Abasebenzisi be-Novice Mac OS bavame ukubuza imibuzo: iphi imenenja yomsebenzi ku-Mac nokuthi yikuphi ukufinyelelwa kwekhibhodi okuqalayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuvala uhlelo oluxubile nokunye okunjalo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kuyabuza ukuthi ungakha kanjani isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqala uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo futhi uma kukhona ezinye izindlela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Yonke le mibuzo ixoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kule ncwadi: ake siqale ngokuthi i-Mac OS Task Manager iqala kanjani nokuthi ikuphi, qedela ngokudala okhiye abashisayo bokuyiqalisa kanye nezinhlelo eziningana ezingashintshwa kuyo.
- Ukuqapha uhlelo - Umphathi we-Mac OS Task
- Inhlanganisela yomphathi wemisebenzi yokhiye (Ukuqapha uhlelo)
- Ezinye izindlela zokuqapha uhlelo lwe-Mac
Ukuqapha uhlelo kuyinkampani yomsebenzi ku-Mac OS
I-Analogous kumphathi wezinhlelo ku-Mac OS yi-System Monitor application (Activity Monitor). Ungayithola ku-Finder - Izinhlelo - Izinsiza. Kodwa indlela esheshayo yokuvula isistimu yokuqapha izosebenzisa usesho lwe-Spotlight: chofoza nje kwisithonjana sokusesha kwibha yemenyu ngakwesokudla bese uqala ukuthayipha "Ukuqapha uhlelo" ukuze uthole ngokushesha umphumela bese uqala.
Uma udinga ukuqala uMphathi weMisebenzi njalo, ungadonsela isithonjana sokuqapha uhlelo kusukela ohlelweni ukuya kwiDock ukuze luhlale lukhona kuwo.
Njengase-Windows, i-Mac OS "imenenja yomsebenzi" ibonisa izinqubo ezihambayo, ivumela ukuba zihlelwe ngokulayishwa kweprosesa, ukusetshenziswa kwememori kanye neminye imingcele, buka ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, i-disk ne-laptop yebhethri, qinisekisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugijima. Ukuze uvale uhlelo lwe-hung ohlelweni lokuqapha, chofoza kabili kulo, nakwindi iwindi evula, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qedela".
Ewindini elilandelayo uzoba nokukhetha kwezinkinobho ezimbili - "Qedela" futhi "Qedela ngokucindezela". Owokuqala uqala ukuvala okulula kwalolu hlelo, owesibili uvale ngisho nehlelo elingaxhunywanga ezenzweni ezivamile.
Ngiphakamisa futhi ukuthi ngibheke kwimenyu ethi "Buka" ye-"Monitoring System", lapho ungathola khona:
- Esigabeni esithi "Icon eDokhumenti" ungalungiselela ukuthi yini ezoboniswa esithombeni uma ukuqapha kwesistimu kusebenza, isibonelo, kungase kube khona inkomba yokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU.
- Ibonisa izinqubo ezikhethiwe kuphela: umsebenzisi, uhlelo, onamafasitela, uhlu lokuziqhenya (ngesimo somuthi), ukuhlela okuhlunga ukubonisa kuphela lezo izinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezinqubo ozidingayo.
Ukufingqa: ku-Mac OS, imenenja yomsebenzi iyisakhiwo esakhelwe ohlelweni lwe-Monitor Monitoring, okuyinto elula kakhulu futhi elula, kuyilapho isebenza kahle.
Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi sokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo (Task Manager) Mac OS
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ku-Mac OS akukho ukushoda kwekhibhodi njengoCtrl + Alt + Del ukuze uqale ukuqapha uhlelo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuyidala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekudalweni: uma udinga kuphela izinkinobho ezishisayo zokuvala ngenhloso uhlelo oluxhunyiwe, kunenhlanganisela enjalo: cindezela bese ubamba Inketho (Alt) + I-Command + Shift + Esc ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana engu-3, iwindi elisebenzayo lizovalwa, ngisho noma uhlelo aluphenduli.
Indlela yokudala isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqala uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwabela izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuqala ukuqapha uhlelo ku-Mac OS, ngiphakamisa ukuthi angasebenzisi izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezidinga:
- Qalisa i-Automator (ungayithola ezinhlelo noma ngokusebenzisa usesho lwe-Spotlight). Ewindini evula, chofoza "Idokhumenti entsha".
- Khetha "I-Action Action" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khetha".
- Ekholini yesibili, chofoza kabili ku- "Uhlelo lokuqalisa".
- Ngakwesokudla, khetha uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo (kuzodingeka uchofoze enye inkinobho ekupheleni kohlu bese ucacisa indlela kuzinhlelo - izinhlelo zokusebenza - uhlelo lokuqapha uhlelo).
- Emenyu, khetha "Ifayela" - "Gcina" bese ucacisa igama lesenzo esisheshayo, isibonelo, "Run System Monitoring". I-Automator ingavalwa.
- Yiya kuzilungiselelo zesistimu (ngokuchofoza ku-apula ezilungiselelweni eziphezulu kwesistimu) futhi uvule into "yekhibhodi".
- Kuthebhu ethi "Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi", vula into ethi "Izinsizakalo" futhi uthole isigaba esithi "Isiyisisekelo" kuso. Kulo, uzothola isinyathelo esisheshayo owadalile, kufanele kuqashelwe, kodwa manje ngaphandle kwesinqamuleli.
- Chofoza igama elithi "cha" lapho kufanele kube khona isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqala ukuqapha uhlelo, bese "Engeza" (noma uchofoze ngokuchofoza kabili), bese ucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye eyovula "Umphathi Wezemisebenzi". Le nhlanganisela kufanele ibe ne-Option (Alt) noma ukhiye we-Command (noma zombili izinkinobho ngesikhathi esifanayo) nenye into, isibonelo, enye incwadi.
Ngemuva kokungeza ukhiye wezinqamuleli ungahlala uqala ukuqapha uhlelo ngosizo lwabo.
Abaphathi Bomsebenzi Abanye be-Mac OS
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukuqapha uhlelo njengomphathi wezinsizakalo akuhambisani nawe, kunezinhlelo ezihlukile ngezinhloso ezifanayo. Kusuka elula futhi mahhala, ungakhetha umphathi wemisebenzi ngegama elilula "Ctrl Alt Delete", litholakala ku-App Store.
Uhlelo lwesikhombimsebenzisi lubonisa izinqubo ezihambayo ngekhono lokumane (Phuma) futhi uphoqele izinhlelo zokuvala (Force Quit), futhi uqukethe izinyathelo zokuvala, ukuqala kabusha, ulale bese uvala iMac.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Ctrl Alt Del inesethi yokusinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuqaliswa - Ctrl + Alt (Okokukhetha) + I-Backspace, ongayishintsha uma kunesidingo.
Kusukela kuzinsiza ezikhokhwayo zekhwalithi zokuqapha uhlelo (okugxile ekuboniseni ulwazi mayelana nokulayisha kwesistimu namawijethi amahle), ungakhetha iMit Menus ne-Monit, ongayithola futhi ku-Apple App Store.
