Isikhathi sesifikile lapho enye idrayivu ekhompyutheni ayisekho okwanele. Abasebenzisi abaningi futhi banquma ukuxhuma i-HDD yesibili ku-PC yabo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani ngokufanele ukugwema amaphutha. Empeleni, inqubo yokwengeza i-disk yesibili ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Akudingekile ngisho ukuphakamisa i-hard drive - ingaxhunyaniswa njengedivayisi yangaphandle uma kukhona i-port ye-USB yamahhala.
Ukuxhuma i-HDD yesibili kwi-PC noma i-laptop
Izinketho zokuxhumeka kwi-disk yesibili kanzima zilula ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Xhuma i-HDD ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha.
Kuyafaneleka kubanikazi bama PC abonakalayo abavamile abangafuni ukuba namadivayisi axhunyiwe angaphandle. - Ukuxhuma idiski enzima njengomshayeli wangaphandle.
Indlela elula yokuxhuma i-HDD, futhi kuphela okukhona kumnikazi we-laptop.
Okukhethwa kukho 1. Ukufaka ku-unit unit
Ukuthola uhlobo lwe-HDD
Ngaphambi kokuxhumeka, udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi lapho i-hard drive isebenza khona - i-SATA noma i-IDE. Cishe wonke amakhompyutha anamuhla anesimo se-SATA esibonakalayo, ngokulandelanayo, kungcono uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi inhlobo efanayo. I-IDE ibhasi ibhekwa njengesikhashana, futhi ingase ingabi khona ebhodini le-motherboard. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxhumeka kwe-disk enjalo kungase kube ubunzima abathile.
Qaphela izinga eliyindlela elula yokuxhumana nayo. Yile ndlela ababukeka ngayo kuma diski e-SATA:
Futhi ngakho nge-IDE:
Ixhuma idiski yesibili ye-SATA ku-unit unit
Inqubo yokuxhuma i-disk ilula futhi ihamba ngezigaba eziningana:
- Vala bese uvula isikhungo sesistimu.
- Susa ikhava yokuvimba.
- Thola i-bay lapho i-hard drive eyengeziwe ifakiwe khona. Kuncike ekutheni igumbi likhona ngaphakathi kweyunithi yakho yesistimu, futhi i-hard drive ngokwayo izotholakala. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungafaki i-hard drive yesibili eduze kweyokuqala - lokhu kuzovumela i-HDD ngayinye ukuba ipholile kangcono.
- Faka okwesibili idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi ku-bay mahhala futhi, uma kunesidingo, yibophe nge-screws. Sincoma ukwenza lokhu uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-HDD isikhathi eside.
- Thatha ikhebula le-SATA bese ulixhuma ku-hard drive. Xhuma ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhebula kumxhumanisi ohambelana ebhodini le-motherboard. Bheka isithombe - ikhebula elibomvu futhi kukhona isikhombimsebenzisi se-SATA esidinga ukuxhumeka ku-motherboard.
- Ikhebula lesibini kufanele lixhunywe futhi. Xhuma ohlangothini olulodwa ku-hard drive, nolunye ekunikezeni amandla. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi iqembu lezintambo zembala ehlukene liya ekunikezeni amandla.
Uma amandla ane-plug eyodwa kuphela, uzodinga ukuhlukanisa.
Uma ichweba ekunikezeni amandla lingavumelani ne-drive yakho, kuzodinga ikhebula le-adapter yamandla.
- Vala ikhava yeyunithi yesistimu bese uyibopha ngezikuluzi.
Ukuqala kokuqala kwe-SATA-drives
Ku-motherboard ngokuvamile kuvame ukuxhumana okungama-4 okuxhuma ama-disks we-SATA. Zibizwa ngokuthi yi-SATA0 - owokuqala, i-SATA1 - eyesibili, njalonjalo. Okubalulekile kwe-hard drive kuhlobene ngqo nokubalwa kwenethiwekhi. Uma udinga ukubeka ngesandla kuqala, kuzodingeka ufake i-BIOS. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-BIOS, isikhombikubona nokulawula kuzohluka.
Ezinguqulo ezindala, iya kusigaba Izici eziphambili ze-BIOS bese usebenza nemingcele Idivaysi yokuqala ye-Boot futhi Idivayisi yesibili yokuqalisa. Kuzinguqulo ezintsha ze-BIOS, bheka isigaba I-Boot noma Ukulandelana kwe-Boot kanye nepharamitha I-1st / 2nd Boot Priority.
Ixhuma i-disk yesibili ye-IDE
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kunesidingo sokufaka i-disk nge-interface ye-IDE esedlule. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokuxhuma izohluka kancane.
- Landela izinyathelo 1-3 zeziyalezo ngenhla.
