Kuze kube manje, ukushayela kwe-Flash kuye kwafaka zonke izinto zokugcina ezithwalayo, ezifana namaCD, amaDVD, nama-disk magnetic disks. Ohlangothini lwe-flash ludinga ukululazeka okungenakulinganiswa ngendlela yobukhulu obuncane nolwazi oluningi abangakwazi ukubhekana nalo. Nokho, okwakamuva, kuxhomeke esimisweni sefayela lapho i-drive idalwe khona.
Sibutsetelo sezinhlelo zefayela ezivame kakhulu
Iyini uhlelo lwefayela? Ukukhuluma kahle, lena indlela yokuhlela ulwazi i-OS eyiqonda, ngokuhlukaniswa kube yimibhalo kanye nezinkomba ezijwayelekile kubasebenzisi. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamafayela wefayela namuhla zikhona 3: FAT32, NTFS kanye ne-exFAT. Ngeke sicabange izinhlelo ze-ext4 ne-HFS (izinguqulo ze-Linux ne-Mac OS ngokulandelana) ngenxa yokuhambisana okuphansi.
Ukubaluleka kwezici zesistimu yefayela kungahlukaniswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: izidingo zesistimu, umthelela wokugqoka imemori chips kanye nemingcele ngobukhulu bamafayela nezinkomba. Cabangela umgomo ngamunye wezinhlelo ezintathu.
Bheka futhi:
Izinsiza ezinhle zokufometha ama-flash drive kanye nama-disks
Imiyalelo yokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela kwi-flash drive
Ukuhambisana nezidingo zesistimu
Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kunayo yonke indlela, ikakhulukazi uma i-flash drive ihlelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwinani elikhulu lamadivaysi ezinhlelo ezahlukene.
FAT32
I-FAT32 yidokhumenti endala kunazo zonke kanye nesistimu yokuphatha ifolda esabalulekile, ekuqaleni eyenzelwe i-MS-DOS. Inokuvumelana okuphezulu kwabo bonke - uma i-flash drive ifomatiwe ku-FAT32, cishe cishe iyabonakala ngamadivayisi amaningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza no-FAT32 akudingi inani elikhulu le-RAM namandla okucubungula.
I-NTFS
Uhlelo lwefayili ye-Windows luyinto ezenzakalelayo kusukela ekuguqulweni kwale-OSes kuya kwi-architecture ye-NT. Amathuluzi okusebenza nalesi simiso akhona kokubili iWindows ne-Linux, i-Mac OS. Kodwa-ke, kunenkinga ethile ngokuxhuma kwe-NTFS-ama-driver afakwe kuma-stereos noma abadlali bezimoto, ikakhulukazi kusuka kumikhiqizo yesibili, nakwe-Android ne-iOS nge-OTG. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-FAT32, inani lama-RAMs adingekayo ukusebenza futhi imvamisa ye-CPU yenyukile.
exFAT
Igama elisemthethweni limelela "Extended FAT", elihambisana ne-essence - exFAT futhi kune-FAT32 eyengeziwe futhi eyengeziwe. Kuthuthukiswe yi-Microsoft ngokuqondile ukushayela okusheshayo, le nqubo iyinto ehambelana kakhulu: lawa mafayili e-flash angaxhunyaniswa kuphela kuma-computer asebenzisa i-Windows (engaphansi kwe-XP SP2), kanye ne-Android ne-smartphone ze-iOS. Inani le-RAM elidingwa uhlelo futhi ijubane leprosesa liye landa ngokufanele.
Njengoba ungabona, ngokuhambisana nokuhambisana nezidingo zesistimu, i-FAT32 ngumholi ongamangalelwa.
Impact kwi-chip chip igqoka
Ngokuqinisekile, imemori ye-flash ine-limited life span, okuxhomeke emibuthanweni yokubhala kabusha emkhakheni, futhi, futhi, ixhomeke kwikhwalithi ye-chip efakwe ku-flash drive. Uhlelo lwefayela, kuye ngezici zalo siqu, lungase lwandise impilo yememori noma linciphise.
Bheka futhi: Isiqondiso sokuhlola ukusebenza kwama-flash drives
FAT32
Ngokusho komthelela wokugqoka ukugqoka, le nqubo ilahlekelwa kuwo wonke umuntu: ngenxa yemvelo yenhlangano, isebenza kahle ngamafayela amancane naphakathi, kepha izingxenye eziningi idatha eqoshiwe. Lokhu kuholela ekufinyeleleni okuvamile kwesistimu yokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukene futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwenani lama-Read-Write imijikelezo. Ngakho-ke, i-flash drive ehlelwe ku-FAT32 izokhonza kancane.
