Ukulanda kwe-Software yekhadi levidiyo ye-nVidia GeForce GT 740M

Imidlalo yevidiyo idinga kakhulu imingcele yesistimu yekhompiyutha, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi i-glitches, ukuphumula nokunye okunjalo kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abaningi baqala ukucabanga ngendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-adapter yevidiyo ngaphandle kokuthenga okusha. Cabangela izindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.

Sandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo

Eqinisweni, kunezindlela eziningi zokusheshisa ikhadi levidiyo. Ukuze ukhethe okulungile, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi imodeli efakwe kule PC. Funda ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo ku-Windows

Emakethe yasekhaya kukhona abakhiqizi ababili abayinhloko bamakhadi-i-iVidia ne-AMD. Amakhadi we-NVIDIA ahluke ngokuthi asebenza nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile okwenza lo mdlalo ube yiqiniso. Umkhiqizi wamakhadi we-AMD unikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu sezinga lentengo. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zici zinemibandela futhi imodeli ngayinye inezici zayo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukusheshisa i-adapter yevidiyo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba ezithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo yonke.

  1. Izimpawu ze-GPU - iprosesa yegrafu, i-chip ekhadini levidiyo inesibopho sohlelo lokubukwa. Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sekhrifikhi engumvuthwandaba imvamisa. Ephakeme ngale parameter, inqubo yokuboniswa ngokushesha.
  2. Ivolumu nobubanzi bememori yevidiyo yebhasi. Inani lememori lilinganiselwa kuma-megabytes, futhi ububanzi bebhasi - ngamabikithi.
  3. Usayizi wekhadi ungenye yezici eziyinhloko, kubonisa ukuthi ulwazi oluningi lungadluliselwa kanjani kwiprosesa yegrafu nangemuva.

Ngokuqondene nemingcele yesofthiwe, eyinhloko yi-FPS - imvamisa noma inombolo yamafreyi afakwe esikhundleni sesibili. Le nkhomba ibonisa ijubane lokubonakala.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukushintsha noma yimiphi imingcele, udinga ukubuyekeza umshayeli. Mhlawumbe isibuyekezo ngokwaso sizothuthukisa isimo futhi akudingeki sisebenzise kwezinye izindlela.

Indlela 1: Ukuvuselela Umshayeli

Kungcono ukuthola umshayeli ofanelekile bese uyilanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-nvidia

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-AMD

Kodwa kunenye indlela ongathola ngayo ukufaneleka kwabashayeli efakwe kukhompyutha yakho bese uthole ukuxhumanisa okuqondile ukulanda isibuyekezo.

Ukusebenzisa umshayeli we-Slim Drivers, ukuthola umshayeli ofanele kunzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwi-PC, kudingeka wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

  1. Ekuqaliseni, uhlelo luzoskena ikhompuyutha futhi ifakwe abashayeli.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, umugqa wokuvuselela uzoqukatha isixhumanisi sokulanda umshayeli wamanje kakhulu.


Ngalolu hlelo ungavuselela umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo kuphela, kodwa nanoma iyiphi enye ihadiwe. Uma umshayeli ebuyekeziwe, kodwa kusekhona izinkinga ngesivinini sekhadi legrafu, ungazama ukushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo.

Indlela 2: Lungiselela izilungiselelo zokunciphisa umthwalo ekhadini

  1. Uma unamshayeli we-nVidia afakiwe, ukuze ufake izilungiselelo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu, kusukela ekuqaleni bese uya "I-NVidia Control Panel".

  2. Okulandelayo ephaneli yokulawula iya kuthebhu Izinketho ze-3D. Ewindini evula, shintsha ezinye izilungiselelo, zingase zihluke kumamodeli ahlukene amakhadi wevidiyo. Kodwa imingcele eyisisekelo yile ndlela elandelayo:
    • ukuhlunga kwe-anisotropic - kuvaliwe;
    • V-Sync (ukuvumelanisa okuqondile) - kuvaliwe;;
    • unike amandla amathekisthi avulekile - cha;
    • anti-aliasing - vala;

      • Yonke le mingcele emithathu idla inkumbulo eningi, ngakho ngokuyivala, unganciphisa umthwalo kwiprosesa, uphuthukise ukubonakala.

    • ukuhlunga ukuthutha (ikhwalithi) - "ukusebenza okuphezulu";

      • Lena ipharamitha esemqoka edinga ukulungiswa. Ngakanani okubalulekile, ijubane lemifanekiso lixhomeke ngqo.

    • ukuhlunga ukuthutha (ukuphambuka okungalungile kweDD) - vumela;

      • Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusiza ukusheshisa ihluzo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwe-bilinear.

