Uma ufometha i-USB drive noma i-hard drive usebenzisa i-Windows OS evamile, kunensimu kwimenyu "Ubukhulu beCluster". Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi weqa le nsimu, eshiya inani layo elizenzakalelayo. Futhi, isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuthi akunasici sokuthi ungasetha kanjani le parameter ngendlela efanele.
Indlela yokukhetha usayizi weqoqo uma ufometha i-flash drive ku-NTFS
Uma uvula iwindi lokufometha bese ukhetha isistimu yefayili ye-NTFS, bese usendaweni yesayizi yeqoqo, izinketho ezivela ku-512 bytes kuya ku-64 Kb ziyatholakala.
Ake sibone ukuthi i-parameter ithinta kanjani "Ubukhulu beCluster" ukuze usebenze ngokushayela. Ngencazelo, iqoqo liyisamba esincane esabelwe ukugcina ifayela. Ukuze ukhethe lokhu ngokukhetha uma ufometha idivayisi kwisistimu yefayili ye-NTFS, izinqubo eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Uzodinga le miyalo uma ufometha ukushayela okukhishwayo ku-NTFS.
Isifundo: Indlela yokufometha i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS
Criterion 1: Usayizi wefayela
Hlela ngobukhulu bamafayela ohlose ukugcina ku-flash drive.
Isibonelo, usayizi weqoqo ku-flash drive ngu-4096 bytes. Uma ukopisha ifayela ubukhulu be-byte engu-1, khona-ke kuzothatha kwi-drive drive namanje ngama-bytes angu-4096. Ngakho-ke, ngamafayili amancane, kungcono ukusebenzisa usayizi weqoqo elincanyana. Uma i-flash drive iklanyelwe ukugcina nokubuka amafayela wevidiyo nama-audio, usayizi weqoqo kungcono ukukhetha okuningi endaweni ethile 32 noma 64 kb. Lapho i-flash drive iklanyelwe ngezinhloso ezehlukene, ungashiya okuzenzakalelayo.
Khumbula ukuthi usayizi weqoqo elikhethwe ngokungakhethi luholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhala ku-flash drive. Uhlelo lubeka usayizi weqoqo elijwayelekile kuya ku-4 KB. Futhi uma i-disk inezinkulungwane ezingu-10 zama-bytes angu-100 ngamunye, khona-ke ukulahlekelwa kuzoba yi-46 MB. Uma ufometha i-flash drive nepharamitha yeqoqo le-32 kb, futhi idokhumenti yombhalo izoba yi-4 kb kuphela. Khona-ke uzothatha cishe 32 kb. Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okungenangqondo kwe-flash drive nokulahlekelwa yingxenye yesikhala kuso.
I-Microsoft isebenzisa ifomula elandelayo ukubala isikhala esilahlekile:
(usayizi weqoqo) / 2 * (inani lamafayela)
Criterion 2: Izinga lokushintshwa kolwazi olufunayo
Cabanga ukuthi ijubane lokushintshaniswa kwedatha kwi-drive yakho lixhomeke kubukhulu beqoqo. Usayizi omkhulu we-cluster, imisebenzi encane eyenziwa uma ufinyelela ku-drive futhi ephakeme ijubane le-flash drive. I-movie eqoshwe ku-flash drive ne Usayizi weqoqo we-4 kb izodlalwa kancane kune-device yokugcina ngobukhulu beqoqo le-64 kb.
Isigaba 3: Ukuthembeka
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-flash flash drive ehlelwe ngamaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu athembekile. Inombolo yezingcingo eziya kumaphephandaba iyancipha. Phela, kuphephile ukuthumela ucezu kolwazi kucezu olulodwa olukhulu kunamanye amaningana ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Khumbula ukuthi ngamasayizi angama-standard we-cluster kungase kube nezinkinga nge-software esebenza nama-disks. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizinhlelo zesevisi ezisebenzisa ukuhlukunyezwa, futhi zihamba kuphela ngamaqoqo ajwayelekile. Uma udala ama-flash driotable, usayizi weqoqo kufanele futhi ushiywe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngendlela, ukufundiswa kwethu kuzokusiza ukuba wenze lo msebenzi.
Isifundo: Imiyalo yokudala i-flash bootable drive ku-Windows
Abanye abasebenzisi emaforamu bayeluleka uma usayizi we-flash drive ungaphezu kuka-16 GB, uwahlukanise ube ngu-2 amavolumu bese uwafometha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ivolumu yevolumu encane ifomethwe ngepharamitha yeqoqo 4 Kb, nelinye lamafayela amakhulu ngaphansi kuka-16-32 Kb. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwesikhala kanye nejubane elidingekayo kuzofezwa uma ubuka futhi urekhoda amafayela amakhulu.
Ngakho, ukukhetha okulungile usayizi weqoqo:
- ikuvumela ukuba ubeke idatha ngendlela efanele kwi-flash drive;
- ishesha ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kumphathi wenkampani lapho efunda nokubhala;
- kwandisa ukwethenjwa kwalowo othwala.
Futhi uma uthola kunzima ukukhetha iqoqo uma ufometha, kungcono ukushiya okujwayelekile. Ungabhala futhi ngakho emazwana. Sizokuzama ukukusiza ngokukhetha.
