Yenza isipele Windows 10

Le tutorial ichaza ngezindlela ezinyathelo ezinhlanu zokwenza ikhophi yokusekelayo ye-Windows 10 esebenzisa amathuluzi angene ngaphakathi nezinhlelo zamahhala ezivela eceleni. Futhi, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, lapho kuphakama izinkinga, sebenzisa isipele ukuze ubuyisele i-Windows 10. Bheka futhi: Isipele se-Windows 10 abashayeli

Ikhophi yokulondoloza kulokhu kuyisithombe esiphelele se-Windows 10 nazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe njengamanje, abasebenzisi, izilungiselelo nezinye izinto (okungukuthi, lezi akuzona amaphuzu wokubuyisela kwe-Windows 10 aqukethe imininingwane kuphela mayelana nezinguquko kumafayela wesistimu). Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa isipele ukubuyisela ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, uthola isimo se-OS nezinhlelo ezazisesikhathini sokulondoloza.

Kuyini? - ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubuyela ngokushesha ohlelweni esimweni esilondoloziwe ngaphambilini uma kunesidingo. Ukubuyisela kusuka kusipele kuyathatha isikhathi esingaphansi kokubuyisela i-Windows 10 nokusetha uhlelo namadivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi udale izithombe ezinjalo zesistimu ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa okuhlanzekile nokusetha kokuqala (ukufakwa kwamashayeli wedivayisi) - ngakho ikhophi ithatha indawo encane, isakhiwe ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe uma kunesidingo. Ungase ube nesithakazelo ku: ukugcina amafayela wokusekelayo usebenzisa umlando wefayela le-Windows 10.

Indlela yokulondoloza i-Windows 10 ngamathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-OS

I-Windows 10 ifaka izinketho eziningana zokusekela uhlelo lwakho. Ilula ukuyiqonda nokuyisebenzisa, ngenkathi indlela yokusebenza ngokugcwele ukudala isithombe sesistimu usebenzisa isipele futhi ubuyisele imisebenzi yephaneli yokulawula.

Ukuze uthole le miisebenzi, ungaya ku-Panel Control Panel ye-Windows 10 (Qala ukuthayipha "Iphaneli Yokulawula" enkambini yokusesha kwibha yomsebenti. Ngemva kokuvula iphaneli yokulawula, khetha "Izithonjana" enkambu yokubuka phezulu kwesokudla) - Umlando wefayela, bese ungaphansi kwesokunxele Ekhoneni, khetha "Backup System Image".

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilula.

  1. Ewindini evulekayo, ngakwesobunxele, chofoza okuthi "Dala isithombe sesistimu."
  2. Cacisa lapho ufuna ukusindisa isithombe sesistimu. Kumele kube yi-hard drive yangaphandle (yangaphandle, i-HDD ngokomzimba ehlukile kwikhompyutha), noma ama-discs e-DVD, noma ifolda yenethiwekhi.
  3. Cacisa ukuthi yimaphi amashayela azosekelwa isipele. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwahlukaniswa okugcinwe futhi kwesistimu (disk C) kuhlale kungobo yomlando.
  4. Chofoza ku- "Archive" bese ulinda inqubo ukuqedela. Kuhlelo oluhlanzekile, alithathi isikhathi esiningi, kungakapheli imizuzu engu-20.
  5. Lapho uqedile, uzobe ususwe ukuba udale idiski yokutakula kabusha. Uma ungenayo i-flash drive noma i-disk ene-Windows 10, kanye nokufinyelela kwamanye amakhompyutha nge-Windows 10, lapho ungakwenza khona ngokushesha uma kunesidingo, ngincoma ukuthi udale idiski enjalo. Kuwusizo ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa uhlelo lokusekela oludaliwe.

Yilokho kuphela. Manje une-Backup ye-Windows 10 yokuthola uhlelo.

Buyisela i-Windows 10 kusuka kokusekelayo

Ukubuyiselwa kwenzeka endaweni ye-Windows 10 yokutakula, engatholakala ku-OS efakwe ukusebenza (kulokhu, udinga ukuba ngumqondisi wesistimu), futhi kusukela ku-disk yokutakula (ngaphambilini idalwe ngamathuluzi wesistimu, bheka Ukudala i-disk yokubuyisela i-Windows 10) noma idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable ( disk) nge-Windows 10. Ngizochaza inketho ngayinye.

