Ezinye imisebenzi ezenziwe ematafuleni zidinga ukufakwa kwezithombe ezihlukahlukene noma izithombe kuzo. I-Excel ineamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu kufaka. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.
Isithombe sokufaka izici
Ukuze ufake isithombe esiteji se-Excel, kufanele kuqala silayishwe kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha noma isikhangiso esikhiphekayo esixhunywe kuso. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokufakela isithombe ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo akubophelwa esitokisini esithile, kodwa kuvele kufakwe endaweni ekhethiwe yeshidi.
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka isithombe ku-Microsoft Word
Faka isithombe eshadini
Okokuqala, sizokwazi ukuthi singabeka kanjani isithombe eshadini, futhi kuphela lapho sizobona ukuthi singamathisela kanjani isithombe esitokisini esithile.
- Khetha iseli lapho ufuna ukufaka khona isithombe. Iya kuthebhu "Faka". Chofoza inkinobho "Ukudweba"esitholakala ekuvimbeleni amasethingi "Imifanekiso".
- Iwindi lokufaka isithombe livula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivula njalo ifolda. "Izithombe". Ngakho-ke, ungathumela kuqala kulo isithombe ozoyifaka. Futhi ungakwenza ngenye indlela: ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewindi elifanayo, iya kunoma yimuphi omunye uhla lwemibhalo yediski yinkimbinkimbi ye-PC noma imithombo yayo exhunyiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe ukukhethwa kwesithombe ozowengeza ku-Excel, chofoza inkinobho Namathisela.
Emva kwalokho, isithombe sifakwe eshidi. Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umane nje ulele ephepheni futhi awuxhunyiwe nanoma yisiphi iseli.
Ukuhlela isithombe
Manje udinga ukuhlela isithombe, unikeze isimo esifanele nesayizi.
- Chofoza esithombeni ngenkinobho yesinxele yesokudla. Imingcele yokudweba ivulwa kwimenyu yesimo. Chofoza entweni "Usayizi nobukhulu".
- Iwindi livula lapho kukhona khona amathuluzi amaningi okushintsha izakhiwo zesithombe. Lapha ungashintsha usayizi, umbala, u-trim, wengeze imiphumela futhi wenze okuningi. Konke kuxhomeke emfanekisweni othile kanye nenhloso oyisebenzisayo.
- Kodwa ezimweni eziningi asikho isidingo sokuvula iwindi. "Ubukhulu nezakhiwo", njengoba kunamathuluzi okwanele anikezwa kwi-Ribbon ebhodini elengeziwe lamathebhu "Ukusebenza Nezithombe".
- Uma sifuna ukufaka isithombe esitokisini, iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke lapho uhlela isithombe kuzishintsha usayizi walo ukuze kungabi mkhulu kunayizi weseli ngokwawo. Ungakwazi ukushintsha usayizi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngokusebenzisa imenyu yomongo;
- iphaneli ku-tape;
- iwindi "Ubukhulu nezakhiwo";
- ukuhudula imingcele yesithombe ngegundane.
Ukuhlanganisa izithombe
Kodwa, ngisho nangemva kokuba isithombe sibe sincane kunalesi seli futhi sabekwa kuso, sisalokhu singasondelene. Okungukuthi, uma thina, ngokwesibonelo, senza ukuhlunga noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlelwa kwedatha, amaseli azoshintsha izindawo, futhi umdwebo uzohlala endaweni efanayo eshadini. Kodwa, ku-Excel, kusekhona ezinye izindlela zokunamathisela isithombe. Cabanga nabo ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela 1: ukuvikelwa kwephepha
Enye indlela yokunamathisela isithombe ukuvikela ishidi ngokushintsha izinguquko.
- Lungisa usayizi wesithombe ubukhulu beseli bese uyifaka lapho, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- Chofoza esithombeni bese ukhetha into emenyu yemongo "Usayizi nobukhulu".
- Iwindi lesakhiwo sezithombe livuleka. Kuthebhu "Usayizi" qiniseka ukuthi ubukhulu besithombe abukhulu kunokwesela. Hlola futhi ezinkomba eziphambene "Ngokuphathelene nosayizi wangempela" futhi "Londoloza isilinganiso" Kukhona amathikithi. Uma ipharamitha lingavumelani nencazelo engenhla, bese uyishintsha.
- Iya kuthebhu "Izakhiwo" iwindi elifanayo. Setha amabhokisi wokuhlola phambi kwemingcele "Into evikelwe" futhi "Phrinta into"uma zingekho. Beka inkinobho ekuvimbeleni amasethingi "Ukubopha into ngemuva" esimweni "Hambisa futhi uhlele into ngamaseli". Uma zonke izilungiselelo ezicacisiwe zenziwe, chofoza inkinobho. "Vala"ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwewindi.
- Khetha lonke ishidi ngokucindezela izinkinobho zesinqamuleli Ctrl + A, futhi udlule kwimenyu yesimo esithinta iwindi yesethingi lesifomethi.
- Kuthebhu "Isivikelo" ifasitela evuliwe isuse isheke kusuka kum parametri "Iseli elivikelwe" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Khetha iseli lapho isithombe kufanele senziwe khona. Vula iwindi lesakhiwo kuthebhu "Isivikelo" phawula inani "Iseli elivikelwe". Chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Kuthebhu "Ukubukeza" ebhodini lamathuluzi "Izinguquko" kwi-tape chofoza inkinobho "Vikela ishidi".
- Iwindi livula lapho singena khona iphasiwedi efisa ukuvikela ishidi. Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile", nakulo iwindi elilandelayo elivula, siphindaphinda iphasiwedi efakiwe.
Emva kwalezi zenzo, imigqa lapho izithombe zikhona zivikelwe ezishintsheni, okungukuthi, izithombe ziboshelwe kubo. Ayikho inguquko engenziwa kulezi cells kuze kufike ukuvikelwa. Kwezinye izigaba zeshidi, njengangaphambili, ungenza noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi uzigcine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, manje noma ngabe unquma ukuhlunga idatha, isithombe asihambanga neseli esitholakala kuso.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuvikela iseli kusuka ekushintsheni ku-Excel
Indlela 2: faka isithombe sibe inothi
Ungakwazi futhi ukunamathisela isithombe ngokuyifaka encwadini.
- Sichofoza esitokisini esilungiselela ukufaka isithombe, nebhokisi legundane elilungile. Kumenyu yesimo, khetha into "Faka Inothi".
- Iwindi elincane livuleka, elenzelwe ukurekhoda amanothi. Hambisa isikhombisi emngceleni wayo bese uchofoza kuso. Enye imenyu yomongo ivela. Khetha into kuwo "Qaphela ifomethi".
- Kufomethi evuliwe yamanothi, iya kuthebhu "Imibala nemigqa". Ebhokisini lesethingi "Gcwalisa" chofoza ensimini "Umbala". Kulolu hlu oluvula, qhubeka ngokuqokwa. "Gcwalisa Izindlela ...".
- Iwindi lemodi yokugcwalisa ivula. Iya kuthebhu "Ukudweba"bese uchofoza inkinobho ngegama elifanayo.
- Ifasitela engeza isithombe ivula, ngokufanayo okuchazwe ngenhla. Khetha isithombe bese uchofoza inkinobho Namathisela.
- Isithombe senezelwe efasiteleni "Gcwalisa Izindlela". Beka uphawu ngaphambi kwento "Gcina ubukhulu besithombe". Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Emva kwalokhu, sibuyela ewindini "Qaphela ifomethi". Iya kuthebhu "Isivikelo". Susa isheke kusuka kupharamitha "Into evikelwe".
- Iya kuthebhu "Izakhiwo". Setha inkinobho ukuma "Hambisa futhi uhlele into ngamaseli". Ukulandela lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
Ngemva kokwenza konke okushiwo ngenhla, isithombe ngeke sifakwe kuphela esitokisini seli cell, kodwa futhi sixhumene nayo. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ayifanele wonke umuntu, njengoba ukungena kwinothi kubeka imingcele ethile.
Indlela 3: Imodi yonjiniyela
Ungakwazi futhi ukunamathisela izithombe kuseli ngemodi yonjiniyela. Inkinga ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yonjiniyela ayisebenzi. Ngakho, okokuqala, kuzodingeka sikwazi ukukunika amandla.
- Ukuba ngaphakathi kuthebhu "Ifayela" iya esigabeni "Izinketho".
- Ewindini yemingcele, hambisa esigatshaneni Ukusethwa kweRibhoni. Beka uphawu eduze kwento "Unjiniyela" ngakwesokudla kwes window. Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Khetha iseli esilungiselela ukufaka isithombe. Hambisa kuthebhu "Unjiniyela". Kubonakala ngemva kokuba sisebenzise imodi ehambelana nayo. Chofoza inkinobho Namathisela. Emenyu evuleka ebhodini "ActiveX Elements" khetha into "Isithombe".
- Ukulawula kwe-ActiveX kubonakala njenge-quad engenalutho. Lunganisa ubukhulu bayo ngokuhudula imingcele bese uyibeka esitokisini lapho uhlela khona ukubeka isithombe. Sichofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane ku-element. Kumenyu yesimo, khetha into "Izakhiwo".
- Iwindi lezinto zendawo livula. Ipharamitha ehlukile "Ukubekwa" setha inombolo "1" (ngokuzenzakalelayo "2"). Ngcingo yepharamitha "Isithombe" Chofoza inkinobho, ekhombisa amachashazi.
- Iwindi lokufaka isithombe livula. Sifuna isithombe esifisa, sikhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula".
- Emva kwalokho, ungavala ifasitela lesakhiwo. Njengoba ubona, isithombe sesivele sifakiwe. Manje sidinga ukuyibopha ngokugcwele kuseli. Khetha isithombe bese uya kuthebhu "Ukuhlelwa Kwekhasi". Ebhokisini lesethingi "Hlunga" kwi-tape chofoza inkinobho "Qondanisa". Kusuka kwimenyu yokudonsa, khetha into "Snap kuya eGrid". Bese uhambisa kancane emaphethelweni wesithombe.
Ngemva kokwenza izenzo ezingenhla, isithombe sizoboshwa kugridi kanye neselula ekhethiwe.
Njengoba ubona, ohlelweni lwe-Excel kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka isithombe esitokisini bese ubopha kuso. Yiqiniso, indlela yokufaka kule ncwajana ayifanele bonke abasebenzisi. Kodwa ezinye izinketho ezimbili zikhona ezihlukahlukene futhi ngamunye kufanele azikhethele ukuthi yikuphi okulula kakhulu kuye futhi okuhambisana kakhulu nemigomo yokufaka.
