Buyisela i-Windows 10 usebenzisa i-flash drive: sebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene

Ngokwethenjelwa kwe-Windows 10, ngezinye izikhathi kuthinteka ukuhluleka okuhlukahlukene kanye namaphutha. Ezinye zazo zingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olwakhiwe ngaphakathi "Uhlelo Lokubuyisela" noma izinhlelo zesithathu. Kwezinye izimo, ukubuyiswa kuphela okusebenzisa i-disk yokutakula noma i-flash drive eyenziwe ngenkathi ukufakwa kwesistimu kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft noma emithonjeni lapho i-OS efakwe khona ingasiza. Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele i-Windows esimweni esinempilo ngosizo lwamaphoyinti wokubuyisela adalwe endaweni ethile ngesikhathi noma imidiya yokufaka ngezinguqulo zangempela zamafayela awonakele abhalwe kuwo.

Okuqukethwe

  • Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Windows 10 ku-drive flash ye-USB
    • Ukudala ikhadi le-flash bootable elisekela u-UEFI
      • Ividiyo: indlela yokudala ikhadi le-flash bootable ye-Windows 10 usebenzisa i- "Command Line" noma i-MediaCreationTool
    • Yakha amakhadi amasha kuphela amakhompiyutha anezingxenye ze-MBR ezisekela u-UEFI
    • Ukudala ikhadi le-flash kuphela lamakhompyutha anetafula le-GPT elisekela u-UEFI
      • Ividiyo: indlela yokudala ikhadi le-flash bootable usebenzisa isimiso Rufus
  • Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka ku-flash drive
    • Uhlelo Lokubuyisela usebenzisa i-BIOS
      • Ividiyo: Ukubhuqa ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive nge-BIOS
    • Ukutakula kwesistimu usebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot
      • Ividiyo: Ukubhuqa ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive usebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot
  • Iziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho ubhala isithombe se-ISO sesistimu ku-USB flash drive nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani

Indlela yokushisa isithombe se-Windows 10 ku-drive flash ye-USB

Ukuze uphinde ulande amafayili e-Windows 10 awonakele udinga ukudala abezindaba bootable.

Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompuyutha, ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuhlongozwa ukuthi uyifake ku-flash drive kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ngesizathu esithile lesi sinyathelo sinqanyuliwe noma i-flash drive yonakalisiwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala isithombe esisha se-Windows 10 usebenzisa izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle njenge MediaCreationTool, Rufus noma WinToFlash, kanye nokusebenzisa ikhonsoli yomqondisi "Command Line".

Njengoba wonke amakhompyutha anamuhla akhiqizwa ngokusekela i-UEFI interface, izindlela zokudala ama-flash driotable usebenzisa uhlelo lweRufus bese usebenzisa i-console yomlawuli yizona ezivame kakhulu.

Ukudala ikhadi le-flash bootable elisekela u-UEFI

Uma i-boot loader esekela isikhombimsebenzisi se-UEFI ihlanganiswe kukhompyutha, imithombo ye-Windows FAT32 ehlelwe kuphela ingasetshenziswa ukufaka i-Windows 10.

Ezimweni lapho ikhadi le-flash bootable le-Windows 10 lidalwe ohlelweni lweMediaCreationTool kusuka ku-Microsoft, isakhiwo setafula le-FAT32 yesabelo sefayela senziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Lolu hlelo aluvele lunikeze ezinye izinketho, ngokushesha ukwenza ikhadi le-flash jikelele. Ukusebenzisa leli khadi le-flash universal, ungafaka "inqwaba" ku-BIOS ejwayelekile noma i-UEFI hard disk. Ayikho umehluko.