  • Kusukela ku-OS esebenzayo - iya ku-Qala - Izilungiselelo. Khetha "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha" - "Ukubuyisela nokuphepha." Khona-ke kusigaba esithi "Okukhethwa kukho okukhethekile", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha". Uma kungekho sigaba esinjalo (okungenzeka), kukhona okukhethwa kukho okubili: phuma ohlelweni nakwesikrini sokukhiya, cindezela inkinobho yamandla ngezansi ngakwesokudla. Khona-ke, ngenkathi ubamba i-Shift, chofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha".
  • Kusuka ku-disk yokufaka noma i-Windows 10 USB flash drive - ibhuthini kusuka kulokhu kushayela, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Boot Menu. Esikhathini esilandelayo ngemuva kokukhetha ifasitjhi yelimi ekuchofoza kwesokudla kwesobunxele "I-System Buyisela".
  • Uma uqala ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop kusuka ku-disk yokutakula, imvelo yokutakula ivula ngokushesha.

Esimweni sokulondoloza esisekelwe e-oda, khetha izinketho ezilandelayo "Ukuxazulula izinkinga" - "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" - "Ukulungiswa kwesithombe".

Uma uhlelo luthola isithombe sesistimu kwi-hard disk exhunyiwe noma i-DVD, kuzokusiza ngokushesha ukuba wenze ukubuyisela kuyo. Ungacacisa futhi ngesithombe ngesistimu ngesandla.

Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili, kuye ngokuthi ukucushwa kwama diski nokuhlukanisa, uzonikezwa noma ungahlinzekiwe ukukhetha izingxenye kwi disk ezobe ibhalwe phansi ngedatha evela kwikhophi yokusekelayo ye-Windows 10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma wenza umfanekiso we-drive kuphela C futhi awuzange ushintshe isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa kusukela , ungakhathazeki ngokuthembeka kwedatha ku-D nakwamanye amadiski.

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvuselela kwesistimu kusuka esithombeni, inqubo yokutakula ngokwayo iyoqala. Ekupheleni, uma konke kuhamba kahle, faka ibhoot ye-BIOS kusuka kwi-hard disk yekhompyutha (uma ishintshiwe), bese uqala ukungena ku-Windows 10 esimweni lapho sisindiswe khona.

Yakha isithombe se-Windows 10 nge-DISM.exe

Isistimu yakho inomsizakalo womugqa wokulawula ozenzakalelayo obizwa nge-DISM, okukuvumela ukuthi kokubili udale isithombe se-Windows 10 futhi wenze ukubuyisela kusuka kusipele. Futhi, njengokwesikhashana esidlule, umphumela wezinyathelo ezingezansi uzoba ikhophi ephelele ye-OS kanye nokuqukethwe kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu esimweni sayo samanje.

Okokuqala, ukuze wenze isipele usebenzisa i-DISM.exe, kuzodingeka uvule kwimvelo yokubuyisela i-Windows 10 (njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esedlule, enkambisweni yenqubo yokutakula), kodwa ungasebenzisi "i-System Image Recovery", kodwa "Landela umugqa".

Kumyalo wokuyala, faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana (bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo):

  1. diskpart
  2. hlula ivolumu (ngenxa yalomyalo, khumbula incwadi ye-disk yesistimu, endaweni yokutakula kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho C, ungakwazi ukunquma idiski elungile ngobukhulu noma ilebuli yediski). Kukhona futhi ukulalela incwadi yokushayela lapho uzogcina khona isithombe.
  3. phuma
  4. dism / Capture-Image /ImageFile:D:Win10Image.wim / CaptureDir: E: / Igama: "Windows 10"

Kumlayezo ongenhla, i-D: i-drive yilapho ikhophi yokusekelayo yesistimu okuthiwa i-Win10Image.wim igcinwa, futhi uhlelo ngokwayo lukhona ku-drive E. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umyalo, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana kuze kube yilapho ikhophi yokulondoloza isilungile, ngenxa yalokho uzobona umyalezo mayelana ukuthi ukusebenza kuqediwe ngempumelelo. Manje ungakwazi ukuphuma endaweni yokutakula futhi uqhubeke usebenzisa i-OS.

Buyisela kusukela esithombeni esenziwe ku-DISM.exe

Isipele esakhiwe ku-DISM.exe sisetshenziselwa imvelo yokulondoloza ye-Windows 10 (kumlayini wokulayisha). Kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sibhekene nesidingo sokubuyisela uhlelo, izenzo zingase zihluke kancane. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukwahlukana kwesistimu yedisk kuzokwenziwa kuqala (ngakho unakekele idatha kuyo).