I-NTFS
Ngalesi simiso, isimo sesivele singcono. I-NTFS incike kancane ekuqhekekeni kwefayela futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isivele isebenzise okunye okuguquguqukayo kokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe, okunomthelela omuhle ekuqineni kwedrayivu. Kodwa-ke, ukulukhuni kwezihlobo zalesi simiso sefayili kwenza amazinga athile atholakale, futhi izici zokungena kwedatha zisishukumisela ukuba sifinyelele ezindaweni ezifanayo zezinkumbulo futhi sisebenzise ukugcinwa kwekhompiyutha, okuthinta kakhulu ukuqina.
exFAT
Njengoba i-EXPAT yasungulwa ngokukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-flash drives, abathuthukisi bakhokhele ukunakwa okukhulu ekunciphiseni inani lemijikelezo yokubhala kabusha. Ngenxa yezici nezinhlangano zokugcina izinto, kunciphisa kakhulu inani lemijikelezo yokubhalwa kabusha, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-FAT32 - ikhadi elincane lesikhala esitholakalayo lengeziwe ku-exFAT, okunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa, okuyisici esiyinhloko ekunciphiseni impilo yesevisi ye-flash drive.
Ngenxa yalezi ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-exFAT iyathinta inkumbulo igqoka okungenani.
Imikhawulo kufayela nezinhlawulo zemibhalo
Le parameter ibaluleke nakakhulu njalo ngonyaka: ulwazi olunolwazi olugcinwe, kanye nomthamo wokugcina, lukhula njalo.
FAT32
Ngakho sifinyelela ekungalungeni okuyinhloko kwalesi simiso sefayela - kuyo inani elikhulu lefayela elilodwa likhawulelwe ku-4 GB. Ngesikhathi se-MS-DOS, ngokuqinisekile lokhu kuzobhekwa njengenani elikhulu lezinkanyezi, kodwa namuhla lokhu kunciphisa kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomkhawulo wenani lamafayela kumhlahlandlela wezimpande - awukho ngaphezu kuka-512. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunanoma iyiphi inombolo yamafayela kumafolda angewona ama-root.
I-NTFS
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-NTFS ne-FAT32 esetshenziswe ekuqaleni cishe ivolumu elingenamkhawulo, ifayela elithile elingaba khona. Yiqiniso, kunomkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe, kodwa esikhathini esizayo esizayo ngeke kutholakale maduzane. Ngendlela efanayo, inani lemininingwane kulesi siqondisi cishe alinamkhawulo, nakuba kudlula umbandela othize ugcwele ukwehla okunamandla ekusebenzeni (isici se-NTFS). Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula ukuthi kule fayili uhlelo kukhona umkhawulo wabalingiswa egameni lomqondisi.
Bheka futhi: Konke mayelana nokufometha ama-flash drive ku-NTFS
exFAT
Umkhawulo wesayizi wefayela elivumelekile ku-EXFAT ukhuphuke kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa ne-NTFS - lezi zettabytes ezingu-16, ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane ngezikhathi ezinkulu kunomthamo we-flash bulk drive etholakala ngokuthengisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, kungacatshangwa ukuthi umkhawulo awukho.
Isiphetho - ngalesi parameter NTFS ne-exFAT cishe zilingana.
Yisiphi isimiso sefayela okufanele sikhethe
Ngokwesethi yemingcele yemingcele, i-exFAT iyisistimu yefayili ethandwayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukunciphisa amafutha ngendlela yokuhambisana okuphansi kungakuphoqa ukuba uvule kwezinye izinhlelo. Isibonelo, i-flash flash drive engaphansi kuka-4 GB, ehlelwe ukuthi ixhunywe kumsakazo wemoto, ifomathiwe kahle nge-FAT32: ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu, isivinini esikhulu sokufinyelela kumafayela kanye nezidingo eziphansi ze-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-boot disks wokubuyisela kabusha iWindows angcono ukukwenza ku-FAT32 futhi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukwenza i-USB bootable flash drive
Indlela yokurekhoda umculo nge-flash drive ukuze ufunde i-tape recorder yomsakazo
Ukushayela kwe-Flash kukhulu kunama-32 GB lapho imibhalo namafayela amakhulu agcinwa khona afakwe kahle nge-exFAT. Lolu hlelo lufanelekele imisebenzi yalezi zinqola ngenxa yomkhawulo wesayizi wefayili olahlekile nokuhlukaniswa okuncane. I-ExFat ifanelwe ukugcina isikhathi eside kwedatha ethile ngenxa yethonya elinciphile ekugqokeni kwememori chips.
Ngokumelene nalezi zinhlelo, i-NTFS ibukeka njengokhetho lokunciphisa - lilungele abasebenzisi abavame ukukopisha noma ukuhambisa idatha ephakathi nendawo enkulu emidlalweni ye-flash power medium.
Ukufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukhetho lwesistimu yefayela kumele luhambisane nemisebenzi nezinhloso zokusebenzisa i-flash drive yakho. Uma uzithola idrayivu entsha, cabanga ngokuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani, futhi ngokusekelwe kulokhu, yifomathile ohlelweni olufanele kakhulu.