    • ukuhlunga ukuthutha (ukuhlelwa kwe-trilinear) - vula;
    • ukuhlunga ukuthungwa (ukuhlelwa kwe-anisotropi) - kuhlanganise.

Ngemingcele enjalo, ikhwalithi yehluzo ingase ihlasele, kodwa ijubane lokunyakaza kwesithombe lizokhula cishe ngo-15%.

Isifundo: Ukweqa ngaphezulu i-NVIDIA GeForce Video Card

Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo zekhadi lehluzo le-AMD, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu, vula imenyu bese ufaka izilungiselelo bese wenza uchungechunge lwezenzo ezilula:

  1. Ukuze ubone izilungiselelo zesistimu eziphambili, khetha into ehambelana nemenyu kusigaba "Izinketho".
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula ithebhu "Izilungiselelo" futhi ku "Imidlalo", ungasetha izilungiselelo ezifanele, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini.
    • ukuhlunga ukuhlunga kufinyelela kusikhundla "Standard";
    • khubaza "Ukuhlunga ngokwemvelo";
    • ikhwalithi yokuhlunga ukufakwa kwemodi "Ukusebenza";
    • vala ukufometha kwefomati eliphezulu;
    • imingcele ye-tessellation ibonisa "I-AMD eqinisekisiwe".

  3. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukugijima ngokuphepha ngomdlalo / isicelo bese uhlola i-adapter yevidiyo. Ngemithwalo encishisiwe, ikhadi levidyo kufanele lisebenze ngokushesha futhi ihluzo ngeke lixhomeke.

Isifundo: Ukweqa ngaphezulu i-AMD Radeon Graphics Card

Uma udinga ukwandisa isivinini ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhwalithi yehluzo, ungazama enye yezindlela zokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukweqa ngokweqile ikhadi levidyo kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu. Uma ihlelwe ngendlela engafanele, ikhadi legrafu lingashisa. Ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukweqa ngokweqile ukukhuphuka kwamafomu okusebenza we-core kanye nebhasi ngokushintsha imodi yokucubungula. Ukusebenza kumafreedom aphezulu kunciphisa impilo yekhadi futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ilahla iwaranti kudivayisi, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izingozi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Okokuqala udinga ukutadisha izici ze-hardware zekhadi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe emandleni ohlelweni lokupholisa. Uma uqala ukweqa ngokweqile uhlelo lwesimiso sokupholisa, kunengozi enkulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa lizobe liphakeme kunokwamukelekile futhi ikhadi levidyo lizoshiswa. Emva kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyibuyisela. Uma ngabe unqume ukufaka engozini futhi upheqa i-adapter yevidiyo, khona-ke izinsizakalo ezingezansi zizokusiza ukuba wenze kahle.

Isethi enjalo yezinsizakalo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi mayelana nama-adapters wevidiyo afakiwe futhi usebenze ngezilungiselelo zokushisa nezivolumu hhayi nge-BIOS, kodwa kuWindows window. Ezinye izilungiselelo zingangezwa ekuqaliseni futhi zingasebenzi ngesandla.

Indlela 3: Umhloli we-NVIDIA

Umbuso we-NVIDIA Inspector awudingi ukufakwa, kwanele ukulanda nokuwugijima.

Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni yoMhloli We-NVIDIA

Okulandelayo, yenza lokhu:

  1. Setha inani "Shader Clock" elilingana, isibonelo, 1800 MHz. Njengoba le nzuzo incike ku "GPU Clock", ukulungiselelwa kwayo kuzoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

  2. Ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo, chofoza "Faka i-Clocks & Voltage".
  3. Ukuze uye esigabeni esilandelayo, hlola ikhadi levidiyo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokudlala umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla oludinga ukuhamba okuphezulu kwekhadi levidyo. futhi sebenzisa enye yezinhlelo zokuhlola ihluzo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kusihloko sethu.

    Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlola ikhadi levidiyo ukuze usebenze

    Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa - uma lidlula ama-90 degrees, bese unciphisa izilungiselelo oziguqulile futhi uzibuyisela emuva.

  4. Isigaba esilandelayo ukwandisa amandla okunikezela. Inkomba "Amandla" inganyuswa ibe yinani lika-1.125.
  5. Ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo kwifayili yokucushwa (izokwenziwa kwideskithophu), kumele uqinisekise isenzo ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Dala isinqamuleli se-Clock".
  6. Ungayifaka kufolda yokuqalisa futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuba iqale ngesandla njalo.

Funda futhi: I-NVIDIA GeForce engaphezu kweqhwa

Indlela 4: I-MSI Afterburner

I-MSI Afterburner ilungele ukudlula i-video ekhadini le-laptop, uma lo msebenzi ungavaliwe ezingeni lehadiwe ku-BIOS. Lolu hlelo lusekela cishe wonke amamodeli we-NVIDIA ne-AMD video adapters.