Isimo sokuqala siwukuthi isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa silondolozwa kwi-hard disk (kunesidingo seC, ukwahlukaniswa okugcinwe uhlelo, futhi mhlawumbe ezinye izingxenye). Qalisa imiyalo elandelayo kumugqa womyalo:

  1. diskpart
  2. hlula ivolumu - emva kokusebenzisa lo myalo, unake izinhlamvu zezingxenye lapho ukugcinwa kwesithombe kugcinwa khona, isigaba "sigcinwe" kanye nesistimu yaso yefayela (i-NTFS noma i-FAT32), incwadi yokuhlukanisa uhlelo.
  3. khetha ivolumu N - kulo myalo, i-N iyinombolo yevolumu ehambelana nokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu.
  4. ifomethi fs = ntfs esheshayo (isigaba senziwe).
  5. Uma kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-Windows 10 bootloader yonakalisiwe, bese ugijima imiyalo ngaphansi kwezinyathelo 6-8. Uma nje ufuna ukuphinda ubuyekeze i-OS eye yaba yimbi kusukela kusipele, ungakwazi ukweqa lezi zinyathelo.
  6. khetha ivolumu M - lapho i M inombolo yevolumu "igcinwe".
  7. ifomethi fs = FS esheshayo - lapho i-FS iyisistimu yefayela ehlukanisayo yamanje (FAT32 noma NTFS).
  8. hamba incwadi = Z (Nikeza incwadi Z esigabeni, kuzodingeka kamuva).
  9. phuma
  10. I-dism / application-image / imagefile:D:Win10Image.wim / index: 1 / ApplyDir: E: - kulo myalo, isithombe se-Win10Image.wim uhlelo lukwahlukana D, futhi ukwahlukana kwesistimu (lapho sibuyisela khona i-OS) ngu-E.

Ngemuva kokuba ukuthunyelwa kokulondoloza kugcwaliswe ohlelweni lwesistimu yediski, uma kunikeziwe akukho monakalo futhi akukho zinguquko ku-bootloader (bheka isigaba sesi-5), ungakwazi ukumane uvele endaweni yokutakula bese uqala i-OS ebuyiselwe. Uma wenza izinyathelo ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8, bese uphinde usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:

  1. i-bcdboot E: Windows / s i-Z: - bheka u-E yihlukaniso lesistimu, futhi iZ isigaba "Esigcinwe".
  2. diskpart
  3. khetha ivolumu M (inombolo yevolumu igcinwe, esiyifunde ngaphambilini).
  4. susa incwadi = Z (susa incwadi yesigaba esilondoloziwe).
  5. phuma

Phuma imvelo yokutakula bese uqala kabusha ikhompiyutha - I-Windows 10 kufanele ivule esimweni esilondoloziwe ngaphambilini. Kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho: awunayo ukwahlukanisa nge-bootloader ku-disk, kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuyidala usebenzisa i-diskpart (cishe ngo-300 MB ngobukhulu, ku-FAT32 ye-UEFI ne-GPT, ku-NTFS ye-MBR ne-BIOS).

Ukusebenzisa i-Dism ++ ukwakha isipele bese ubuyisela kuyo

Izinyathelo ezingenhla zokudala isipele zingenziwa kalula: usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kuhlelo lokukhululeka Dism ++.

Izinyathelo ziyoba kanje:

  1. Ewindini elikhulu lenqubo, khetha Amathuluzi - I-Advanced - Backup system.
  2. Cacisa ukuthi ungasindisa isithombe. Amanye amapharamitha akudingekile ukushintsha.
  3. Linda uze isithombe sesistimu sigcinwe (kungathatha isikhathi eside).

Ngenxa yalokho, uthola isithombe .wim sesistimu yakho nazo zonke izilungiselelo, abasebenzisi, izinhlelo ezifakiwe.

Esikhathini esizayo, ungaphinde usebenzise kuwo usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla noma usasebenzisa i-Dism ++, kodwa kufanele uyilande kusuka ku-USB flash drive (noma endaweni yokutakula, kunoma yikuphi, uhlelo akufanele lube ku-disk efanayo okubuyiselwe kuyo okuqukethwe) . Lokhu kungenziwa kanje:

  1. Dala i-USB bootable flash drive ne-Windows bese ukopisha ifayela ngesithombe sesistimu kanye nefolda ene-Dism ++ kuyo.
  2. Vula ku-flash drive bese ucindezela i-Shift + F10, umugqa womyalo uzovuleka. Kumyalo wokulayela, faka indlela eya kufayela le-Dism ++.
  3. Uma ugijima i-Dism ++ kusuka endaweni yokutakula, inguqulo elula yefasitela yohlelo izosungulwa, lapho kudingeka nje uchofoze "Buyisela" futhi ucacise indlela eya efayeleni yesithombe yesistimu.
  4. Qaphela ukuthi uma ubuyisela, okuqukethwe kokuhlukanisa uhlelo kuzosuswa.

Okuningi mayelana nohlelo, amandla ayo nokuthi ungalanda kuphi: Ukulungisa, ukuhlanza nokubuyisela i-Windows 10 ku-Dism ++

I-Macrium Cabanga Ngokukhululekile - enye inhlelo yamahhala yokudala amakhophi wokusekelayo wesistimu

Ngibhale kakade nge-Macrium Cabanga ngalesi sihloko mayelana nokuthi ungadlulisela kanjani iWindows kwi-SSD - uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, olukhululekile nolulahlekile lokusekela isipele, ukudala izithombe zama-hard disks nemisebenzi efanayo. Isekela ukudalwa kwamaphakheji angeziwe futhi ahlukile, kufaka phakathi ngokuzenzakalelayo esimisweni.

