Usuku oluhle!
Namuhla ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngefayela elilodwa (abakwa-hosts) ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi abavame ukungena kumasayithi angalungile futhi babe lula ukuhlambalaza imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unqulo wesi arab eziningi azixwayisi ngisho nokusongela! Akukona nje isikhathi esidlule, eqinisweni, kwakudingeka ngibuyiselwe amafayela amaningi we-Host hosts, ngisindise abasebenzisi "ekuphonsa" kumasayithi angaphandle.
Futhi ngakho, cishe yonke into ngokuningiliziwe ...
1. Iyini ifayela elilondoloza? Kungani kuyadingeka ku-Windows 7, 8?
Ifayela lesikhwama ifayela elifingqiwe lombhalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesandiso (okungukuthi akukho ".txt" egameni laleli fayela). Ikhonza ukuhlanganisa igama lesizinda lesayithi ngekheli layo le-ip.
Isibonelo, ungaya kuleli sayithi ngokuthayipha kwibha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho: Noma ungasebenzisa i-ip-ikheli layo: 144.76.202.11. Abantu kulula ukukhumbula ngekhanda ikheli le-alfabhethi, hhayi izinombolo - kulandela ukuthi kulula ukubeka i-ip-ikheli kule fayela bese ulihlanganisa nekheli lesayithi. Ngenxa yalokho: umsebenzisi uthayipha ikheli lesayithi (isibonelo, bese uya e-ip-ikheli elifunayo.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezinonya zengeza imigqa emafayeleni aseMabindi avimbela ukufinyeleleka kumasayithi athandwayo (ngokwesibonelo, kulabo ofunda nabo, VKontakte).
Umsebenzi wethu ukususa ifayela le-Hosts kule migqa engadingekile.
2. Ukuhlanza kanjani ifayela le-Hosts?
Kunezindlela eziningana, okokuqala cabanga ngokuhambisana nokusheshisa kakhulu. Ngandlela-thile, ngaphambi kokuqala ukubuyiswa kwamafomu we-Host, kuhle ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngenhlelo ejwayelekile yokulwa ne-antivirus -
2.1. Indlela 1 - nge-AVZ
Uhlelo lwe-AVZ luhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-antivirus oluvumela ukuthi uhlanze i-PC yakho kusukela enqwabeni yezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene (i-SpyWare ne-AdWare, iTrojans, inethiwekhi kanye nezimpethu ze-mail, njll).
Ungalanda uhlelo kusuka kusikhulu. isayithi: //z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php
Yena, endleleni, angabheka ikhompyutha ngama-virus.
1. Yiya kwimenyu "yefayili" bese ukhetha into "Yokubuyisela uhlelo".
2. Okulandelayo kuhlu, faka uphawu ngaphambi kwento ethi "ukuhlanza ifayela le-Hosts", bese uchofoza inkinobho "yokwenza imisebenzi emisiwe". Njengomthetho, emva kwemizuzwana engu-5-10. ifayela lizobuyiselwa. Le nsizakalo isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nakuhlelo olusha lwe-Windows 7, 8, 8.1.
2.2. Indlela 2 - ngokusebenzisa i-notebooks
Le ndlela iyasiza lapho insiza ye-AVZ yenqaba ukusebenza ku-PC yakho (kahle, noma ngeke ube ne-intanethi noma ikhono ukuyilanda "esigulini").
1. Chofoza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinobho "Win + R" (isebenza ku-Windows 7, 8). Ewindini evula, faka "i-notepad" bese ucindezela u-Enter (Yebo, yonke imiyalo idinga ukungena ngaphandle kwamacaphuno). Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele sivule uhlelo lokusebenza "I-Notepad" ngamalungelo omlawuli.
Qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza "I-Notepad" ngamalungelo omlawuli. I-Windows 7
2. Ku-Notepad, chofoza "ifayela / evulekile ..." noma inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Cntrl + O.
3. Okulandelayo, emgqeni wegama lefayela sifaka ikheli elizovuleka (ifolda lapho ifayela lesikhulu likhona khona). Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.
4. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuboniswa kwamafayela anjalo ku-explorer kukhutshaziwe, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uvula le folda, ngeke ubone noma yini. Ukuze uvule ifayela lesibindi - vele uthayiphe leli gama emgqeni "ovulekile" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke okungaphansi komugqa 127.0.0.1 - ungasusa ngokuphepha. Esikrinini esingezansi - sibonakala ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngendlela, phawula ukuthi imigqa "yegciwane" yekhodi ingase ibe ngaphansi kwefayela. Qaphela ibha yokuphenya uma ifayela livuliwe ku-Notepad (bheka isithombe esiphezulu).
Yilokho kuphela. Yiba ngempelasonto enkulu wonke umuntu ...