Kukhona futhi ukhetho lokudala ikhadi elivamile lokusebenzisa i-"Line Line". I-algorithm yesenzo kulokhu izoba kanje:

  1. Qalisa iwindi lokuqalisa ngokucindezela u-Win + R.
  2. Faka imiyalo, ubaqinisekise ngekhi lokungena:
    • diskpart - sebenzisa Umbuso wokusebenza ne-hard drive;
    • uhlu disk - bonisa zonke izindawo ezidalwe kwi-drive hard for partitions ezizwakalayo;
    • khetha i-disk - khetha ivolumu, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa inombolo yayo;
    • hlambulula - hlanza ivolumu;
    • dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo - dala ukwahlukanisa okusha;
    • khetha ukwahlukana - nika ukwahlukana okusebenzayo;
    • esebenzayo - yenza lesi sigaba sisebenze;
    • fs fs = fat32 esheshayo - fometha ikhadi lokushintsha ngokushintsha isakhiwo sesistimu yefayela ku-FAT32.
    • nika - nikeza incwadi yokushayela emva kokufometha.

      Ku-console, faka umyalo we-algorithm ecacisiwe

  3. Landa ifayela nge-ISO umfanekiso we "amashumi" kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft noma endaweni ekhethiwe.
  4. Chofoza kabili efayeleni lesithombe, ulivule futhi uxhumeke ngesikhathi esisodwa kwi-drive yangempela.
  5. Khetha wonke amafayela nezinkomba zesithombe bese uwakopisha ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Kopisha".
  6. Faka konke endaweni yangaphandle yekhadi le-flash.

    Kopisha amafayela ukuze ukhulule isikhala ku-flash drive

  7. Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokwakha ikhadi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo jikelele. Ungaqala ukufakwa kwe "amashumi".

    Idiski ekhishiwe elungiselelwe ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10

Ikhadi le-flash elidalwa emhlabeni jikelele lizobe lihlelwe kokubili kumakhompyutha anesistimu eyisisekelo ye-BIOS I / O kanye ne-UEFI ehlanganisiwe.

Ividiyo: indlela yokudala ikhadi le-flash bootable ye-Windows 10 usebenzisa i- "Command Line" noma i-MediaCreationTool

Yakha amakhadi amasha kuphela amakhompiyutha anezingxenye ze-MBR ezisekela u-UEFI

Ukudala okusheshayo kwekhadi le-flash bootable ye-Windows 10, efakwe kwikhompyutha nge-support ye-UEFI, inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yangaphandle. Omunye uhlelo olunjalo nguRufus. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi futhi isebenze kahle. Akuhlinzeki ukufaka ku-hard drive, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise lolu hlelo kumadivaysi ane-OS engakhishiwe. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eminingi:

  • ukukhanyisa i-chip ye-BIOS;
  • yenza ikhadi le-flash bootable usebenzisa isithombe se-ISO se "amashumi" noma izinhlelo ezifana ne-Linux;
  • yenza ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi.

Impendulo yayo eyinhloko yinto engenakwenzeka yokudala ikhadi le-flash bootable jikelele. Ukwakheka kwesofthiwe ye-flash bootable ngaphambi kokulanda kusuka kusayithi lomthuthukisi. Uma wenza ikhadi le-flash for computer ne-UEFI ne-hard drive enezingxenye ze-MBR, inqubo kanje:

  1. Vula usizo lweRufus ukudala abezindaba bootable.
  2. Khetha uhlobo lwezindaba ezikhishwayo endaweni "yedivayisi".
  3. Setha "i-MBR yamakhompiyutha nge-UEFI" ku-"Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa kanye nohlobo lwama-interface wesistimu".
  4. Khetha okukhethwa kukho "FAT32" endaweni "yefayela yefayela" (okuzenzakalelayo).
  5. Khetha inketho "ISO-image" eduze komugqa "Dala i-disk bootable".

    Setha imingcele yokudala i-flash drive

  6. Chofoza inkinobho yesithonjana sedrayivu.

    Khetha isithombe se-ISO

  7. Khetha ifayela elikhethiwe ukufaka "amashumi" kuvuliwe "i-Explorer".

    Ku "I-Explorer" khetha ifayela lesithombe ukufaka

  8. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala".

    Cindezela "Qala"

  9. Ngemva kwesikhashana, okuthatha imizuzu engu-3-7 (kuye ngokuthi ijubane ne-RAM yekhompyutha), ikhadi le-flash boot lizobe selikulungele.

