Umsebenzi wokuqala kabusha wekhompiyutha, ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, useduze nomsebenzi wokuvala. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha kuyadingeka noma nini lapho uvuselela isakhiwo se-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha.
Njengomthetho, ikhompyutha idinga ukuqala kabusha ngemuva kokufaka izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma abashayeli. Ngokuvamile, ngokuhluleka okungaqondakali kwalezo zinhlelo ngokuvamile ezisebenza kumodi evamile, ukuvuselela kabusha uhlelo kuyabuyisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Okuqukethwe
- Ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-PC?
- Ngidinga nini ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yami?
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenqaba ukuqala kabusha
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-PC?
Ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kuyisimo se-snap, lo msebenzi, kanye nokuvala idivayisi, ungenye yezinto ezilula. Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukuqala kabusha ngokuvala wonke amawindi asebenzayo esikrinini sokuqapha, esilondoloze ngaphambilini amadokhumenti asetshenzisiwe.
Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha.
Khona-ke, kudingeka ukhethe imenyu "yokuqala", isigaba "vala ikhompyutha." Kulo iwindi, khetha "qala kabusha". Uma umsebenzi wokuqalisa kabusha usiza ukubuyisela ukuzinza kwikhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo ziyancipha futhi zihluleka ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuba uhlole izilungiselelo zememori yangempela ngokulungile kwazo.
Ukuze uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha nge-Windows 8, thuthela igundane ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla, kwimenyu evelayo, khetha "izinketho", bese uvala -> qala kabusha.
Ngidinga nini ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yami?
Unganaki ukuvela kuziphakamiso zesikrini ukuze uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uma uhlelo osebenza nalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza "ucabanga" ukuthi kuqaliswa kabusha, landela le nqubo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izincomo ezibonakalayo mayelana nokuvuselela kabusha i-PC akusho ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kufanele kwenziwe okwamanje, ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wamanje. Lo mcimbi ungahlehliselwa imizuzu eminingana, lapho ungavala khona ngokuphepha amawindi asebenzayo bese ulondoloza imibhalo edingekayo. Kodwa, ukuhlehlisa kabusha i-reboot, ungakhohlwa ngakho.
Uma ucelwa ukuba uqalise kabusha ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo olusha, ungalisebenzisi lolu hlelo uze uqale kabusha i-PC yakho. Uma kungenjalo, umane ususe uhlelo olufakiwe lokusebenza, okuzobandakanya isidingo sokususa ekuvuseleleni kabusha.
Ngendlela, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha "ukuvuselela" inqubo yokusebenza yesistimu futhi ukwandise ukuzinza komshini esimisweni esigcwele.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenqaba ukuqala kabusha
Ngeshwa, njenganoma yimuphi omunye ubuchwepheshe, amakhompyutha angahluleka. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi lapho abasebenzisi behlangana nenkinga uma ikhompyutha ingaqali kabusha. Uma ngabe kwenzeka isimo lapho ikhompi engaphenduli khona inhlanganisela ejwayelekile yezinkinobho zokuqalisa ukuqala, imbangela yokuhluleka, njengomthetho, yilezi:
? kuvimbela inqubo yokuqala kabusha enye yezinhlelo, kuhlanganise nomlutha;
? izinkinga zesistimu yokusebenza;
? ukuvela kwezinkinga kwi-hardware.
Futhi, uma izizathu ezimbili zokuqala zokuhluleka kwe-PC ukuqala kabusha, ungazama ukuzixazulula ngokwakho, izinkinga ze-hardware zizodinga ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe kwekhompyutha esikhungweni senkonzo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungacela usizo oluthile olulungele ukusiza ukubuyisela ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokuqala kabusha noma ukuvala ikhompyutha ngokwakho, ungazama izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Alt + Susa, ke, khetha "imenenja yomsebenzi" efasiteleni le-pop-up (ngendlela, ku-Windows 8, imenenja yomsebenzi ingabizwa ngokuthi "Cntrl + Shift + Esc");
- kumphathi ovulekile, vula ithebhu ethi "Izicelo" (Isicelo) bese uzama ukuthola isicelo sokulondoloza, hhayi ukusabela ohlwini oluhlongozwayo (njengombuso, eduze kwalo kubhaliwe ukuthi lolu hlelo aluphenduli);
- isicelo se-hung kufanele sikhethwe, emva kwalokho, ukhethe inkinobho ethi "Susa umsebenzi" (Qeda umsebenzi);
Umphathi wezinhlelo ku-Windows 8
- uma kwenzeka isicelo se-hung senqaba ukuphendula isicelo sakho, iwindi lizovela esibukweni ngesiphakamiso sezinketho ezimbili zokwenza okulandelayo: ukuqedwa okusheshayo kwesicelo, noma ukukhanselwa kwesicelo sokususa umsebenzi. Khetha inketho "qedela manje" (Qeda Manje);
- manje zama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha;
Uma kuphakanyisiwe ngenhla isenzo se-algorithm asizange sisebenze, cisha ngokuphelele ikhompyutheni ngokucindezela inkinobho "yokusetha kabusha," noma ngokucindezela bese ubambe inkinobho yokuvala / yokuvala isikhathi eside (isibonelo, kuma-laptops, ukuyivala ngokuphelele - udinga ukubamba inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-5-7).
Ukusebenzisa ukhetho lokugcina, kufaka phakathi ikhompyutha esikhathini esizayo, uzobona esibukweni imenyu elula yokutakula. Uhlelo luzohlinzeka ukusebenzisa imodi ephephile noma uqhubeke ne-boot ejwayelekile. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ugijime imodi yokuhlola "Hlola iDisk" (uma kukhona inketho enjalo, ngokuvamile ivela ku-Windows XP) ukuze ubone amaphutha okwenze ukuba kungakwazi ukuqala kabusha noma ukuvala uhlelo.
PS
Ingozi ivuselela abashayeli besistimu. Kulesi sihloko mayelana nokusesha abashayeli - indlela yokugcina yangisiza ukuba ngibuyiselwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-laptop. Ngincoma!
