Indlela yokubuyisela i-Yandex Disk

Imishini yenethiwekhi esuka ku-ZyXEL iye yafakazela emakethe ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo, ithegi lentengo ephansi kakhulu, nokukhululeka kokusetha ngokusebenzisa isikhungo se-inthanethi esiyingqayizivele. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokucushwa kwe-router ebhokisini le-web based based, futhi sizokwenza lokhu usebenzisa isibonelo se-Keenetic Start model.

Silungiselela imishini

Ngaso leso sikhathi ngifuna ukukhuluma ngokubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanele yomgwaqo endlini. Lokhu kuzoba usizo ikakhulu kulabo abazosebenzisa iphuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi. Uma kuphela ubude obufanelekayo bekhebula le-inthanethi oludingekayo ukuze uxhumano oluxhunyiwe, ukuxhumeka okungenantambo kuyesaba izindonga ezinamandla nokusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Izinto ezinjalo zinciphisa amandla okungena, okwenza kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwesignali.

Ngemva kokukhipha futhi ukhetha indawo yombane, yisikhathi sokuxhuma zonke izintambo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki, amandla kanye nekhebula le-LAN, ohlangothini lwesibili luxhunywe kwi-motherboard yekhomputha. Zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo nezinkinobho zingatholakala ngemuva kwedivayisi.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokufaka i-firmware ukuhlola amanani enethiwekhi ohlelweni lwe-Windows. Kukhona i-IPv4 protocol, okubaluleke ngayo ukusetha imingcele yokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP ne-DNS. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kwezinye izinto esikuxhumanisi ngezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Ilungiselela i-router ZyXEL Keenetic Start

Ngenhla sithole ukuthi ukufakwa, uxhumano, izici ze-OS, manje ungaya ngqo kwi-software yesici. Inqubo yonke iqala ngokungena kwi-interface yewebhu:

1. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oluphephile lwesiphequluli kumugqa ohambelana nawo192.168.1.1, bese ucindezela ukhiye Enter.



2. Ngokuvamile, iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ayisethiwe, ngakho-ke isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sizovula ngokushesha, kepha ngezinye izikhathi usadingeka ukungena ukhiye wakho wokungena ngemvume nokuphepha - kokubili izinkomba ukubhalaumphathi.

Iwindi elamukelekile lizovela, kusukela lapho zonke izinguquko zomsebenzi we-router ziqala khona. I-ZyXEL Keenetic Start ihlelwe ngesandla noma isebenzisa idijithi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zombili izindlela zisebenza kahle, kodwa okwesibili kunqunyelwe amaphuzu amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi akukuvumeli ukuthi udale ukumiswa okufanele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sibheka kokubili okukhethwa kukho, futhi usuvele ukhethe okungcono kakhulu.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Ukusetha okusheshayo kuyilungele abasebenzisi abangenalwazi noma abangenasici. Lapha kuzodingeka ucacise kuphela amagugu ayisisekelo, ungazami ukuthola ucingo olufunayo kuwo wonke isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Inqubo yonke yokusetha kanje:

1. Ewindini elamukelekayo, chofoza inkinobho. "Isethaphu esheshayo".



2. Kwenye yezinguqulo zakamuva ze-firmware, uhlelo olusha lokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi luye lwafakwa. Ucacisa izwe lakho, umhlinzeki, nencazelo yohlobo lokuxhumeka kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Emva kwalokho chofoza ku "Okulandelayo".



3. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumeka, abahlinzeki benza i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ungena kuwo ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ekhishwe, emva kwalokho anikwe ukufinyelela kwi-inthanethi. Uma iwindi elinjalo libonakala, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini engezansi, gcwalisa imigqa ngokuhambisana nedatha oyitholile lapho ufaka isivumelwano nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi.



4. Insizakalo ye-Yandex.DNS manje ikhona ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-routers. Usikisela ukuthi usebenzisa isihlungi esiyingqayizivele se-inthanethi esenzelwe ukuvikela wonke amadivayisi kusuka kumasayithi asolisayo namafayela angalungile kuwo. Kule ndaba uma ufuna ukuvuselela lo msebenzi, hlola ibhokisi elihambelanayo bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".



5. Lokhu kuqedela inqubo, ungaqinisekisa idatha engenisiwe, qinisekisa ukuthi i-Inthanethi itholakala, futhi futhi uye kwi-configurator yewebhu.

I-minus ye-Wizard kungukuthi akukho ukulungiswa okungenasici kwephuzu elingenantambo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi kuzodinga ukulungisa ngokwezifiso le medi. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, bheka isigaba esifanele ngezansi.

Ukumiswa kwamakhompiyutha we-intanethi yocingo

Ngenhla, sikhulume ngokucushwa okusheshayo kokuxhumeka okuhlangene, kepha akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanemingcele eyanele kule wizard, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokulungiswa kwebhuku. Igijima kanje:

1. Ngokushesha ngemva kokushintshela kubonakalayo bewebhu, iwindi elihlukile lizovula lapho udinga ukufaka idatha yokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi entsha, uma lokhu kungakahlelwa ngaphambi noma amanani angaguquki asenayo ifomuumphathi. Setha ukhiye wokuphepha oqinile bese ulondoloza izinguquko.



