Ukuvula i-Bootloader (i-bootloader) efonini yakho ye-Android noma ithebhulethi kuyadingeka uma udinga ukuthola izimpande (ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-Kingo Root yalolu hlelo), faka i-firmware yakho noma ukubuyiswa kwesiko. Kule ncwadi, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sichaza inqubo yokuvula izindlela ezisemthethweni, hhayi izinhlelo zesithathu. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-TWRP yangokwezifiso yokutakula ku-Android.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukuvula i-bootloader kumafoni amaningi namaphilisi - i-Nexus 4, 5, i-5x no-6p, i-Sony, i-Huawei, iningi le-HTC nabanye (ngaphandle kwamadivayisi aseShayina angaziwa negama eliboshwe ekusebenziseni umthwali wesinye, inkinga).
Ulwazi olubalulekile: Uma uvula i-bootloader ku-Android, yonke idatha yakho izosuswa. Ngakho-ke, uma zingavumelanisiwe nama-storages efu noma zingagcinwa kukhompyutha yakho, qaphela lokhu. Futhi, uma kwenzeka izenzo ezingalungile kanye nokuhluleka okulula ekuvuleni i-bootloader, kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ngeke ivule futhi - lezi zingozi ozithathayo (kanye nokulahlekelwa yisiqinisekiso - lapha abakhiqizi abahlukene banezimo ezahlukene). Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - ngaphambi kokuqala, ugcwalise ngokugcwele ibhethri lwedivayisi yakho.
Landa i-Android SDK nabashayeli be-USB ukuvula i-Bootloader ye-bootloader
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda amathuluzi wokwakha we-Android SDK kusayithi elisemthethweni. Yiya ku- //developer.android.com/sdk/index.html bese upheqela ku "Okunye okukhethwa kukho okulandwayo" isigaba.
Esikhathini sigaba samathuluzi we-SDK kuphela, landa okukhethwa kukho okufanele. Ngisebenzise i-ZIP archive ne-Android SDK ye-Windows, engangiyikhiphela kufolda kwidisk disk. Kukhona nesifaki esilula se-Windows.
Kusuka kufolda ene-Android SDK, qalisa ifayela leMenenja ye-SDK (uma ingaqali - ifasitela livele livele livele liphele, bese ufaka i-Java kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-java.com).
Ngemva kokuqaliswa, hlola into ye-Android SDK Platform-amathuluzi, izinto ezisele azidingeki (ngaphandle kwe-Google USB umshayeli ekugcineni kohlu uma unesixhumi se-Nexus). Chofoza inkinobho yokufaka amaPhakheji, nakulo iwindi elilandelayo, "Yamukela ilayisense" ukulanda nokufaka izingxenye. Uma inqubo iphelile, vala uMphathi we-Android SDK.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukulanda umshayeli we-USB kudivayisi yakho ye-Android:
- Nge-Nexus, ilandwa ngokusebenzisa iMenenja ye-SDK, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- Ku-Huawei, umshayeli ufakwe ku-utility ye-HiSuite.
- I-HTC - njengengxenye ye-HTC Sync Manager
- Ku-Sony Xperia, umshayeli ulayishwa kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/drivers/fastboot-driver
- I-LG - I-LG PC Suite
- Izixazululo zamanye amagama zingatholakala kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi.
Nika amandla ukulungisa iphutha le-USB
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvumela ukulungiswa kwe-USB ku-Android. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Yiya kuzilungiselelo, pheqa phansi - "Mayelana nefoni."
- Chofoza ngokuphindaphindiwe "Yakha inombolo" uze ubone umlayezo owaba umthuthukisi.
- Buyela ekhasini eliyisisekelo lezilungiselelo bese uvula into ethi "Yabathuthukisi".
- Esigabeni se- "Debug", vumela "i-USB Debugging". Uma kukhona into yokuvula ye-OEM kuzilungiselelo zonjiniyela, bese uyivula futhi.
Thola ikhodi ukuvula i-Bootloader (engadingeki kunoma iyiphi i-Nexus)
Ngamafoni amaningi ngaphandle kwe-Nexus (noma ngabe i-Nexus evela komunye wabakhiqizi abalwe ngezansi), kufanele futhi uthole ikhodi yokuvula ukuze uvule i-bootloader. Lokhu kuzosiza amakhasi asemthethweni abakhiqizi:
- I-Sony Xperia - //developer.sonymobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/
- HTC - //www.htcdev.com/bootloader
- I-Huawei - //emui.huawei.com/en/plugin.php?id=unlock&mod=detail
- I-LG - //developer.lge.com/resource/mobile/RetrieveBootloader.dev
Lawa makhasi achaza inqubo yokuvula, futhi ungathola ikhodi yokuvula nge-ID yedivayisi. Le khodi izodingeka esikhathini esizayo.
