Iphayinti langaphambili leyunithi yamasistimu yizinkinobho ezidingekayo ukuvula / ukuvala / ukuqala kabusha i-PC, izinkomba ezikhuni, izinkomba ezikhanyayo kanye nedrayivu, uma lezi zinsuku ezimbili zihlinzekwa ngomklamo. Inqubo yokuxhuma ebhodini le-motherboard leyunithi yesistimu inqubo ephoqelekile.
Ulwazi olubalulekile
Okokuqala, hlola ukubonakala kwesikhangiso ngasinye samahhala ebhodini le-motherboard, kanye nezintambo zokuxhuma izingxenye zepaneli zangaphambili. Uma uxhuma kubalulekile ukugcina ukulandelana okuthile, ngoba uma uxhuma eyodwa noma enye into engalungile, ingase ingasebenzi kahle, ingasebenzi noma iphazamise uhlelo lonke.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutadisha indawo yazo zonke izakhi kusengaphambili. Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu uma kukhona imfundo noma elinye iphepha ebhodini le-motherboard, echaza umyalelo wokuxhuma izingxenye ezithile ebhodini. Ngisho noma imibhalo yebhodi le-motherboard lingelinye ulimi ngaphandle kweRussia, ungalilahli.
Khumbula indawo kanye negama lazo zonke izakhi kulula, ngoba banokubonakala okuthekile futhi babhalwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imfundo enikezwe kulesi sihloko ijwayelekile ngokwemvelo, ngakho indawo yezingxenye ezithile ebhodini lakho le-motherboard ingase ihluke kancane.
Isigaba 1: Izinkinobho zokuxhuma nezinkomba
Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ekusebenzeni komshini, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe kuqala. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kunconywa ukuthi unqamule ikhompyutha kusuka kwinethiwekhi ukuze ugweme ukuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe.
Ibhodi ekhethekile ibelwe ebhodini le-motherboard, elihloselwe kuphela ukubekwa kwezintambo zezakhi nezinkinobho. Kubizwa "Iphaneli langaphambili", "IPANEL" noma "F-PANEL". Kuwo wonke amabhodi omama, asayinwe futhi atholakala phansi, eduze nendawo ehlosiwe yepaneli yangaphambili.
Cabangela izintambo ezixhumene ngokuningiliziwe:
- Intambo ebomvu - eyenzelwe ukuxhuma inkinobho yokuvula / yokuvala;
- Intambo ephuzi - ixhuma inkinobho yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha;
- Ikhebuli elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka libhekene nesinye sezinkomba zesimo sesistimu, ngokuvamile evuthayo uma i-PC iqala kabusha (kwezinye izinhlobo zamacala lokhu akulona icala);
- Ikhebula eliluhlaza lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-motherboard ne-indicator yamandla computer.
- Ikhebula elimhlophe liyadingeka ukuxhuma amandla.
Ngezinye izikhathi izintambo ezibomvu neziphuzi "zishintsha" imisebenzi yazo, ezingase zidideke, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutadisha imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
Izindawo zokuxhuma ucingo ngalunye zivame ukuphawulwa ngombala ohambelana noma zibe nezihlonzi ezikhethekile ezibhalwa noma ikhebula ngokwayo noma imiyalelo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kuphi noma ucingo, yixhuma "ngokungahleliwe", ngoba khona-ke ungakwazi ukuxhuma kabusha konke.
Ukuze uhlole ukufaneleka kwamathrekhi ekhebula, xhuma ikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi bese uzama ukuyivula usebenzisa inkinobho kuleso simo. Uma ikhompiyutha ivuliwe futhi zonke izibani zivuliwe, kusho ukuthi uxhuma yonke into ngokufanele. Uma kungenjalo, vula ikhompyutha kusuka kwinethiwekhi bese uzama ukushintsha izintambo ezindaweni, mhlawumbe usanda kufaka ikhebula engxenyeni engalungile.
Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuxhuma ezinye izingxenye
Kulesi sigaba udinga ukuxhuma izixhumi zeyunithi ye-USB neyesikhulumi. Ukuklama kwamanye amacala akunikezi lezi zinkantolo ngaphambili, ngakho-ke uma ungazitholi noma yiziphi izitolo ze-USB kulesi simo, ungase weqe lesi sinyathelo.
Izindawo zokuxhuma izixhumanisi ziseduze nendawo yokuxhuma izinkinobho nezinkomba. Futhi banamagama athile - F_USB1 (inketho evame kakhulu). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zindawo zingase zibe ngaphezu kweyodwa kwibhodi le-motherboard, kodwa ungaxhuma kunoma yikuphi. Amakhodi anezimpawu ezihambisanayo - I-USB futhi Umsindo we-Hd.
Ukuxhuma ucingo lokufaka lwe-USB kubonakala kanje: thatha ikhebula elibhalwe phansi "I-USB" noma "F_USB" bese uyixhuma kwesinye sezixhumi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebhodini le-motherboard. Uma une-USB 3.0 version, kuzodingeka ufunde imiyalo, kusukela kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uxhume ikhebula kumunye oxhumana nabo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhompyutha ngeke isebenze kahle nge-USB-drives.
Ngokufanayo, udinga ukuxhuma ikhebula lomsindo Umsindo we-Hd. Isixhumi saso sibukeka sisifana nesimo se-USB, kodwa sinombala ohlukile futhi sabizwa noma AAFPnoma I-AC90. Kuvame ukutholakala eduze kokuxhumana kwe-USB. On the motherboard, yena kuphela.
Xhuma izingxenye zeplanethi yangaphambili ku-motherboard kulula. Uma wenza iphutha ngento ethile, ungayilungisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Nokho, uma ungalungisi lokhu, ikhompyutha ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
