntuleka komsindo ukunciphisa okungenani esimisweni noma kudivayisi ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, vula i-volume knob ngokuzenzekelayo kwizikhulumi, futhi uchofoze kwisithonjana sesipikha kulayini ukuze ushintshe ivolumu.
Isizathu 3: Amashayeli alahlekile
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuntuleka komsindo kudivayisi kungakhethwa ngokungafanele ngamshayeli noma ngisho nokungabikho. Kulesi simo, uhlelo alukwazi ukusebenzisana nessysystem system futhi kunezinkinga, umphumela esizama ukulungisa.
Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini abashayela imishini yomsindo, ongangena "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Vula nganoma iyiphi indlela eyaziwayo (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "Properties System"lokho kungavulwa ngokuchofoza u-RMB kusinqamuleli "Ikhompyutha yami") futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amathebhu "Izimpendulo zomsindo nemiphumela yomsindo"futhi "Amadivayisi womsindo, amageyimu namavidiyo" Awekho amadivayisi angaziwa. Uma kukhona, kusho ukuthi isofthiwe edingekayo ayitholakali.
Ungakhetha umshayeli ngesandla kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop noma izikhulumi futhi lokhu kuyoba indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuthola isofthiwe efanele. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile zendawo yonke noma uthole isofthiwe usebenzisa i-ID yesipikha. Ngezansi sishiye izixhumanisi ezimbalwa lapho utshele ukuthi ungayenza kanjani:
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Isofthiwe yocwaningo lokushayela ethandwa kakhulu
Indlela yokufaka abashayeli usebenzisa idivayisi yedivayisi
Indlela yokufaka abashayeli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isofthiwe eyengeziwe
Isizathu 4: Idivayisi engalungile yokudlala ikhethiwe.
Enye inkinga evamile engase ivele uma amadivaysi okudlala alalelwayo wesithathu exhunyiwe noma exhunywe kukhompyutha - ikhompyutha izama nje ukudlala umsindo ngomunye, mhlawumbe idivayisi ekhishiwe. Ukulungisa lokhu, landela le miyalo:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sesipikha emgqeni bese uchofoza into "Amadivayisi wokudlala".
- Uma kukhona into eyodwa kuphela efasiteleni elivela futhi lezi azizona izikhulumi zakho, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ngaphakathi kwewindi, bese uchofoza umugqa "Bonisa amadivayisi akhubazekile".
- Manje, kusuka kuwo wonke amadivayisi abonakalayo, khetha eyodwa ofuna ukusakaza ngayo umsindo, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso futhi ukhethe into "Vumela". Ungahlola futhi ibhokisi lokuhlola "Okuzenzakalelayo"ukugwema izinkinga ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo. Bese uchofoza "Kulungile"ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngendlela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isimo singase siphakamise lapho ama-headphones exhunywe kukhompyutha, futhi umsindo usatshalaliswa ngezikhulumi eziyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi idivaysi yokudlala ekhethiwe njengeyona eyinhloko. Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ama-headphone angase angasebenzi angatholakala kusihloko esilandelayo:
Bheka futhi: Ama-headphones kukhompyutha ayisebenzi
Isizathu sesi-5: Ama-codec alalelwayo alahlekile
Uma uzwa umsindo uma iWindows iqala, kodwa ingabonakali ngesikhathi sokudlala noma i-audio ukudlala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga iwukuntuleka kwama-codecs (noma umdlali uqobo). Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile (futhi futhi ususe omdala, uma ngabe). Sincoma ukufaka isethi ethandwa kakhulu futhi eveziwe ye-codecs - i-K-Lite Codec Pack, ezokuvumela ukuba udlale ividiyo nomsindo kwanoma iyiphi ifomethi, futhi ufake isidlali esisheshayo nesifanele.
Isizathu 6: Ukusetha okungalungile kwe-BIOS
Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi yomsindo ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS. Ukuhlola lokhu, kufanele uhambe ku-BIOS. Ukungena kwimenyu edingekayo kwi-laptop ngayinye kanye nekhompiyutha kwenziwa ngokuhlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi - kuyisihluthulelo F2 noma Susa ngenkathi ulayisha idivayisi. Esizindeni sethu uzothola i-rubrikhi enikeziwe ngezindlela zokungena kwi-BIOS kusuka kuma-laptops ahlukahlukene.
Funda kabanzi: Ungafaka kanjani i-BIOS yedivayisi
Uma ufaka izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, bheka ipharamitha elingase liqukethe amagama Umsindo, Umsindo, Hda futhi ezinye zihlobene nomsindo. Kuye ngenguqulo ye-BIOS, ingaba ngezigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe" noma "Amaphesenti Ahlanganisiwe". Ngokuphambene nento etholakalayo udinga ukusetha amanani "Inikwe amandla" (Kuvunyelwe) noma "Ngokuzenzekelayo" (Ngokuzenzekelayo). Ngakho uvala izikhulumi ku-BIOS futhi, cishe, uzokwazi ukulalela amafayela alalelwayo futhi.
Isifundo: Unganikeza amandla umsindo ku-BIOS
Isizathu sesi-7: Ukungasebenzi komlomo
Esinye sezimo ezinzima kunazo zonke ukuphazamiseka kwedivayisi yokudlala. Zama ukuxhuma izipikha kwenye i-PC ukuhlola ukusebenza kwazo. Uma umsindo ungabonakali - zama ukushintsha intambo owaxhume ngayo. Uma usengazwa lutho - kulokhu, asikwazi ukukusiza futhi sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo. Ngendlela, ungabheka izikhulumi zekhompuyutha kuphela ngabachwepheshe.
Isizathu 8: Ukulimala komshayeli
Futhi, umsindo ungase uphele ngenxa yomonakalo kumshayeli womsindo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokufaka noma ukususa uhlelo oluthile, ukuvuselela i-Windows, noma ngenxa yokuhlasela kwegciwane. Kulesi simo, kufanele ususe isofthiwe endala bese ufaka entsha.
Ukukhipha isofthiwe ephukile, iya ku- "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngosizo luka Win + X imenyu bese ususa imishini yakho yomsindo ohlwini ngokuchofoza kuso nge-RMB bese ukhetha umugqa ohambelana kwimenyu yesimo. Uma ukukhipha, iWindows izokwenza umsebenzisi ukuthi asuse futhi avikele le divayisi.
Manje nje kufanele ufake isofthiwe entsha njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni sesithathu salesi sihloko.
Isizathu 9: Ukutheleleka kwe-Virus
Ungacabangela ukhetho ukuthi i-PC yakho ibenze noma yikuphi ukuhlasela kwegciwane, ngenxa yalokho abashayeli bezwi abonakaliswe khona. Kulesi simo, kufanele uskena ikhompyutha yakho isofthiwe yegciwane ngokushesha futhi ususe wonke amafayela asolisayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-antivirus. Esizeni sethu kukhona i-rubrikhi yonke lapho ungathola khona ukubuyekezwa kwimikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwedivayisi, kanye nokuhlanza kwayo. Vele ulandele isixhumanisi ngezansi:
Bheka futhi:
Ama-antivirus athandwa kakhulu
Iskena ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Uma ngemuva kokuhlola nokuhlanza uhlelo umsindo awubonakali, zama ukuphinda izinyathelo ezichazwe esigabeni sesishiyagalombili salesi sihloko bese ubuyisela isofthiwe.
Isizathu 10: Imisebenzi Yomsindo ikhutshaziwe
Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke, kodwa hlala uhlole ukuthi ngabe izinsizakalo zakho zomsindo zikhutshaziwe. Kulokhu:
- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R bese ufaka umyalo ewindini evuliwe
services.msc.Bese uchofoza "Kulungile" ukuvula "Izinsizakalo".
- Khona-ke izinto ezivulekile zezinto "I-Windows Audio Endpoint Builder" (chofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni odingekayo bese ukhetha umugqa ohambelana kwimenyu yesimo).
- Ewindini evula, iya ku- "Jikelele" bese ukhetha uhlobo lokuqalisa - "Okuzenzakalelayo". Uma isevisi okwamanje ingasebenzi, chofoza inkinobho. "Gijima".
Isizathu 11: Umsindo awusebenzi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo.
Kungase futhi kube isimo lapho kungekho khona umsindo kunoma iyiphi uhlelo oluthile. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubhekana nezilungiselelo zohlelo uqobo noma uhlole umxube wevolumu kwikhomputha, njengoba kunenketho ukuthi umsindo walolu hlelo unciphise ubuncane. Ngezansi uzothola izihloko ze-software ethize, lapho ungathola khona icala lakho:
Bheka futhi:
Akukho umsindo ku-Mozilla Firefox: izizathu nezixazululo
Akukho umsindo esipheqululini se-Opera
Akukho umsindo ku-Skype
Akukho umsindo ku-KMPlayer
Okufanele ukwenze uma umsindo usukho kusiphequluli
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungase kube khona umsindo kwikhompyutha noma laptop. Sithemba ukuthi sikusizile ukuqonda nokulungisa inkinga. Uma kungenjalo, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe esikhungweni senkonzo, njengoba kungase kube inkinga yehadiwe.