Ngeke ngikuchaze yonke inqubo, ngoba ihluke ngemikhiqizo ehlukene futhi ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe emakhasini afanele (noma nge-English) Ngizokwenza kuphela ukuthi ngithinte ukuthola i-ID yedivayisi.
- Amafoni we-Sony Xperia, ikhodi yokuvula izotholakala kwisayithi elingenhla ngokusho kwe-IMEI yakho.
- Amafoni we-Huawei namaphilisi, ikhodi itholakala ngemuva kokubhalisa nokufaka idatha edingekayo (kufaka phakathi i-ID yomkhiqizo, engatholakala ngekhodi yekhiphedi yocingo, okuzobekwa kuwe) kwisayithi echazwe ngaphambilini.
Kodwa nge-HTC ne-LG, inqubo ihlukile ngokuhlukile. Ukuze uthole ikhodi yokuvula, kuzodingeka unikeze i-ID yedivaysi, ichaza ukuthi ungayithola kanjani:
- Vala idivayisi ye-Android (ngokugcwele, ubambe inkinobho yamandla, hhayi nje isikrini)
- Cindezela bese ubamba izinkinobho zamandla + umsindo kuze kube yilapho isibuko se-boot sibonakala kwimodi yokushesha. Amafoni we-HTC, kuzodingeka ukhethe izinkinobho zokushintsha ivolumu ye-fastboot futhi uqinisekise ukhetho ngokucindezela ngokufishane inkinobho yamandla.
- Xhuma ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho nge-USB kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Yiya kufolda ye-Android SDK - I-Platform-amathuluzi, bese ubamba Shift, chofoza kule folda inkinobho yesinxele yesokudla (esikhala samahhala) bese ukhetha into ethi "Vula iwindi lomyalo".
- Kumyalo wokuyala, faka i-fastboot oem yedivayisi yedivayisi (ku-LG) noma fastboot oem uthole_identifier_token (for HTC) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Uzobona ikhodi ende yenombolo efakwe kumigqa eminingana. Lona i-ID yedivayisi, okuzodinga ukungena kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuthola ikhodi yokuvula. Ku-LG, kuphela ifayela lokuvula elithunyelwe.
Qaphela: Amafayela wokuvula ama-.bin azofika kuwe ngeposi angcono kakhulu afakwe kufolda ye-Platform-amathuluzi, ukuze angabonakali indlela egcwele kubo lapho enza imiyalo.
Ukuvula i-Bootloader
Uma usuvele usemodi ye-fastboot (njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla nge-HTC ne-LG), izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilandelayo azidingeki ngaphambi kokufaka imiyalo. Kwezinye izimo, singena kumodi ye-Fastboot:
- Vala ifoni noma ithebulethi (ngokuphelele).
- Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla + ivolumu kuze kube yilapho ifoni ibhuqa kwi-mode ye-Fastboot.
- Xhuma idivayisi yakho nge-USB kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Yiya kufolda ye-Android SDK - I-Platform-amathuluzi, bese ubamba Shift, chofoza kule folda inkinobho yesinxele yesokudla (esikhala samahhala) bese ukhetha into ethi "Vula iwindi lomyalo".
Okulandelayo, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi imodeli yocingo onayo, faka enye yemiyalo elandelayo:
- ukuvula okusheshayo okusheshayo - nge-Nexus 5x no-6p
- ukuvula i-fastboot oem - enye i-Nexus (endala)
- fastboot oem uvule ukuvula_code unlock_code.bin - ye-HTC (lapho ukuvula_code.bin kuyifayela owawutholile kubo ngeposi).
- fastboot flash unlock unbin.bin - i-LG (lapho uvule khona.bin ifayela lokuvula elithunyelwe kuwe).
- Ku-Sony Xperia, umyalo wokuvula i-bootloader uzofakwa ohlwini kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni uma uqhubeka nenqubo yonke ngokukhetha kwamamodeli, njll.
Uma uqhuba umyalo efonini uqobo, ungase udingeke uqinisekise ukuvula i-bootloader: khetha u- "Yebo" ngezinkinobho zevolumu bese uqinisekisa ukhetho ngokucindezela kancane inkinobho yamandla.
Ngemva kokukhipha umyalo futhi ulinde isikhashana (uma nje amafayela asusiwe kanye / noma amasha alotshiwe, okubonayo esikrinini se-Android) i-bootloader yakho izovulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusikrini se-fastboot, usebenzisa ukhiye wevolumu futhi uqinisekisa ngokucindezela kancane inkinobho yamandla, ungakhetha into ukuqala kabusha noma uqale idivayisi. Ukuqala i-Android ngemuva kokuvula i-bootloader kungathatha isikhathi eside (kufika kumaminithi angu-10-15), ube nesineke.