- Oxhumana nabo be-HDD ngokwabo, setha i-jumper endaweni efunayo. Amashayela we-IDE anamamodi amabili: Nkosi futhi Isigqila. Njengomthetho, ku-Master mode, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu isebenza, esevele isifakiwe kwi-PC, futhi i-OS ixoshwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole i-disk yesibili, kufanele usethe imodi ye-Slave usebenzisa i-jumper.
Imiyalo ye-setting jumpers (i-jumpers) ifuna kulabula ye-hard drive yakho. Esikhathini esithombeni - isibonelo semiyalelo yokushintsha ukuhamba.
- Faka i-disk egumbini lamahhala bese ulibopha ngezikrini uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.
- Ikhebula le-IDE linama-plugs amathathu. I-plug yokuqala ye-blue ixhuma ebhodini le-motherboard. Ipulagi yesibili yombala omhlophe (phakathi kwekhebula) ixhunywe kwiDiski disk. Ipulagi yesithathu yombala omnyama ixhunywe kwi-Master disk. Isigqila yisisigqila (esithembekile) disk, futhi i-Master iyinkosi (i-disk esemqoka nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukho). Ngakho-ke, ikhebula elimhlophe kuphela elidinga ukuxhunyaniswa ne-disk yesibili IDE eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba amanye amabili asevele e-motherboard ne-master disk.
Uma kukhona ama-plugs eminye imibala ekhebula, bese uqondiswa ubude betheyiphakathi phakathi kwabo. Ama-plugs, asondelene kakhulu, aklanyelwe ama-disk modes. Ipulagi ephakathi kwe-tape ihlale iyiSlave, ipulaki eliseduze kakhulu liyiNkosi. I-plug yesibili eyedlulele, engaphezulu kwamaphakheji aphakathi, ixhunywe ku-motherboard.
- Xhuma idrayivu ekunikezeni amandla usebenzisa ucingo olufanele.
- Kusele ukuvala icala leyunithi yesistimu.
Ixhuma idrayivu yesibili ye-IDE eya ku-drive yokuqala ye-SATA
Uma udinga ukuxhuma i-IDE-drive ku-SAD HD esebenzayo kakade, sebenzisa i-adapter ekhethekile ye-IDE-SATA.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kanje:
- I-jumper ku-adaptha isethwe ku-Master mode.
- I-IDE ipulagi ixhuma kwi-hard drive ngokwayo.
- Ikhebula elibomvu le-SATA lixhunywe ngakwesinye icala ku-adaptha, elinye liya ku-motherboard.
- Ikhebula lamandla lixhunywe ngakwesinye icala kuya ku-adaptha, kanti elinye linikezela amandla.
Kungadingeka ukuthi uthenge i-adaptha kusuka kumxhumeli wamandla we-4-pin (4 pin) ku-SATA.
I-Disk Ukuqaliswa ku-OS
Kuzo zombili izimo, ngemuva kokuxhumeka, uhlelo alukwazi ukubona i-drive exhunyiwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wenze okuthile okungalungile, ngokuphambene, kuvamile uma i-HDD entsha ingabonakali ohlelweni. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ukuqaliswa kwediski enzima kuyadingeka. Funda ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani kwezinye izihloko zethu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: Okwenza ikhompyutha ingaboni i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Inketho 2. Ukuxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle
Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuxhuma i-HDD yangaphandle. Kulula kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu uma amanye amafayela agcinwe kwi disk ngezinye izikhathi adingeka ngaphandle kwekhaya. Futhi esimweni esinama-laptops, le ndlela izoba ngokukhethekile, ngoba akukho slot ehlukile ye-HDD yesibili lapho.
I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle ixhunywe nge-USB ngendlela efanayo njengoba enye idivaysi ene-interface efana (USB flash drive, mouse, ikhibhodi).
I-drive eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwunithi yesistimu ingabuye ixhunywe nge-USB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa noma i-adaptha / i-adaptha, noma icala elikhethekile langaphandle le-hard drive. Okuyinhloko yomsebenzi wamadivaysi anjalo kufana - ngokusebenzisa i-adapter eya kwi-HDD i-voltage edingekayo isetshenziswa, nokuxhuma kwi-PC nge-USB. Ngokushayela okunamandla kwezinto ezihlukile zefomu kunezintambo zabo, ngakho-ke uma uthenga, kufanele uhlale unaka izinga elibeka ubukhulu be-HDD yakho.
Uma unquma ukuxhuma i disk usebenzisa indlela yesibili, bese ulandela imilayezo engu-2 ngokuqondile: ungayinaki ukukhipha idivayisi ngokuphepha futhi ungayinqamula i-disk ngenkathi usebenza ne-PC ukugwema amaphutha.
Sakhuluma mayelana nokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili kukhompyutha noma laptop. Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo futhi akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamakhompiyutha ekhompiyutha.