  1. Iya kwimenyu yezilungiselelo ngokuchofoza isithonjana segiya phakathi kwesikrini. Kuthebhu epholile, ukhetha "Nika amandla imodi yomsebenzisi wesofthiwe yesofthiwe", ungashintsha ijubane lomshayeli kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa.
  2. Okulandelayo, shintsha imingcele yemvamisa eyinhloko nememori yevidiyo. Njengendlela yangaphambilini, ungasebenzisa isilayidi. "I-Core Clock" futhi "I-Memory Clock" udinga ukuhambisa endaweni ethile ku-15 MHz bese uchofoza uphawu lokuhlola eduze kwegiya ukusebenzisa imingcele ekhethiwe.

  3. Isigaba sokugcina sizohlolwa ngokusebenzisa imidlalo noma isofthiwe ekhethekile.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokulungisa kahle i-MSI Afterburner

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudlula i-AMD Radeon nokusebenzisa i-MSI Afterburner kusihloko sethu.

Isifundo: Ukweqa ngaphezulu i-AMD Radeon Graphics Card

Indlela 5: RivaTuner

Abakwa-overclockers abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa uhlelo lwe-RivaTuner njengesinye sezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu nezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-adapter yevidiyo, kokubili i-PC yedeskithophu kanye ne-laptop.

Landa i-RivaTuner mahhala

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo zalolu hlelo wukuthi ungashintsha imvamisa yemingcele yememori yevidiyo yomthunzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvamisa yeGPU. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezixoxwe ngaphambili, ngosizo lwalesi thuluzi, ungakwazi ukwandisa imvamisa ngaphandle kwemingcele, uma izici ze-hardware zivumela.

  1. Ngemva kokuqaliswa, iwindi lizovula lapho ozokhetha khona unxantathu eduze negama lekhadi levidyo.

  2. Emenyu yokudonsa, khetha "Izilungiselelo zesistimu"vumela inketho "Ukushayela ngokweqile umshayeli"bese uchofoza inkinobho "Incazelo".

  3. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukwandisa imvamisa eyinhloko ngo-52-50 MHz futhi usebenzise inani.
  4. Izenzo ezengeziwe kuzoba ukuhlola futhi, uma uphumelela, ukwandisa ama-core frequency and memory. Ngakho ungabala ukuthi yimaphi ama-frequencies aphezulu kakhulu ekhadini legrafu.
  5. Ngemva kokuthola ama-maximum frequencies, ungangeza izilungiselelo zokulayisha ngokuzihlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Layisha izilungiselelo kusuka ku-Windows".

Indlela yesithupha: I-Razer Game Booster

Kwabalandeli, uhlelo lwe-Razer Game Booster lungasiza kakhulu. Isekela kokubili ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhadi levidyo kanye nezilungiselelo zomsebenzisi. Emva kokungena ohlelweni kuzoskena zonke imidlalo ezifakiwe futhi zenze uhlu oluzosebenza. Ukusheshisa okuzenzakalelayo, udinga nje ukukhetha umdlalo oyifunayo bese uchofoze kwisithonjana sayo.

  1. Ukuze ulungise ngesandla ukulungiselelwa, chofoza ithebhu. "Izinsiza" bese ukhetha into Ukuhlukumeza.

  2. Ewindini evulekayo, faka ngesandla amabhokisi noma usebenzise ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi indlela le ndlela iphumelela kanjani, kodwa ngezinga elithile kusiza ukwandisa ijubane lemifanekiso edlalwayo.

Indlela yesi-7: I-GameGain

I-GameGain iyisimiso esikhethekile sokwandisa ijubane lemidlalo ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zekhompyutha, kanye nekhadi levidyo. Isixhumanisi esibonakalayo esicacile sizokusiza ngokushesha ukusetha yonke imingcele edingekayo. Ukuze uqalise, yenza lokhu:

  1. Faka futhi usebenzise i-GameGain.
  2. Ngemuva kokuqalwa, khetha inguqulo yeWindows oyisebenzisayo, kanye nohlobo lwenqubo yokucubungula.
  3. Ukwandisa uhlelo, chofoza "Lungiselela manje".

  4. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo igcwaliswe, ifasitela iqhamuka ukukwazisa ukuthi udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Qinisekisa lesi senzo ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".

Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo ngo-30-40%. Kodwa uma ngisho nangemva kokufeza yonke imisebenzi engenhla, akunamandla okwanele wokubukwa okusheshayo, kufanele uthenge ikhadi levidiyo enezici ezifanele kakhulu ze-hardware.

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