LANDA UHLELO LWE-ARCHICAD 20.5011 MAHHALA

I-ArchiCAD - enye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo. Enhliziyweni yomsebenzi wakhe yi-technology information modeling technology (Building Information Modeling, abbr. - BIM). Lolu buchwepheshe luhilela ukwakhiwa kwekhophi yedijithali yesakhiwo esakhiwe, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi mayelana nayo, kusukela emidwebeni yezintambo kanye nemifanekiso emithathu, ukulinganisela izindleko zempahla kanye nemibiko ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwesakhiwo.

Inzuzo enkulu yezobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziselwa i-Archicad yindlela enkulu yokugcina isikhathi sokukhishwa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi. Ukudala nokuhlela amaphrojekthi kuhluke ngokusheshisa futhi kube lula ngenxa yelabhulali emangalisayo yezakhi, kanye nekhono lokuvuselela kabusha isakhiwo ngokuphathelene nezinguquko.

Ngosizo lwe-Archicad, kungenzeka ukulungisa isisombululo somqondo wekhaya elizayo, ngesisekelo esingaba khona ukuthuthukisa izakhi ezakhiwe futhi ukhiqize imidwebo yokwakha ephelele ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-GOST.

Cabanga ngemisebenzi esemqoka yalolu hlelo ngesibonelo sencazelo yaso yakamuva - i-Archicad 19.

Ukuhlela izindlu

Ewindini lokuhlela phansi, indlu idalwe kusuka phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-Archicade isebenzisa amathuluzi ezindonga, amawindi, iminyango, izitebhisi, uphahla, ukufakwe kanye nezinye izinto. Izakhi ezidwetshiwe akuzona nje imigqa emibili, kodwa ama-model aphelele-amathathu ahambisana nenani elikhulu lemingcele eguquguqukayo.

I-Archicad inethuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu "i-Zone". Ngalokhu, izindawo nezindawo zendawo zibalwa kalula, ulwazi lokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, izindlela zokusebenza zendawo, njll, unikezwa.

Ngosizo lwe "Zones" ungenza ngokwezifiso ukubalwa kwezindawo nge-coefficient yangokwezifiso.

Amathuluzi ase-Archikad wokusebenzisa ubukhulu, imibhalo namamaki asetjenziswa kahle. Ubukhulu buxhumene ngokuzenzakalelayo nezakhi kanye nokushintsha uma wenza izinguquko geometry yesakhiwo. Amanothi aphezulu angahlanganiswa nakwezinye izindawo ezihlanzekile ezingaphansi nezitejimenti.

Ukudala imodeli yesithathu yesakhiwo

Ungahlela izakhi zokwakha kwisiteji sokubukwa kwe-3D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba ujikeleze imodeli yokwakha futhi uhambe "kuwo", futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubonise imodeli ngokubambisana kwangempela, i-wireframe yayo noma ukubukeka kwesikrini.

Ewindini le-3D, isakhiwo esiphelele sokuhlela ithuluzi "Wall of the Wall" lenziwa. Lo mshini uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufanekisa imidwebo yezakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngombono wezinhlangothi ezintathu, awukwazi ukudala udonga lwesikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlele ukumiswa kwayo, engeza futhi ususe amaphaneli namaphrofayela, ushintshe umbala nosayizi.

Ekubukeleni kwezintathu, ungakha ukubunjwa okungahleliwe, uhlele futhi ushintshe ukuhlelwa kwezakhi, futhi ulingise izakhiwo ezifakiwe. Kuleli festile, kulula ukubeka izibalo zabantu, imodeli yemoto kanye nemifino, ngaphandle kokukuthi kunzima ukucabanga ngokubonakala kokugcina kwezintathu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izici ezingadingeki okwamanje zingafihlwa kalula ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we "Layers".

Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomtapo kumaphrojekthi

Ukuqhubeka nesihloko sezinto ezisemqoka, kufanelekile ukuthi amaleyibrari ase-archicade aqukethe inombolo enkulu yefenisha, ucingo, izesekeli, imishini, amadivaysi obuchwepheshe. Konke lokhu kusiza ukuklama ngokunembile indlu futhi wenze ukuboniswa okuningiliziwe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo.

Uma izakhi zethalabhulali zingadingeki, ungakwazi ukwengeza amamodeli alandiwe kusuka ku-intanethi kuya kuhlelo.

Sebenzisa emasimini nasezintweni

Ku-Archicad, izingxenye eziphezulu zebanga eliphezulu kanye neziqephu eziphezulu zidalwa ngamadokhumenti ephrojekthi. Ngaphandle kokulinganisa, ama-callouts, amamaki ezingeni kanye nezinye izinto ezigunyazayo zemibukiso enjalo, lolu hlelo luhlinzekela ukuhlukanisa imidwebo ngokusebenzisa izithunzi, ama-contours, ukuboniswa okuhlukahlukene kwezindlela nezinto zokusebenza. Abantu bangabuye bafakwe emdwebeni wokucaca nokuqonda kwesilinganiso.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngemuva, izithombe ze-facades nezicucu zivuselelwa ngesivinini esikhulu uma wenza izinguquko kumodeli wendlu.