Ukudala ikhadi le-flash kuphela lamakhompyutha anetafula le-GPT elisekela u-UEFI

Uma wenza ikhadi le-flash for computer esekela u-UEFI, ene-hard drive ene-GPT boot table, udinga ukusebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo:

  1. Vula usizo lweRufus ukudala abezindaba bootable.
  2. Khetha imithombo ekhishwayo endaweni "yedivayisi".
  3. Beka inketho "i-GPT yama-computer ne-UEFI" ku-"Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa kanye nohlobo lwama-interface wesistimu".
  4. Khetha okukhethwa kukho "FAT32" endaweni "yefayela yefayela" (okuzenzakalelayo).
  5. Khetha inketho "ISO-image" eduze komugqa "Dala i-disk bootable".

    Sebenzisa imali yokukhethwa kwezilungiselelo

  6. Chofoza isithonjana sedrayivu ku-inkinobho.

    Chofoza isithonjana sedrayivu

  7. Qinisekisa efayeleni elithi "Explorer" ukubhala ekhadini le-flash bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".

    Khetha ifayela ngesithombe se-ISO bese uchofoze "Vula"

  8. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala".

    Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" ukuze udale ubunikazi bekhadi le-flash bootable

  9. Linda kuze kudalwe ikhadi le-flash bootable.

I-Ruf ihlale ithuthukiswa futhi ibuyekezwe ngumenzi. Inguqulo entsha yalolu hlelo ingatholwa njalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokudala imithombo ye-bootable, ungasebenzisa inketho yokuthola kabusha ephumelelayo "inqwaba". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukufakwa kwesistimu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, uhlelo ngokwayo luzohlinzeka ukudala isikhala sokuphumula esiphuthumayo. Udinga ukucacisa ekhadini lokukhetha le-media bese ulinda ukuphela kokudala ikhophi. Noma yikuphi ukuhluleka, ungabuyisela izilungiselelo zesistimu ngaphandle kokususa amadokhumenti nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Futhi futhi ngeke udinga ukuvuselela kabusha umkhiqizo wesistimu, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abaphazamisayo abanesikhumbuzi esivela ku-pop-up.

Ividiyo: indlela yokudala ikhadi le-flash bootable usebenzisa isimiso Rufus

Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka ku-flash drive

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizindlela ezilandelayo zokubuyisela uhlelo:

  • ukutakula kusuka ku-flash drive usebenzisa i-BIOS;
  • ukutakula kusuka ku-flash drive usebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot;
  • ukubhula kusuka ku-flash drive eyenziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 10.

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela usebenzisa i-BIOS

Ukuze ubuyekeze i-Windows 10 kusuka ekhadini le-flash nge-BIOS ne-UEFI ukwesekwa, kufanele unikeze kuqala kuqala i-UEFI. Kukhona ukukhetha kwebhodi eliyisisekelo kokubili i-hard drive ngezingxenye ze-MBR, kanye ne-hard drive enetafula le-GPT. Ukuze unikeze kuqala ku-UEFI, iya kwibhodi ye "Boot Priority" futhi uveze imodemu lapho ikhadi le-flash elinefayela le-Windows 10 boot lizofakwa.

  1. Ukulanda amafayela wokufaka usebenzisa ikhadi le-UEFI flash ku-disk enezingxenye ze-MBR:
    • hamba i-module yokuqala ye-boot nge-drive evamile noma isithonjana se-flash drive ku-window ye-UEFI yokuqala e-boot kuqala;
    • gcina izinguquko ku-UEFI ngokucindezela i-F10;
    • qalisa futhi ubuyisele okuyishumi ngaphezulu.

      Esikhathini se-"Boot Priority" block, khetha imidiya edingekayo nge-boot system yokuqalisa.

