Indlela yokudala nokuphatha imvelo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7

Inethiwekhi yendawo inamasevisi, imikhiqizo yendawo yokusebenza kanye namamojula ashintshiwe axhunyiwe yizintambo ezihlukene. Ukushintshaniswa kwejubane eliphezulu kanye nenani lwedatha elidluliselwa kumanethiwekhi kunqunywe imodemu yokushintsha, indima lapho amadivaysi okuhambisa noma amasishingi angasetshenziswa. Inani lamasevisi enethiwekhi linqunywa ukutholakala kwamachweba asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kudivayisi yokushintsha. Amanethiwekhi wendawo asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano efanayo futhi anqunyelwe endaweni encane. Banika amanethiwekhi amancane nabangane, okucatshangelwa ukuthi basebenzise uma kukhona amakhompyutha amabili noma amathathu ehhovisi, kanye namanethiwekhi ane-server ezinikezele enokuphathwa okuphakathi. Ukusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo inethiwekhi yekhompyutha kuvumela ukudala imvelo yenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe ku-Windows 7.

Imvelo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7: yakha futhi isebenzise

Njengamanje, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ihhovisi, isikhungo noma inhlangano enkulu lapho wonke amakhompiyutha namadivaysi omsakazo axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi eyodwa yekhompyutha.. Njengomthetho, le nethiwekhi isebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwenhlangano futhi isebenza ngokushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwabasebenzi. Le nethiwekhi inokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-intranet.

I-intranethi noma ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-intranet iyinethiwekhi yangaphakathi evaliwe yebhizinisi noma isikhungo esebenza ngokusebenzisa i-protocol ye-Intanethi ye-TCP / IP (izinkomba zokudlulisa ulwazi).

I-intranet eklanyelwe kahle ayidingi injini ye-software engunaphakade, kwanele ukuqhuba ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile zokuzivikela kwemishini nesofthiwe. Konke ukuphazamiseka nemaphutha kwi-intranet ibilise ezincane ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, ukwakheka kwe-intranet kwenza kube lula ukuthola imbangela yokuphazamiseka nokuqeda nge-algorithm yangaphambili.

Inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7 iyinxenye yesistimu, isithonjana sayo esingaboniswa kwideskithophu ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala, ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-laptop noma ikhompyutha. Ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo salesi sigaba, ungabuka ukutholakala kwamasevisi e-intranet yangaphakathi nokuhlela kwawo. Ukuze ubuke iziteshi zokusebenza kwi-intranet eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-Windows 7, ukuhlola ukulungela kwabo ukuthumela nokuthola ulwazi, kanye nezilungiselelo eziyisisekelo, i-Network Neighborhood snap-in yenzelwe.

Lolu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ubuke amagama ezindawo zokusebenza ezithile kwi-intranet, amakheli wenethiwekhi, ukuhlukanisa amalungelo okufinyelela komsebenzisi, uhlole kahle i-intranet futhi uphendule amaphutha ayenzeka ngesikhathi senethiwekhi.

I-intranet ingadalwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene:

• "inkanyezi" - zonke iziteshi zokusebenza zixhuma ngokuqondile ku-router noma kunethiwekhi;
  

  Wonke amakhompyutha axhunyiwe ngqo kudivayisi yokuxhumana.

• "ring" - wonke ama-worksstations axhunyiwe omunye komunye uchungechunge, usebenzisa amakhadi amabili enethiwekhi.

  

  Amakhompyutha axhuma usebenzisa amakhadi enethiwekhi

Sesha umakhelwane wenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7

Ukuthola imvelo yenethiwekhi kuyinkqubo ecacile futhi yenziwa lapho indawo yokusebenzela ixhunywe kwi-intranet yehhovisi noma yebhizinisi.

Ukucinga imvelo yenethiwekhi ku-Windows 7, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi ze-algorithm enikeziwe:

1. Ku-"Desktop" chofoza kabili kwilebuli "Inethiwekhi".
   
   

   Ku-"Desktop" chofoza kabili kwisithonjana "Inethiwekhi"

2. Kwiplanethi ekhulisiwe, thola ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokusebenza ene-intranet yendawo. Chofoza ithebhu ethi "Inethiwekhi nokwabelana".
   

   Kuphaneli yenethiwekhi, chofoza ithebhu "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo"

3. Ku "I-Network and Sharing Center" faka ithebhu "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter."

   

   Kwiphaneli, khetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter"

4. Ku-"Connections Network" ukungena ngemvume, khetha okukhona manje.
   

   Khetha inethiwekhi edale

Ngemva kwalokhu kusebenza, sinquma inani lezikhungo zokusebenza, igama le-intranet nokuhlelwa kwamasevisi.

Indlela yokudala

Ngaphambi kokusetha i-intranet, ubude be-wire pair obonakele kubalwa ukuxhuma iziteshi zomsebenzi ku-router eyinkimbinkimbi noma ekushintsheni kwenethiwekhi, futhi kwenziwa amalungiselelo okulungisa imigqa yokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi izixhumi zokuxhuma nokudonsa izintambo zenethiwekhi ezivela emisebenzini kumbeleli wenethiwekhi.

E-intranet yendawo, njengomthetho, iziteshi zokusebenza ezisefulethini, ihhovisi noma ibhizinisi zihlangene. Isiteshi sokuxhumana sinikezwa ngokuxhumana okuxhunyiwe noma nge-wireless (Wi-Fi).

Lapho udala i-intranet yekhompyutha usebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezingenantambo (i-Wi-Fi), ama-worksstations amisiwe usebenzisa isofthiwe efakwe ne-router.

I-Wi-Fi ayimisiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngokuphambene nephutha elivamile. Leli gama alisona isifinyezo futhi sakhiwe ukuheha ukunakekelwa kwabathengi, ukushaya inkulumo ethi Hi-Fi (kusukela e-English High Fidelity - ukunemba okuphakeme).

Uma usebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezihlangene, uxhumano lwenziwa kumaxhuma e-LAN wekhompiyutha nokushintsha kwenethiwekhi. Uma i-intranet ikhiwa besebenzisa amakhadi enethiwekhi, iziteshi zokusebenza zixhunywe esigodini sesendandatho, futhi enye yazo yabelwe isikhala esithile esenzelwe ukudala idrayivu yenethiwekhi eyabelwe.

Ukuze i-intranet isebenze ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukuthi isiteji ngasinye somsebenzi sinamandla okushintshanisa amaphakethe olwazi nazo zonke ezinye iziteshi ze-intranet.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihloko ngasinye se-intranet sidinga igama nekheli lenethiwekhi eliyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokulungisa

Lapho sekuqediwe ukuxhumana kwama-worksstations nokuhlela ku-intranet ebumbene, ingxenye ngayinye isethwe ngamamitha okuxhumeka ngamunye ukuze idale izimo zokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi.

Isixhumanisi esiyinhloko ekulungiseleleni ukucushwa kwesiteshini ukwakha ikheli lenethiwekhi eliyingqayizivele.. Ungaqala ukumisa i-intranet kusuka esiteshini somsebenzi esikhethiwe ngokungahleliwe. Ngokulungisa ukucushwa, ungasebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo ngesinyathelo:

1. Yiya enkonzweni "Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana".
   

   Kwiphaneli ngakwesokunxele, khetha "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter"

2. Chofoza ku-"Shintsha i-adapter settings" ithebhu.
3. Iphaneli elandisiwe libonisa ukuxhumana okutholakala emsebenzini.
   

   Ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, khetha okudingekayo

4. Khetha ukuxhumeka okukhethiwe ukusetshenziswa uma ushintshana amaphakethe kolwazi kwi-intranet.
5. Chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane ekuxhumaneni nasemenyu yokudonsela phansi chofoza umugqa "Properties".
   

   Emenyu yokuxhumanisa, chofoza umugqa "Properties"

6. Ku "Properties Properties" hlola isici esithi "Inqubo Ye-Inthanethi Yezinguqulo 4" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties".
   

   Ezakhiweni zenethiwekhi, khetha ingxenye "I-Inthanethi Protocol Ye-4 (TCP / IPv4) bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi" Properties "

7. Ku "Izakhiwo ze-Protocol ..." shintsha inani emgqeni "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo" bese ufaka "ikheli le-IP" inani - 192.168.0.1.
8. Ku "Subnet Mask" faka inani - 255.255.255.0.
   

   Ku "I-Protocol Properties ..." iphaneli, faka amanani wekheli le-IP kanye ne-subnet mask

9. Ngemva kokusetha isiphetho, cindezela ukhiye OK.

Senza imisebenzi efanayo nazo zonke izikhungo zokusebenza kwi-intranet. Umehluko phakathi kwamakheli uzoba kudijithi yokugcina yekheli le-IP, elizokwenza liyingqayizivele. Ungabeka izinombolo 1, 2, 3, 4 nokunye.

Izindawo zokusebenzela zizokwazi ukufinyelela ku-intanethi uma ufaka amanani athile ku "Isango elizenzakalelayo" namasethingi "we-DNS". Ukukhuluma ngokusetshenziselwa isango kanye ne-DNS iseva kufanele kufane nekheli le-workstation namalungelo okufinyelela kwi-intanethi. Esikhathini izilungiselelo zesiteshini se-Inthanethi, imvume yokuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi kwamanye ama-workstation ibonisiwe.

Online, edalwe ngesisekelo seziteshi zokuxhumana zomsakazo, amanani wesango kanye ne-DNS iseva afana nekheli elihlukile le-router ye-Wi-Fi, efakwe ukusebenza ku-intanethi.

Uma uxhuma kwi-intranet, i-Windows 7 inikeza ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho indawo yayo:

• "Inethiwekhi yasekhaya" - ezindaweni zokusebenzela endlini noma endlini;
• "I-Enterprise Network" - yezikhungo noma amafemu;
• "Inethiwekhi yomphakathi" - iziteshi, amahhotela noma imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba.

Ukukhetha kwesinye sezinketho kuthinta izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows 7. Kuxhomeke ekukhethweni okukhethiwe ukuthi izinyathelo ezivumela futhi ezivimbelayo zizosetshenziselwa kanjani emisebenzini yokuxhumana e-intranet.

Ividiyo: hlela inethiwekhi ku-Windows 7

Ngokushesha ngemva kokucushwa, ukufaneleka kokuxhumeka kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-intranet kuhlolwe.

Indlela yokuhlola uxhumano

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumano lwenziwe kahle yini kuhlolwe noma kusetshenziswa i-Ping Umbuso eyakhiwe ku-Windows 7. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Yiya kuphaneli "Yeza" kunsizakalo "Ejwayelekile" yeMenyu yokuqala yokuqalisa.
   

   Kuze kube manje, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuhlola uxhumano lwekhompyutha kwinethiwekhi ukusebenzisa i-ping phakathi kwamasevisi. Insiza encane ye-ping yasungulwa kumanethiwekhi okuqala asebenzayo kwimvelo yesistimu yokusebenza disk, kodwa namanje ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana.

2. Esikhathini "Vula" sebenzisa umyalo we-ping.
   

   Ephaneli ethi "Run" faka umyalo "Ping"

3. Ikhonsoli ye "Administrator: Command Line" izoqala, ikuvumele ukuthi usebenze nemiyalo ye-DOS.
4. Faka ikheli eliyingqayizivele le-workstation ngokusebenzisa isikhala, uxhumano oluzohlolwa ngalo bese ucindezela ukhiye we-Enter.
   

   Faka ikheli le-IP lekhompuyutha ukuze lihlolwe ku-console.

5. Ukucatshangelwa kubhekwa ukuthi kusebenza kahle uma i-console ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nokuthumela nokuthola amaphakethe we-IP engalahleki.
6. Kwezinye ukuhluleka ekuxhumaneni kwe-port, i-console ibonisa isixwayiso "Kuphelelwe yisikhathi" noma "Isimpendulo esicacisiwe asitholakali."
   

   Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-workstations akusebenzi

Isheke esifanayo senziwa nazo zonke iziteshi zokusebenza ze-intranet. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone amaphutha ekuxhumaneni bese uqala ukuqeda.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukungabi nokuxhumana phakathi kwamasevisi endaweni eyodwa, isibonelo, esikhungweni noma endlini, kubangelwa abasebenzisi futhi kungokwemvelo. Lokhu kungaba ukugoba noma ukuphuka kwikhompyutha ukuxhuma idivaysi yokushintsha nomsebenzi wokusebenza, kanye nokuxhumana okungalungile kwesixhumi ne-port yenethiwekhi yekhompuyutha noma ukushintsha. Uma inethiwekhi isebenza phakathi kwamahhovisi esikhungo ezindaweni ezahlukene, khona-ke ukungenafinyeleleki kwe-node, cishe kungenzeka ngenxa yephutha lenhlangano ekhonza imigqa yokuxhumana eyikude.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlola ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi

Kunezimo lapho i-intranet ihlelwe ngokugcwele futhi ifinyelela ku-intanethi, futhi imvelo yenethiwekhi ayibonakali ku-interface esibonakalayo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthola nokulungisa iphutha kuzilungiselelo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma indawo yenethiwekhi ye-Windows 7 ingaboniswa

Indlela elula yokuqeda iphutha:

1. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" chofoza isithonjana "Ukuphatha".
   

   Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" khetha isigaba "Ukuphatha"

2. Ku "Ulawulo" chofoza kuthebhu "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo".
   

   Khetha into ethi "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo"

3. Ephaneli evulekile, chofoza ku-"Inqubomgomo Yezinqubomgomo Zomphathi".
   

   Khetha into ethi "Inqubomgomo Yezinqubomgomo Zenethiwekhi Yenethiwekhi"

4. Kule "Inqubomgomo ..." isiqondisi sichaza igama lenethiwekhi "Ukukhonjwa kwenethiwekhi".
   

   Kufolda, khetha into ethi "Ukubonwa kwenethiwekhi"

5. Humusha "Uhlobo Lendawo" ku "Okujwayelekile".
   

   Ephaneli wabeka inkinobho ku "Jikelele"

6. Qalisa kabusha indawo yokusebenzela.

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, i-intranet ibonakala.

Kungani izakhiwo zenethiwekhi zingavulwa

Izakhiwo kungenzeka zingavulwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Enye indlela yokuxazulula iphutha:

1. Qala ukubhalisa kwe-Windows 7 ngokungena ku-regedit yomyalo kwimenyu yokusebenza ye-Standard Standard yemenyu yokuqalisa.
   

   Ku "Vula" faka i-regedit yomyalo

2. Esibhalweni, iya kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Network igatsha.
3. Sula ipharamitha yokulungisa.
   

   Kumhleli wesibhaliso, susa i-param parameter.

4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ungenza futhi uxhumano lwenethiwekhi entsha futhi ususe elidala. Kodwa lokhu akusikho njalo kuholela kumphumela oyifunayo.

Okwenza amakhomphyutha aqhekeke emvelweni wenethiwekhi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Kukhona izinkinga ze-intranet zendawo lapho wonke amakhompyutha ephikisana futhi evula ikheli le-IP, kodwa akukho isithonjana esisodwa sokusebenza esingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi.

Ukuqeda iphutha, kumele wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Esikhathini "Vula" sephaneli "Yeza", faka umyalo we-msconfig.
2. Yiya kwipaneli "Yokuhlela Isistimu" kuthebhu "Yezinsizakalo" futhi ususe "uphawu" kusukela kwisevisi "Isiphequluli sekhompyutha." Cindezela "Faka isicelo".
   

   Ephaneli, susa "uphawu" emgqeni "Isiphequluli sekhompyutha"

3. Kwezinye izikhungo zokusebenza, vula "Isiphequluli sekhompyutha".
4. Vala zonke iziteshi zokusebenza futhi unqamule ekunikezeni amandla.
5. Nika amandla wonke ama-workstations. Iseva noma ukuguqula idivayisi kufakiwe ekugcineni.

Ividiyo: okumelwe ukwenze uma ama-workstations engaboniswa kwinethiwekhi

Izisebenzi zingase zingabonakali ngenxa yokuthi izinguqulo ezahlukene zeWindows zifakiwe eziteshini ezahlukene. Isakhiwo se-intranet singadalwa kusuka kumisebenzi esekelwe kwi-Windows 7 nezingxenye zeziteshi ezisebenza ngesisekelo se-Windows XP. Iziteshi zizocaca ukuthi zikhona yini izifaniso kwi-intranet ngesinye isimiso uma igama lenethiwekhi efanayo lichazwa kuzo zonke izingxenye. Lapho udala izinkampani ezabelwana ngazo nge-Windows 7, udinga ukufaka ukubethela okungu-40-bit noma u-56-bit, hhayi ukubethela okungu-128-bit ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhompiyutha anama-"ayisikhombisa" aqinisekisiwe ukubona ama-workstations ne-Windows XP efakwe.

Ukuhlinzeka kanjani ukufinyelela kuma-worksstations

Uma unikeza izinsiza kwi-intranet, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuze ukufinyelela kwabo kugunyazwe kuphela kulabo abasebenzisi abavunyelwe ngempela.

Enye yezindlela ezilula ukusetha ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Uma iphasiwedi ingaziwa, ke ungaxhumi kumthombo. Le ndlela ayiyona elula kakhulu ekukhoneni kwenethiwekhi.

I-Windows 7 inikeza enye indlela yokuvikela ulwazi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ukwenza lokhu, usethe ukwabelana kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi, okubonisa ukuthi kuzohlinzekwa ngamaqembu abhalisiwe. Ukubhaliswa nokuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo ilungu leqembu kunikezwe ohlelweni lokuphatha i-intranet.

Ukuze ufake ukufinyeleleka kwephasiwedi kuma-worksstations, i-akhawunti ye-Guest ishicilelwe futhi amalungelo athile anikezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhutshwa kwamashayela wenethiwekhi.

1. Ukuze usebenze i-akhawunti, chofoza isithonjana "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi" ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Chofoza kuthebhu "Phatha enye i-akhawunti."
   

   Kokuchofoza kwe-snap ohlwini "Phatha enye i-akhawunti"

2. Chofoza ukhiye we-Guest futhi Vumela ukhiye ukuze uwusebenze.
   

   Vumela i-akhawunti "Guest"

3. Lungiselela izimvume ukuze ufinyelele i-intranet yesikhungo sokusebenza.
   

   Ukuvimbela abasebenzisi bamalungelo okufinyelela kuvame ukudingeka emahhovisi ukuze abasebenzi bangakwazi ukufinyelela i-intanethi futhi basebenzise isikhathi sabo sokusebenza befunda izincwadi ze-e-mail, izincwadi zabo nge-e-mail besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudlala.

4. Thola isithonjana "Ukuphatha" ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Iya kusiqondisi "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo". Iya kusikhombisi sezinqubomgomo zezindawo zendawo bese ufinyelela kwisiqondisi somsebenzi wamalungelo omsebenzisi.
   

   Sabeka amalungelo omsebenzisi "Guest"

5. Yenza ukukhishwa kwe-akhawunti "ye-Guest" ku "Vumbela ukufinyelela kwikhompyutha kusuka kwenethiwekhi" futhi "Vala izinqubomgomo zokungena ngemvume zendawo".

Izinyathelo zokufihla imvelo yenethiwekhi

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukufihla imvelo yenethiwekhi futhi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kubasebenzisi abangenawo amalungelo okuqhuba imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwe-algorithm ecacisiwe:

1. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" iya ku- "Inethiwekhi Nesikhungo Sokwabelana" futhi uvule "Shintsha ithebhu yezilungiselelo zokuhlanganyela".

   • "Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukisiwe" hlola ibhokisi "Khubaza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi".
     

     Ephaneli, vula inkinobho "Khubaza ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi"

2. Nweba iphaneli ye-Run ye-Standard Standard yemenyu ye-Qala bese ufaka umyalo we-gpedit.msc.
   

   Ensimini "Vula" faka umyalo gpedit.msc

   • ku-"Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zomphakathi Wendawo", ungena ku-"Ukuhlela Umsebenzisi". Vula izikhombisi ze "Izibonisi Zokuphatha" futhi uhambise "Ama-Windows Components" Izincwajana - "I-Windows Explorer" - "Fihla iNethiwekhi Yonke" kwifolda "Yenethiwekhi".
     

     В папке "Проводник Windows" выделяем строку "Скрыть значок "Вся сеть" в папке "Сеть"

   • щёлкнуть строку правой кнопкой мыши и перевести состояние в положение "Включено".

После выполнения указанных шагов интрасеть становится невидимой для тех участников, которые не имеют прав на работу в ней или ограничены в правах доступа.

Ukufihla noma ukufihla imvelo yenethiwekhi kuyilungelo lomlawuli.

Ukudala nokuphatha i-Intranet yekhompuyutha inqubo echitha isikhathi esifanele. Lapho uhlela i-intranet, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni emisiwe ukuze ungahlanganyeli ekusesha nasekuqedeni amaphutha. Kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu nezinhlangano, i-intranet yendawo idalwa ngokuxhumeka kocingo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-intranethi asanda adumile ngokusekelwe kwe-Wi-Fi engenantambo. Ukuze udale futhi uphathe amanethiwekhi anjalo, umuntu kufanele ahambe kuzo zonke izigaba zokutadisha, ukuzilawula nokulungisa i-intranethi zendawo.