Umklamo wezinhlaka eziningi

I-Archicad inomsebenzi owusizo kakhulu wokwakha izakhiwo ezivela ezinqabeni eziningana. Ewindini elihambelanayo, ungasetha inani lezendlalelo, unqume ukwaziswa kwabo ukwakha, usethe ubukhulu. Isakhiwo esizophumela sizoboniswa kuzo zonke imidwebo efanele, izindawo zokuxhumana nezixhumanisi zayo zizobe zilungile (ngokulungiselelwa okufanele), inani lempahla lizobalwa.

Izinto zokwakha ngokwayo nazo zidalwe futhi zihlelwe ohlelweni. Kubo, setha indlela yokubonisa, izici zomzimba nokunye okunye.

Ukubala inani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukucaciswa nokulinganisa. Isimo sokubeka amagoli sinembile kakhulu. Ukungena ekuchazweni komunye nomunye ukwaziswa kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nenombolo enkulu yemingcele.

Ukubala okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kunikeza lula okulula. Isibonelo, i-Archicad isifinyelela ngokushesha inani lempahla ezakhiweni ezigobile noma ezindongeni ezichotshiwe ngaphansi kophahla. Yiqiniso, ukubala ngesandla kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke kube nenembile kakhulu.

I-Energy Efficiency Assessment

I-archicad inomsebenzi othuthukile, ngosizo lwama-solutions alungiselela ubuchwepheshe bokushisa angahlolwa ngokuhambisana nemingcele yesimo sezulu sendawo. Emafasiteleni afanele akhethiwe izimo zokusebenza zendawo, idatha yesimo sezulu, ulwazi mayelana nemvelo. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kwamandla emodeli kuhlinzekwe kulo mbiko, okukhombisa izici zobunjiniyela bokushisa kwezakhiwo, inani lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokulinganisela kwamandla.

Ukudala izithombe ze-photorealistic

Lolu hlelo luqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukubonakala ngeso lengqondo ngokubambisana nosizo lwe-engine Cine Render. Inomthamo omkhulu wezilungiselelo zemishini, imvelo, ukukhanya nomkhathi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amabalazwe we-HDRI ukuze udale izithombe ezingokoqobo. Le ndlela yokuhumusha ayifuni futhi ingasebenza kuma-computer wokukhiqiza okuvamile.

Ukuze umklamo we-outline unikeze ikhono lokubona ngeso lengqondo imodeli ephelele noma udwebe umdwebo.

Kuzilungiselelo zokubonakala, ungakhetha izifanekiso zokunikeza. Izilungiselelo zokuqala zilungiselelwe izinguquko ezihlanzekile nezingenangqondo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Into encane enhle - ungagijima kuqala kokuhumusha kokugcina ngesinqumo esincane.

Yakha imidwebo yezithombe

Indawo yesofthiwe ye-Archicad inikeza izindlela zokushicilela imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo. Ukulula kwamaphepha kufaka:

- ikhono lokubeka embonini wesithombe noma iyiphi inamba yezithombe ngezikali zesiko, izihloko, ozimele nezinye izici;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamathempulethi ephrojekthi weprojekthi ngaphambilini ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa ne-GOST.

Ulwazi oluboniswe ezitembu zephrojekthi lubekwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhambisana nezilungiselelo. Ukuqedelwa imidwebo kungathunyelwa ngokushesha ukuphrinta noma kulondolozwe ku-PDF.

Ukusebenzisana

Siyabonga ku-Archikad, ochwepheshe abaningana bangabamba iqhaza ekwakheni indlu. Ukusebenza kumodeli owodwa, abakhi kanye nabanjiniyela bahlanganyela endaweni egcinwe kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane lokukhululwa kwephrojekthi landa, inani lokuhlelwa kwezinqumo ezenziwe linciphiswa. Ungasebenza kule phrojekthi ngokuzimela nangokude, ngenkathi uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphepha kwamafayela womsebenzi wephrojekthi.

Ngakho-ke sibuyekeze imisebenzi esemqoka ye-Archicad, uhlelo olunzulu lokwakha ubuchwepheshe bezindlu. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namakhono we-Archicade lungatholakala encwadini ye-reference reference ye-Russian, efakwe kanye nohlelo.

Izinzuzo:

- Amandla okuqhuba umjikelezo ophelele wokuklama kusuka kumklamo womqondo kuya ekukhululweni kwemidwebo yokwakhiwa.
- Isivinini esikhulu sokudala kanye nokuhlela amadokhumenti ephrojekthi.
- Kungenzeka umsebenzi wokubambisana kule phrojekthi.
- Umsebenzi wokucubungula idatha yangemuva kukuvumela ukuba wenze izibalo ezisheshayo kumakhompyutha ngokusebenza okujwayelekile.
- Imvelo enhle futhi ehlelekile yokusebenza enezilungiselelo eziningi.
- Ikhono lokuthola izinga eliphezulu lokubukwa kwe-3D kanye ne-animation.
- Kungenzeka ukuhlolwa kwamandla komsebenzi wokwakha.
- Indawo yasekhaya yesiRussia ngokusekelwa kwe-GOST.

Izinkinga:

- Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusetshenziswa mahhala kohlelo.
- Inkimbinkimbi yokwenza izici zenkambiso.
- Ukungabi nokuguquguquka uma uxhumana nezinye izinhlelo. Amafomethi wefomethi engabonakali angabonisi kahle noma abangela ukuphazamiseka uma usebenzisa.