  2. Ukulanda amafayili wokufaka usebenzisa ikhadi le-UEFI flash kwi-hard disk ngetafula le-GPT:
    • hamba i-module yokuqala ye-boot ngesithonjana se-drive noma sekhadi le-flash nge-UEFI okubhalwe efasiteleni le-UEFI lokuqalisa ekuqaleni "ku-Boot Priority";
    • londoloza izinguquko ngokucindezela i-F10;
    • khetha inketho "UEFI - igama lekhadi le-flash" "kwimenyu ye-boot";
    • Qala ukutakula kwe-Windows 10 ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha.

Emakhomputha anesistimu ye-I / O endala, i-algorithm ye-boot ihluke kakhulu futhi incike kumkhiqizi wezingodo ze-BIOS. Ayikho umehluko oyisisekelo, umehluko kuphela owenziwe ngemidwebo yemenyu yefasitela nendawo yokukhethwa kokulayisha. Ukudala i-flash bootable drive kulokhu, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Vula ikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Gwema ukhiye wokungena we-BIOS. Kuncike kumenzi, lokhu kungaba yi-F2, F12, F2 + Fn noma okhiye bokususa. Kumamodeli amadala, izinhlanganisela zokuhlunga ezintathu, isibonelo, i-Ctrl + Alt + Esc.
  2. Setha i-flash drive ku-BIOS kuqala i-boot disk.
  3. Faka i-flash flash drive ku-USB port of the computer. Uma iwindi lefaki libonakala, khetha ulimi, isakhiwo sekhibhodi, ifomethi yesikhathi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo".

    Ewindini, setha imingcele bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo"

  4. Chofoza "umugqa wokubuyisela uhlelo" engxenyeni engezansi kwesokunxele ewindini nge inkinobho ethi "Faka" phakathi.

    Chofoza kulayini le- "System Restore".

  5. Chofoza ku-"Diagnostics" isithonjana "kwi-Action Selection" iwindi bese "Izinketho Eziphambili".

    Ewindini, chofoza isithonjana "Diagnostics"

  6. Chofoza ku- "I-System Buyisela" iphaneli "Yezinketho Eziphambili". Khetha iphuzu lokubuyisela elifunayo. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo".

    Khetha iphuzu lokubuyisela kuphaneli bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo".

  7. Uma kungekho amaphuzu okutakula, isistimu izoqala ukusebenzisa i-USB bootable flash drive.
  8. Ikhompiyutha izoqala iseshini yokubuyisela ukucushwa kwesistimu, okwenzeka kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo. Ekupheleni kokubuyiselwa kuzoqala futhi i-computer izolethwa esimweni esinempilo.

Ividiyo: Ukubhuqa ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive nge-BIOS

Ukutakula kwesistimu usebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot

Imenyu ye-Boot ingenye yemisebenzi yesistimu eyisisekelo-yokukhipha. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-device boot kuqala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Kuphaneli yemenyu ye-Boot, ungasetha ngokushesha i-boot drive kudivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa. Asikho isidingo sokungena i-BIOS.

Ukushintsha izilungiselelo kumenyu ye-Boot akuthinti izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ngoba izinguquko ezenziwe ku-boot azilondoloziwe. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uvula i-Windows 10 izoqala ukuphuma ku-hard drive, njengoba isethwe kuzilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokufaka / zokukhipha uhlelo.

Ngokuya kumakhi, ungaqala imenyu ye-Boot uma i-computer ivuliwe ngokucindezela nokugcina izinkinobho ze-Esc, F10, F12, njll.

Cindezela bese ubamba imenyu yokuqalisa ibhokisi lokuqalisa

Imenyu ye-boot ingaba nokubukeka okuhlukile:

  • for Asus amakhompiyutha;

    Kwiphaneli, khetha i-USB flash drive yokuqala i-boot device

  • for imikhiqizo Hewlett Packard;

    Khetha i-flash drive yokulanda

  • for laptops namakhompyutha Packard Bell.

