Ilungisa iphutha "Iphutha lokusebenza elingahle" ku-Windows 7

Enye yeziphambeko ezingase zenzeke uma uzama ukuvula ikhompuyutha "uhlelo lokusebenza olulahlekile". Isici saso siwukuthi lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi okunjalo awukwazi ngisho nokuqala uhlelo. Ake sithole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana nenkinga engenhla uma usebenza i-PC ku-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga "BOOTMGR ayitholakali" ku-Windows 7

Izimbangela zamaphutha nezixazululo

Isizathu salephutha yiqiniso lokuthi i-BIOS yekhompyutha ayitholi iWindows. Umlayezo "Uhlelo olungasebenzi lokusebenza" luhunyushwa ngesiRashiya: "Uhlelo lokusebenza alukho." Le nkinga ingaba ne-hardware yombili (ukuhluleka kwemishini) kanye nesofthiwe yesofthiwe. Izici eziyinhloko zokwenzeka:

• Umonakalo we-OS;
• Ukuhluleka kwe-winchester;
• Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-hard drive nezinye izingxenye zeyunithi yesistimu;
• Ukusetha okungalungile kwe-BIOS;
• Ukulimala kumrekhodi we-boot;
• Ukuntuleka kwesistimu yokusebenza kwi-hard disk.

Ngokwemvelo, izizathu ngalokhu ezingenhla ziqukethe iqembu lazo zokuqeda. Ngokuqhubekayo sizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela 1: Izinkinga ze-hardware zezinkinga

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-hardware kungabangelwa ukungabi khona koxhumano phakathi kwe-hard disk nakwezinye izingxenye zekhompiyutha, noma ukuwa kwe-hard drive ngokwayo.

Okokuqala, ukuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka yini i-hardware factor, hlola ukuthi ikhebula le-hard drive lixhunywe kahle kokubili ezixhumi (ku-hard disk naku -boardboard). Futhi hlola ikhebula lamandla. Uma ukuxhumeka akusilo ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda lokhu okungalungile. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi ukuxhuma kufanelana ngokuqinile, zama ukushintsha ikhebula nekhebula. Kungenzeka ukulimala ngqo kubo. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukudlulisa okwesikhashana ikhebula lamandla ukusuka ku-drive kuya ku-hard drive ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwayo.

Kodwa kunomonakalo ku-hard drive. Kulesi simo, kufanele ishintshwe noma isetshenziswe. Ukukhwabanisa kanzima, uma ungenayo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olufanele, kungcono ukunikeza ochwepheshe.

Indlela 2: Hlola i-disk yamaphutha

I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwazi ukulimala ngokomzimba nje kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi amaphutha anengqondo, okubangela inkinga ye-"Uhlelo lokulahleka lokusebenza". Kulesi simo, inkinga ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza izinhlelo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo aluqali, kufanele uqale ulungiselele, uhlomile nge-LiveCD (LiveUSB) noma ukufaka i-flash drive noma i-disk.

1. Uma ugijima ngokusebenzisa i-disk yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive, iya endaweni yokutakula ngokuchofoza kumagama-ncazo "Buyisela uhlelo".



2. Esikhathini semvelo yokuqala yokuqala, ohlwini lwezinketho, khetha "Lawula umugqa" bese ucindezela Ngena.

   

   Uma usebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB yokulanda, kulokhu, qalisa "Landela umugqa" cishe akufani nalokho okusebenzayo ku-Windows 7.

   

   Isifundo: Qala "Umyalo Wokulawula" ku-Windows 7

3. Esikhathini esibonakalayo esibonakalayo faka umyalo:

   i-chkdsk / f

   Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Ngena.



4. Uhlelo lokuskena i-hard drive luqala. Uma umthombo we-chkdsk uthola amaphutha anengqondo, azolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zomzimba, buyela emuva ezinyathelweni ezichazwe ku Indlela 1.

Isifundo: Hlola i-HDD ngamaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 3: Lungisa irekhodi le-boot

Imbangela yephutha le-"Iphutha lokusebenza elingaphandle" lingabuye libe umonakalo noma ukuntuleka kwe-loader (MBR). Kulesi simo, udinga ukubuyisela irekhodi le-boot. Lokhu kusebenza, njengokwedlule, kwenziwa ngokufaka umyalo ku "Lawula umugqa".

1. Qalisa "Lawula umugqa" enye yalezo zindlela ezichazwe kuyo Indlela 2. Faka inkulumo:

   i-bootrec.exe / FixMbr

   Kuqhubeka nokusebenza Ngena. I-MBR izobe ibhalwe phansi kumkhakha wokuqala we-boot.