Ungabuyiselwa esithombeni usebenzisa uhlelo ngokwalo noma i-USB bootable flash drive eyakhiwe kuwo, noma idiski edalwe entweni yemenyu "Iminye imisebenzi" - "Yakha Ukulondoloza Imidiya". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, idrayivu idalwe ngokusekelwe ku-Windows 10, futhi amafayela ayo alayishwa kusukela ku-Intanethi (cishe ama-500 MB, ngenkathi idatha inikezwa ukulanda ngesikhathi sokufakwa, nokudala idrayivu enjalo ekuqaleni kokuqaliswa).

Ku-Macrium Cabanga ukuthi kunesidingo esikhulu samasethingi nezinketho, kodwa ngokudala okuyisisekelo sokusekela kwe-Windows 10 ngumsebenzisi we-novice, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zifanelekile. Imininingwane yokusebenzisa i-Macrium Cabanga futhi ungalanda kanjani uhlelo emfundweni ehlukile. Backup Windows 10 kuya Macrium Cabanga.

Yenza isipele i-Windows 10 kuya ku-Aomei Backupper Standard

Enye indlela yokwakha izipele zokusebenza uhlelo olulula lwe-Aomei Backupper. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo, mhlawumbe, kubasebenzisi abaningi kuyoba yindlela elula kakhulu. Uma unesithakazelo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa futhi nesiphambili kakhulu, inguqulo yamahhala, ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngemilayezo: Izipele zokusebenzisa i-Veeam Agent ye-Microsoft Windows Free.

Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, iya kuthebhu "Backup" bese ukhetha ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lokusekela ofuna ukulidala. Njengengxenye yale myalelo, lokhu kuzoba umfanekiso wesistimu - Isipele Sokusebenza (sakha isithombe sokuhlukanisa nge-bootloader nesithombe sediski yesistimu).

Cacisa igama le-backup, kanye nendawo ukuze ulondoloze isithombe (ku-Isinyathelo 2) - lokhu kungaba yifolda, idrayivu, noma indawo yenethiwekhi. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungabeka izinketho ku "Into Yokukhethwa Kokukhethwa", kodwa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zifaneleke ngokuphelele ekuqaleni. Chofoza u- "Qala isipele" bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokudala isithombe sesistimu igcwalisiwe.

Ungakwazi ukubuyisela emuva ikhompiyutha esimweni esilondoloziwe ngqo kusuka ku-interface yohlelo, kodwa kungcono ukuqala ukudala i-boot disk noma i-USB flash drive ne-Aomei Backupper, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka izinkinga zokuqaliswa kwe-OS ungabhuqa kubo futhi ubuyisele uhlelo kusuka esithombeni esivele sikhona. Ukwakhiwa kwedrayivu enjalo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe "Utilities" - "Yakha iMidiya Ebonakalayo" (kulokhu, idrayivu ingadalwa kokubili ngesisekelo seWinPE neLinux).

Uma uvula ibhodi ye-USB noma i-Aomei Backupper Standard, uzobona iwindi lesistimu evamile. Kuthebhu ethi "Buyisela" ku-"Path" into, cacisa indlela eya kwisilondolozi esilondoloziwe (uma izindawo zingakaze zenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo), ukhethe ohlwini bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Windows 10 ibuyiselwe ezindaweni ezifanele bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala ukubuyiselwa" ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusekela.

Ungalanda i-Standard Aomei Backupper kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni le-//www.backup-utility.com/ (Isihlungi se-SmartScreen e-Microsoft Edge ngesizathu esithile sivimbela uhlelo uma silayishwa .I-Virustotal.com ayibonisi ukutholakala kokuthile okungalungile.)

Idala isithombe esiphelele se-Windows 10 - ividiyo

Ulwazi olungeziwe

Lezi akuzona zonke izindlela zokwakha izithombe nezipele zokusekela. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu, isibonelo, imikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo ye-Acronis. Kukhona amathuluzi omyalo we-command, njenge-imagex.exe (futhi i-recimg yanyamalala ku-Windows 10), kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona kakade okukhethwa kukho okuchazwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla.

Ngendlela, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ku-Windows 10 kukhona "isithombe esilungisiwe" sokutakula esikuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo (ku-Izinketho - Ukuvuselela nokulondeka - Ukubuyisa noma kwimvelo yokutakula), okuningi mayelana nalokhu hhayi kuphela ku-athikili Ukulungisa Windows 10.

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