Sombulula inkinga yokushisa komshini weprosesa

Ukushisa kakhulu kwiprosesa kubangele ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kwekhompiyutha, kunciphisa ukusebenza futhi kungakhubaza isistimu yonke. Wonke amakhompiyutha anesimiso sakhe sokupholisa, esiza ukuvikela i-CPU kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, imithwalo ephakeme noma ukuphazamiseka okuthile, uhlelo lokupholisa lungase lungabhekana nemisebenzi yalo.

Uma ngabe iprosesa igcwele noma ngabe uhlelo lungasebenzi (ngaphandle kokuthi akukho izinhlelo ezisindayo ezivulekile ngemuva), kuyaphuthuma ukuthatha isinyathelo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni se-CPU.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni seprosesa

Izimbangela ze-CPU ezishisayo

Ake sicabangele ukuthi yini engabangela ukucutshungulwa kweprosesa:

• Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa;
• Izingxenye zekhompyutha azizange zihlanjululwe uthuli isikhathi eside. Izinhlayiya zotshani zingahlala endaweni epholile kanye / noma i-radiator bese uyivala. Futhi, izinhlayiya zothuli ziqhuba ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal, yingakho konke ukushisa kuhlala ngaphakathi kweso;
• Amafutha ashisayo asetshenziselwa iphrosesa alahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Uthuli luthinta isikhwama. Lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba Iprosesa inzima kakhulu kulesi sikhwama. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, isokhethi kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba lokhu kusongela impilo yesistimu yonke;
• Umthwalo omningi kakhulu. Uma unezinhlelo eziningana ezinzima zivuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, bese uzivala, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise kakhulu umthwalo;
• Ukugqwabanisa kwenziwa ngaphambilini.

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukushisa okujwayelekile kokusebenza kwiprosesa kokubili umsebenzi onzima kanye nemodi engenzi lutho. Uma izinkomba zokushisa zivumela, hlola iprosesa usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Izilinganiso zokushisa ezivamile ezivamile, ngaphandle kwemithwalo esindayo, ziyi-40-50 degrees, ezinemithwalo engu-50-70. Uma lezi zibalo zidlulile ku-70 (ikakhulukazi kwimodi engenzi lutho), khona-ke lokhu kuwubufakazi obuqondile bokushisa.

Isifundo: Indlela yokunquma ukushisa kweprosesa

Indlela 1: sihlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli

Ezingamaphesenti angu-70, imbangela yokushisa intukuthelo eqoqwe ohlelweni lwesistimu. Ukuhlanza uzodinga:

• Ukuxubha okuphansi;
• Amagundane;
• Ukusula okumanzi. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenza ngezingxenye;
• I-low-power vacuum cleaner;
• Iiglavu ze-Rubber;
• I-screwdriver ye-Phillips.

Ukusebenza ngezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-PC Kunconywa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​we-rubber, ngoba izingcezu zokuthuthumela, isikhumba nezinwele zingakwazi ukufika kulezi zinto. Imiyalo yokuhlanza izingxenye ezivamile kanye nokupholisa nge-radiator ibonakala kanje:

1. Nqamula ikhompyutha kusuka kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-laptops idinga ukususa ibhethri.
2. Vula isunithi yesistimu esikhundleni esinqunyiwe. Kudingekile ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zingaphumeleli ngengozi.
3. Hamba ngokucophelela ngebhayisikili kanye ne-napkin kuzo zonke izindawo lapho uzothola ukungcola khona. Uma kukhona uthuli oluningi, ungasebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, kodwa kuphela esimweni sokuthi kuvuliwe amandla amancane.



4. Ngokucophelela, ngebhayisikili futhi usula, hlanza ama-faner cooler kanye nama-radiator connectors.



5. Uma i-radiator ne-cooler ingcolile kakhulu, kuzodingeka zisuswe. Kuye ngokuklama, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqamule izikrini noma unqamule ama-latches.
6. Uma i-radiator ene-cooler isusiwe, yishaye nge-vacuum cleaner, futhi uhlanze uthuli olusele ngebhashishi namaphinikidi.
7. Hlanganisa i-cooler ne-radiator endaweni, hlangana bese uvula ikhompiyutha, hlola izinga lokushisa kweprosesa.

Isifundo: kanjani ukususa i-cooler ne-radiator

Indlela yesi-2: susa uthuli kusuka kusiketshezi

Uma usebenza ngetekisi, udinga ukuba uqaphele futhi uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka. ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungakhubaza ikhompyutha, futhi noma yikuphi uthuli olusele ngemuva lungaphazanyisa ukusebenza kwalo.
Kulo msebenzi, udinga amaglavu enjoloba, ama-napkins, i-brush engekho eqinile.

Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanje:

1. Nqamula ikhompyutha kusuka ekunikezeni amandla, ngaphezu kokukhipha ibhethri kuma-laptops.
2. Hlanganisa i-unit unit ngenkathi uyibeka endaweni enezingqimba.
3. Susa i-cooler ne-radiator, susa amafutha omdala ashisayo kusuka kwiprosesa. Ukuze ususe, ungasebenzisa i-swab yesikotini noma i-disc egciniwe utshwala. Sula ngobumnene ubuso beprosesa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho konke okunamathiselwe okusele kususiwe.



4. Kulesi sinyathelo, kuyadingeka ukukhipha isokhethi kusukela ekunikezeni amandla ebhodini le-motherboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqamula ucingo kusukela esekweni soxhumene nebhodi le-motherboard. Uma ungenalo ucingo olunjalo noma aluqedi, ke ungathinti lutho bese uqhubeka isinyathelo esilandelayo.
5. Khipha ngokucophelela inqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, slayipha kancane eceleni kuze kube ukuchofoza noma ukususa abanikazi bezinsimbi ezikhethekile.
6. Manje hlolisisa ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela isokhethi ngebhashishi nesinkwa. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi ayikho enye izinhlayiya zothuli ezisele.



7. Beka iprosesa endaweni. Udinga ukuqina okhethekile, ekhoneni leprosesa, ulifake esitokisini esincane ekhoneni lesokhethini, bese ubambelela ngokuqinile ngephrosesa ekhoneni. Ngemuva kokulungiswa nabanikazi bensimbi.
8. Faka esikhundleni i-radiator nge-cooler futhi uvale uhlelo lwesistimu.
9. Vula ikhompyutha bese uhlola ukushisa kwe-CPU.

Indlela yesithathu: ukwandisa ijubane lokujikeleza kwama-cooler

Ukuze ulungise ijubane lomshayeli kwiprosesa ephakathi, ungasebenzisa i-BIOS noma isofthiwe yangaphandle. Cabanga ngokweqile kwi-SpeedFan yesimiso. Le software isatshalaliswa ngokuphelele mahhala, ine-Russian-language interface, elula. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngalolu hlelo ungakwazi ukusheshisa ama-fan at 100% wamandla abo. Uma sebevele basebenza ngokugcwele amandla, le ndlela ngeke isize.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusebenza nge-SpeedFan ibonakala kanje:

1. Shintsha ulimi lwe-interface phakathi kwesiRashiya (lokhu kungakukhetha). Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Lungiselela". Bese kwimenyu ephezulu, khetha "Izinketho". Thola into kuthebhu evuliwe "Ulimi" futhi kusukela kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha ulimi olufunayo. Chofoza "Kulungile" ukusebenzisa izinguquko.



2. Ukuze ukwandise ijubane lokujikeleza kwama-blades, buyela ewindini lenqubo enkulu. Thola iphuzu "CPU" ngezansi. Eduze le nto kufanele kube imicibisholo namanani wedijithali kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-100%.
3. Sebenzisa imicibisholo yokuphakamisa leli xabiso. Ingakhulelwa ku-100%.



4. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ushintsho lwamandla othomathikhi lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elithile. Isibonelo, uma iprosesa ivuselela kuma-degree angama-60, isivinini sokujikeleza sizophakama sibe ngu-100%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Ukuhlela".
5. Emenyu ephezulu, iya kuthebhu "Ukusheshisa". Chofoza kabili kumagama-ncazo "CPU". Iphaneli encane yezilungiselelo kufanele ivele phansi. Faka amanani aphezulu namancane ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-100%. Kunconywa ukusetha ngezinombolo ezinjalo - okungenani u-25%, okungenani u-100%. Thepha okuphambene Hlela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufaka isicelo chofoza "Kulungile".
6. Manje iya kuthebhu "Ukushisa". Chofoza futhi "CPU" kuze kube iphaneli yezilungiselelo ibonakala ngezansi. Esigabeni "Efunwa" faka ukushisa okufunayo (kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-45 degrees), futhi kusigaba "Ukukhathazeka" izinga lokushisa lapho ijubane lokujikeleza kwezingxenye zizokhula (kunconywa ukusetha ama-degree angu-50). Push "Kulungile".



7. Ewindini elikhulu, faka uphawu kumcimbi "Isivinini se-fan fan" (etholakala ngaphansi kwenkinobho "Ukuhlela"). Push "Hamba"ukusebenzisa izinguquko.

Indlela 4: sishintsha i-thermopaste

Le ndlela ayidingi ulwazi olunzulu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukushintsha amafutha okushisa ngokucophelela kuphela uma ikhompyutha / laptop ingahlali esikhathini sewaranti. Uma kungenjalo, uma wenza okuthile ngaphakathi kwecala, kususa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibopho zewaranti ezivela kumdayisi nomkhiqizi. Uma iwaranti isasebenza, ke uxhumane nesikhungo sezinsizakalo ngesicelo sokufaka esikhundleni samagesi okushisa ku-processor. Kumelwe ukwenze ngokuphelele mahhala.

Uma ushintsha ukunamathisela ngokwakho, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhetha. Asikho isidingo sokuthatha ithubhu eshibhile, ngoba ziletha umphumela ongaphezulu noma ongaphansi kokuphela kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kungcono ukuthatha isampula ebiza kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi iqukethe izakhi zesiliva noma ze-quartz. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ingaba uma i-brush ekhethekile noma i-spatula ihamba nethubhu ukuze igcobe iprosesa.

Isifundo: Ungashintsha kanjani amafutha okushisa ku-processor

Indlela 5: Nciphisa ukusebenza kwe-CPU

Uma ubhekwa ngokweqile, lokhu kungaba imbangela eyinhloko yokushisa kwenqubo. Uma bekungenakho ukudlula ngokweqile, le ndlela ayidingi. Isexwayiso: Ngemva kokusebenzisa le ndlela, ukusebenza komshini kuzokwehla (lokhu kungabonakala ezinkampanini ezinzima), kodwa ukushisa kanye nokulayisha kwe-CPU nakho kuzokwehlisa, okuzokwenza uhlelo luzinze.

Amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-BIOS angcono kule nqubo. Ukusebenza ku-BIOS kudinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono, ngakho-ke kubasebenzisi be-PC abangenalwazi kungcono ukubeka lo msebenzi komunye umuntu, kusukela ngisho namaphutha amancane angaphazamisa uhlelo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwehlisa ukusebenza kweprosesa ku-BIOS kubukeka kanje:

1. Faka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqalisa uhlelo futhi kuze kuvele i-Windows logo, chofoza U-Del noma isihluthulelo esivela F2 kuze kube F12 (ekugcineni, kuncike ekutheni uhlobo kanye nesimodeli sebhodi le-motherboard).
2. Manje udinga ukukhetha okukodwa kwalokhu okukhethwa kukho kwemenyu (igama lixhomeke kumodeli we-motherboard ne-BIOS version) - "I-MB Intelligent Tweaker", "I-MB Intelligent Tweaker", "M.I.B", "Quantum BIOS", "I-Ai Tweaker". Ukuphathwa emvelweni we-BIOS kwenzeka ngezinkinobho ngemicibisholo, Esc futhi Ngena.



3. Hambisa ngomkhiqizo womcibisholo kuze kube iphuzu "I-CPU Host Control Clock". Ukuze wenze izinguquko kule nto, chofoza Ngena. Manje udinga ukukhetha into. "Incwadi"uma ngabe wayemi nawe ngaphambili, ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.



4. Hambisa ukuze ukhombe "Ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-CPU"njengoba umthetho, ungaphansi "I-CPU Host Control Clock". Chofoza Ngena ukwenza izinguquko kule parameter.
5. Uzoba newindi elisha, lapho kukhona khona "Ukhiye kwinombolo ye-DEC" kudingeka ufake inani elivela kulo "Min" kuze kube "Max"okuphezu kwewindi. Faka okungenani amanani avunyelwe.



6. Ukwengeza, ungaphinde unciphise i-multiplier. Akufanele ukwehlise le parameter kakhulu uma usuqedile isinyathelo 5. Ukusebenza nabathengisi abaningi, iya ku- "Ukulinganisa kwe-CPU Clock". Ngokufanayo nento yesihlanu, faka inani eliphansi ensimini ekhethekile bese ulondoloza izinguquko.
7. Ukuphuma ku-BIOS bese ulondoloza izinguquko, thola phezulu kwekhasi Londoloza & Phuma bese uchofoza Ngena. Qinisekisa ukuphuma.
8. Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, hlola ukufundwa kokushisa kwama-CPU.

Ukunciphisa ukushisa kweprosesa ngezindlela eziningana. Noma kunjalo, bonke badinga ukunamathela eminye imithetho yokuqapha.