2. Bese ufake lo myalo:

   I-Bootrec.exe / fixboot

   Cindezela futhi. Ngena. Ngalesi sikhathi umkhakha omusha we-boot uzokwenziwa.



3. Manje ungavala umsizi weBootrec. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ubhale:

   phuma

   Futhi, njengokujwayelekile, chofoza Ngena.



4. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela kabusha irekhodi le-boot uzoqedwa. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese uzama ukungena ngemvume njengokujwayelekile.

Isifundo: Ukubuyisela i-bootloader ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Lungisa Ukulimaza Ifayela LeSistimu

Isizathu sephutha esikuchazayo singase sibe umonakalo omkhulu kumafayela wesistimu. Kulesi simo, kufanele wenze isheke esikhethekile futhi, uma kutholakala ukwephulwa, yenza inqubo yokutakula. Zonke izenzo ezicacisiwe nazo zenziwa ngempumelelo "Lawula umugqa", okufanele isetshenziswe endaweni yokutakula noma ngokusebenzisa i-Live CD / USB.

1. Ngemuva kokuqalwa "Landela umugqa" Faka umyalo olandelayo kuwo:

   i-sfc / scannow / offwindir = ikheli lekheli_c_Vindovs

   Esikhundleni sokukhuluma "ama-address_folders_c_Vindovs" kufanele ucacise indlela egcwele eya kuhla lwemibhalo equkethe Windows, okufanele ihlolwe ukuba khona kwamafayela awonakele. Ngemva kokufaka le nkulumo, cindezela Ngena.



2. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa izoqaliswa. Uma amafayela wesistimu abonakalisiwe, azobuyiselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo iphelele, qalisa kabusha i-PC bese uzama ukungena ngemvume njengokujwayelekile.

Isifundo: Ukuhlola i-OS yokuthembeka kwefayili ku-Windows 7

Indlela 5: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Iphutha esikuchazayo kulesi sifundo. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokusetha okungalungile kwe-BIOS (Isethaphu). Kulesi simo, kufanele wenze izinguquko ezifanele kwimingcele yale software yesistimu.

1. Ukuze ufake i-BIOS, kufanele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula i-PC, ngemuva kokuzwa isignali yesici, ubambe inkinobho ethize ekhibhodi. Ngokuvamile kaningi izihluthulelo F2, U-Del noma F10. Kodwa kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS, kungase kube khona F1, F3, F12, Esc noma inhlanganisela Ctrl + Alt + Faka noma I-Ctrl + Alt + Esc. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inkinobho yokucindezela ivame ukuboniswa phansi kweskrini uma i-PC ivuliwe.

   

   Ama-laptops ngokuvamile ane inkinobho ehlukile esiceleni sokushintshela ku-BIOS.

2. Emva kwalokho, i-BIOS izovula. I-algorithm eyengeziwe yokusebenza ihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yesofthiwe yesistimu, futhi kunezinguqulo eziningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, incazelo eningiliziwe ayinakunikelwa, kepha ikhombisa kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile. Udinga ukuya kuleso sigaba se-BIOS, esibonisa i-boot order. Ezinguqulo eziningi ze-BIOS, lesi sigaba sabizwa "Boot". Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhambisa idivayisi ozama ukuyibhuqa, okokuqala ku-oda lokuqalisa.



3. Bese uphuma ku-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni esikhulu bese ucindezela F10. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-PC, iphutha esilitadishayo kufanele linyamalale uma libangelwa ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kwe-BIOS.

Indlela 6: Ukubuyisela nokubuyisela uhlelo

Uma engekho yezindlela ezingenhla zokulungisa inkinga, kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ukuthi, mhlawumbe, uhlelo lokusebenza alukho ngempela kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma ivolumu ozama ukuyisebenzisa kukhompyutha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihluke kakhulu: kungenzeka ukuthi i-OS ayizange ibe khona, noma kungenzeka isusiwe, isibonelo, ngenxa yokufometha kwedivayisi.

Kulesi simo, uma unesipele se-OS, ungawubuyisela. Uma ungazange ukhathalele ukudala ikhophi elinjalo kusengaphambili, kuzodingeka wenze ukufakwa kwesistimu kusukela ekuqaleni.

Isifundo: Ukubuyiswa kwe-OS ku-Windows 7

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umlayezo othi "BOOTMGR ulahlekile" uboniswa uma uqala ikhompyutha ku-Windows 7. Kuye ngesici esibangela leli phutha, kunezindlela zokulungisa inkinga. Izinketho ezinkulu kakhulu ukubuyiswa okuphelele kwe-OS nokufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive.