Ngaphezu kwememori engokwenyama (imishini esebenzayo nexhunyiwe), kunememori yangempela ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngenxa yale nsiza itholakale ngesikhathi esisodwa senani elikhulu lenqubo i-RAM engayikubhekana nayo. Enye yezinqubo zememori yangempela yi-SWAP (paging). Uma usebenzisa lesi sici, izingcezu ze-RAM zidluliselwa ku-HDD noma noma iyiphi enye idrayivu yangaphandle. Kungenxa yale ndlela ezoxoxwa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo.
Hlola ubukhulu obuhle befayela le-paging ku-Windows
Kukhona izingxabano eziningi kule ndaba ku-intanethi, noma kunjalo, akekho ongakwazi ukunikeza impendulo engokoqobo futhi enokwethenjelwa yendawo yonke, ngoba ubukhulu obukhulu befayela lobuqaba kuhlelo ngalunye lubekwa eceleni. Kuxhomeke ngokuyinhloko kwe-RAM efakiwe kanye nemithwalo ejwayelekile kwi-OS ngezinhlelo nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene. Ake sihlaziye izindlela ezimbili ezilula zokuthi ungazimela kanjani ngokuzimela usayizi we-SWAP ongcono wekhompyutha yakho.
Bheka futhi: Udinga ifayela lokuguqula kwi-SSD
Indlela 1: Ukusebenzisa i-Process Explorer
Unganquma ukuthi iningi lememori elinikwa ifayela eligugu ngokwenza izibalo ezincane. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukugijima zonke izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Sincoma ukulinda kancane kuze kube yilapho umthwalo wememori ungaphezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ubhekisele ku-Process Explorer - ithengwe nge-Microsoft software, ebonisa ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinqubo. Ukuze wenze izibalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Yiya ekhasini lokulanda le-Process Explorer elisemthethweni
- Yiya ekhasini lokulanda le-Process Explorer elisemthethweni bese uchofoza inkinobho efanelekile ukulanda isofthiwe kukhompyutha yakho.
- Vula isiqondisi esilandiwe kunoma iyiphi i-archiver elula bese uqhuba uhlelo.
- Hambisa phezulu imenyu "Buka" futhi kwiwindi le-pop-up, khetha "Ulwazi lweSistimu".
- Kuthebhu "Imemori" qaphela lesi sigaba "I-Commit Charge (K)"lapho kufanele wazi inani "Inqwaba".
Funda kabanzi: I-Archivers ye-Windows
Izinombolo ozibonayo zisho ukuphakama kwememori ngokomzimba nangokwemvelo esikhathini esifanele. Ngiphinde ngifuna ukucacisa ukuthi izilinganiso kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinhlelo ezidingekayo zigijima futhi zisemodi esebenzayo okungenani imizuzu eyishumi.
Manje ukuthi unolwazi oludingekayo, yenza ukubala:
- Sebenzisa i-calculator ukuze ususe ekubalukeni "Inqwaba" ubukhulu be-RAM yayo.
- Inombolo ephumayo yinani lememori yangempela esetshenzisiwe. Uma umphumela ungalungile, setha inani lefayela lokuguqula cishe ku-700 MB ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahla kwesistimu kuvele ngendlela efanele.
- Kuncike ekutheni inombolo inhle, udinga ukuyiloba ngesamba esincane nesiphezulu se-SWAP. Uma ufuna ukusetha okungaphezulu okungaphezulu kunokwamukelwa njengomphumela wokuhlola, ungadluli usayizi ukuze ukuhlukaniswa kwefayela kunganda.
Indlela yesi-2: Isekelwe emalini ye-RAM
Le ndlela ayiyona ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa uma ungafuni ukwenza izibalo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile noma ungasebenzisi ngokugcwele uhlelo lomsistimu, unganquma ubukhulu befayela eligugu ngokusekelwe ku-RAM. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza lokhu kulandelwa okulandelayo:
- Uma ungazi ukuthi inani le-RAM lifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, bheka imiyalo ehlongozwe ku-athikili kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Ulwazi oluhlinzekwe lapho luzosiza ukucacisa lesi sici se-PC.
- Ngaphansi kwe-2 GB. Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ine-RAM ephelele yama-gigabytes amabili noma ngaphansi, setha usayizi wefayela le-paging ukuze lilingane nale nani noma lidlule kancane.
- 4-8 GB. Lapha, isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngesisekelo somthwalo wesistimu kaningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusetha ivolumu ibe yingxenye ye-RAM.
- Ngaphezu kwe-8 GB. Le mali ye-RAM inokwanele kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ongeyena onamandla wokusebenzisa imithombo yesistimu, ngakho asikho isidingo sokwandisa ivolumu. Shiya inani elizenzakalelayo noma thatha cishe i-1 GB ukuze udale uhlelo lokulahla ngendlela efanele.
Funda kabanzi: Thola inani le-RAM ku-PC
Bheka futhi: Khubaza ifayela lokuguqula ku-Windows 7
Amafayela angama-16 angama-paging angadalwa kukhompyutha, kodwa zonke kufanele zitholakale ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zabezindaba. Ukuze ukwandise ijubane lokufinyelela kwedatha, sincoma ukudala ukwahlukana okuhlukile kwediski ye-SWAP noma ukuyifaka kumphakathi wesibili wesitoreji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikhuthazi ukukhubaza umsebenzi owubuzwa nhlobo, ngoba kwezinye izinhlelo kudingekile ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ukulahla kwesistimu kudalwa kuyo, okushiwo ngenhla. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungayenza kanjani ifayela le-paging ingatholakala kwenye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani usayizi wefayela le-paging ku-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10