    Khetha inketho yokulanda oyifunayo

Ngenxa yokuqalisa ngesivinini esiphezulu se-Windows 10, kungenzeka ukuthi awunaso isikhathi sokucindezela ukhiye wokuletha imenyu yokuqalisa. Into ewukuthi inketho ethi "Quick Start" inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni, ukuvala ukuvala akukwenzeka ngokuphelele, futhi ikhompyutha iya emodini yokugcina indawo.

Ungashintsha inketho ye-boot ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:

  1. Cindezela bese ubamba ikhi "Shift" uma uvala ikhompyutha. Ukuvala kuzokwenzeka kwimodi evamile ngaphandle kokuguquka kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi.
  2. Ungavali ikhompyutha, bese uqala kabusha.
  3. Khubaza inketho ye- "Quick Start". Kuphi:
    • vula "Iphaneli yokuLawula" bese uchofoza isithonjana "Samandla";

      Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" chofoza isithonjana "Amandla"

    • chofoza kulayini "Izinyathelo Zamandla We-Button";

      Kwiphakheji yezinketho zamandla, chofoza kulayini "Izinyathelo Zamandla Wezinkinobho"

    • chofoza "Shintsha imingcele engatholakali okwamanje" kwiphaneli ye "Izilungiselelo zesistimu";

      Ephaneli, chofoza isithonjana "Shintsha imingcele engatholakali njengamanje"

    • cima ibhokisi eduze "Vumela ukuqaliswa okusheshayo" bese uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Londoloza Izinguquko".

      Susa ukukhetha inkinobho ethi "Nika amandla i-Quick Start"

Ngemva kokwenza enye yezinketho, kuzokwazi ukubiza ibha yemenyu ye-Boot ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ividiyo: Ukubhuqa ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive usebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot

Iziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho ubhala isithombe se-ISO sesistimu ku-USB flash drive nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani

Uma ubhala isithombe se-ISO esiteshini se-USB flash, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase zenzeke. Izaziso "zeDisk / Image egcwele" ingase ivele njalo. Isizathu singase sibe:

  • ukungabi nesikhala sokurekhoda;
  • i-flash defect flash drive.

Kulesi simo, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga ikhadi elikhulu.

Inani lentengo lamakhadi amasha omusha namuhla kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwe-USB-drive entsha akukushaya nakancane. Into esemqoka akufanele iphoswe ngokukhetha komenzi, ngakho-ke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha isikhathi akudingekile ukuba uphonsa othwala umthengi.

Ungase futhi uzame ukufometha i-flash drive usebenzisa insiza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flash drive ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokurekhoda. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemikhiqizo yaseShayina. I-flash drive enjalo ingasuswa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, ama-flash drive aseShayina athengisa ngenani elibekiwe, isibonelo, ama-gigabytes angama-32, futhi i-chip board yokusebenza yenzelwe ama-gigabytes angu-4. Akukho lutho olungashintsha lapha. Kuphela kudoti.

Yebo, into engathandekayo engenzeka ukuthi i-computer ixhomeke lapho i-USB flash drive ifakwe engxenyeni yekhompyutha. Isizathu singaba yisiphi: kusuka esifundeni esifushane esixhumeni kuya ekusebenziseni uhlelo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhomba idivayisi entsha. Kulesi simo, indlela elula yokusebenzisa enye i-flash drive ukuze uhlole ukusebenza.

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela usebenzisa i-flash bootable drive lusetshenziselwa kuphela lapho ukwehluleka okukhulu kanye namaphutha kwenzeka khona ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinjalo zivela uma zilanda futhi zifaka izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala kusuka kumasayithi angaqinisekisiwe kukhompyutha. Kanye nesofthiwe, izinhlelo ezinonya ezenza izinkinga emsebenzini zingene ohlelweni. Omunye umthengisi wegciwane yizinhlinzeko zokuphromotha ze-pop-up, isibonelo, udlale umdlalo omncane. Umphumela womdlalo onjalo ungadabukisa. Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokulwa ne-virus aziphenduli kumafayela wokukhangisa futhi ziwavumele ngokuthula zibe ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ngezinhlelo ezingajwayelekile nezingosi, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi ubhekane nenqubo yokutakula.

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