Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uhlangabezane nokuhluleka okungathandeki kakhulu, lapho amafayela asebenzayo wezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene engaqali noma ukuqaliswa kwawo kuholela ekupheni. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani inkinga.
Izimbangela kanye nesisombululo sezinkinga ze-exe
Ezimweni eziningi, umthombo wenkinga yenzalo yegciwane: amafayela ezinkinga asulelekile noma i-Windows registry yonakalisiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yenkinga ingahle isebenze ngokungalungile kwe-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-OS noma ukwehluleka "Explorer". Cabanga ngesisombululo senkinga ngayinye ngokulandelana.
Indlela 1: Ukulungisa Izinhlangano Zefayela
Ngokuvamile, isofthiwe enonya ihlaselela ukubhalisa, eholele ekuhlulekeni okuhlukahlukene kanye namaphutha. Endabeni yenkinga esiyicabangayo, izinhlangano zefayili ezilimazwe yigciwane, ngenxa yalokho isistimu nje ayikwazi ukuvula amafayela we-EXE. Ungabuyisa izinhlangano ezifanele ngendlela elandelayo:
- Vula imenyu "Qala", thayipha kubha yokusesha regedit bese uchofoza Ngena. Bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni elitholakali bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- Sebenzisa I-Registry Editor Windows ukulandela le ndlela:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT .exe - Chofoza kabili I-Paintwork ngepharamitha "Okuzenzakalelayo" bese ubhala ensimini "Value" inketho exefilebese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Okulandelayo emgqeni
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTthola ifolda exefilevula bese ulandela indlelaigobolondo / evulekile / umyalo.
Vula ukuqopha futhi "Okuzenzakalelayo" futhi usethe ensimini "Value" ipharamitha“%1” %*. Qinisekisa ukusebenza ngokucindezela "Kulungile". - Vala I-Registry Editor bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Le ndlela isisiza ezimweni eziningi, kepha uma inkinga isesekhona, funda.
Indlela 2: Khubaza i-Windows Firewall
Ngesinye isikhathi isizathu sokuthi amafayela we-EXE awaqalisiwe angaba yi-firewall eyakhelwe ku-Windows, futhi ukukhubaza le ngxenye kuzokulondoloza ezinkingeni ngokuqalisa amafayela alolu hlobo. Sesivele sibuyekeze inqubo ye-Windows 7 nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-OS, izixhumanisi ezakhiweni eziningiliziwe zinikezwe ngezansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Khubaza i-firewall ku-Windows 7
Khubaza i-firewall ku-Windows 8
Indlela 3: Shintsha uhlelo lokuzwakala nokulawulwa kwe-akhawunti (Windows 8-10)
Ngezikhathi ezingavamile kuma-Windows 8 no-10, izinkinga ngokusungula i-EXE zingaba ukungasebenzi komsebenzi wesistimu we-UAC ophethe izaziso. Inkinga ingalungiswa ngokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Chofoza I-PKM ngenkinobho "Qala" bese ukhetha into yemenyu "Iphaneli Yokulawula"
- Thola ngaphakathi "Iphaneli Yokulawula" iphuzu "Umsindo" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Ezakhiweni zesistimu yomsindo, chofoza ithebhu "Umsindo", bese usebenzisa uhlu lokudonsa phansi "Uhlelo lomsindo"lapho ukhetha ukhetho "Ngaphandle komsindo" futhi uqinisekise ushintsho ngokucindezela izinkinobho "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".
- Buyela emuva "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese uya endaweni "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi".
- Vula ikhasi "Ukuphathwa Kwamafayela Womsebenzisi"lapho uchofoza khona "Shintsha izilungiselelo zokulawula i-akhawunti".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, thutha isilayidi endaweni ephansi "Ungalazi"emva kokuchofoza "Kulungile" ukuqinisekiswa.
- Yenza izinyathelo ezingu-2-3 futhi, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi wabeka uhlelo lokuzwakalayo "Okuzenzakalelayo".
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezilandelwayo kubonakala kungavamile, kodwa kuboniswe ukusebenza kwayo.
Indlela 4: Ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwegciwane
Amafayela we-.exe avame kakhulu ayenqaba ukusebenza ngendlela efanele ngenxa yobukhona be-malware ohlelweni. Izindlela zokuthola nokuqeda izinsongo zihluke kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzichazela konke, kodwa sesivele sibheka okulula futhi okuphumelela kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, imbangela evame kakhulu yezinkinga ze-EXE zefayili yi-virus yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke sifuna ukukukhumbuza ukubaluleka kokuba nesofthiwe yokuphepha ohlelweni.