2. Iya kusigaba "Inthanethi"ngokuchofoza isibonakaliso ngesimo seplanethi engxenyeni engezansi. Lapha kuthebhu, khetha uxhumano olufanele okufanele luchazwe ngumhlinzeki, bese uchofoza "Engeza ukuxhumana".



3. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi yi-PPPoE, ngakho-ke sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngakho. Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho, imenyu eyengeziwe izovulwa, lapho udinga ukuhlola amabhokisi "Vumela" futhi "Sebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi". Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha iphrothotho efanele, usethe igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi (le datha inikezwe yi-ISP yakho), bese usebenzisa izinguquko.



4. Manje kukhona amanani asebenzisa i-IPoE protocol. Le protocol yokuxhumeka kulula ukusetha futhi ayikho ama-akhawunti. Okusho ukuthi, udinga kuphela ukukhetha le medi kulabo abakhona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi eduze kwephuzu "Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-IP" kuwufanele inani "Ngaphandle kwekheli le-IP", bese ubonisa isixhumi esetshenzisiwe bese usebenzisa izinguquko.

Kwezici ezengeziwe esigabeni "Inthanethi" Ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi we-DNS enamandla. Le nsizakalo inikezwa ngumhlinzeki wesevisi ngenkokhelo, futhi igama lesizinda ne-akhawunti itholakala ngemuva kokuphela kwesivumelwano. Ukuthenga inkonzo enjalo kuyadingeka kuphela uma usebenzisa iseva ekhaya. Ungakwazi ukuyixhuma kuthebhu ehlukile kwi-interface yewebhu, ucacise idatha efanele emasimini.

Ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenantambo

Uma ngabe uqaphele imodi yokumisa esheshayo, kufanele uqaphele lapho kungekho khona imingcele yephuzu elingenantambo. Kulokhu, kufanele wenze konke ngesandla usebenzisa i-interface efanayo yewebhu, futhi ungenza ukusethwa kanje:

1. Iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi" bese ukhetha lapho "I-2.4 GHz yokufinyelela". Qinisekisa ukuthi kusebenze iphuzu, bese unikeza igama elihle ensimini "Igama Lenethiwekhi (SSID)". Ngalo, izoboniswa ohlwini lokuxhumeka okukhona. Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ngokukhetha i-protocol "I-WPA2-PSK"futhi futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi kwenye indawo ephephile nakakhulu.



2. Abathuthukisi bomzila bakhombisa ukuthi udale inethiwekhi eyengeziwe yezivakashi. Ihluke kakhulu kulokho okuyinhloko ngokuthi ingabhekene nenethiwekhi yekhaya, kodwa inikeza ukufinyelela okufanayo kwe-intanethi. Ungamnika igama eliphikisanayo futhi usethe ukuphepha, okwathi ngemva kwalokho lizotholakala ohlwini lokuxhumana okungenantambo.

Njengoba ubona, kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukulungisa iphuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi angayiphatha. Ekupheleni, kungcono ukuqala kabusha i-router ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Inethiwekhi yasemakhaya

Esigabeni esilandelayo, senze sikhulume ngenethiwekhi yasendlini. Ixhuma wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-router efanayo, ivumela ukuba babelane ngamafayela futhi benze ezinye izinqubo. I-firmware ye-Zyxel Keenetic Start router iqukethe imingcele yayo. Babonakala kanje:

1. Iya ku "Amadivaysi" esigabeni "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya" bese uchofoza "Engeza idivayisi"uma ufuna ukwengeza idivayisi entsha exhunyiwe ohlwini. Ewindini evula, kuzodingeka ukhethe ohlwini bese usebenzisa izinguquko.



2. Kulabo abasebenzisi abathola i-DHCP iseva kumhlinzeki, sincoma ukuthi uye esigabeni "Ukuphindaphinda kwe-DHCP" futhi ubeke lapho imingcele ehambelanayo enikezwe ukusetha inethiwekhi yasendlini. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ongathola ngalo ngokuxhumana ne-hotline enkampanini.



3. Qinisekisa umsebenzi "I-NAT" kuthebhu efanayo inikwe amandla. Ivumela wonke amalungu eqembu lasekhaya ukuthi afinyelele ku-intanethi ngesikhathi esisodwa besebenzisa ikheli elilodwa langaphandle le-IP.

Ukuphepha

Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukudala uxhumano lwe-intanethi, kodwa futhi ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu. Ku-firmware ye-router embuzweni kukhona imithetho eminingana yokuphepha, engingathanda ukuhlala kuyo:

1. Iya kusigaba "Ukuphepha" bese ukhetha ithebhu "I-Network Address Translation (NAT)". Ngenxa yalolu thuluzi ungahlela ukuhumusha kwamakheli, uqondise kabusha amaphakethe, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kweqembu lasekhaya. Chofoza "Engeza" bese ulungisa umthetho ngamunye ngezidingo zakho.



2. Kuthebhu "I-Firewall" Idivayisi ngayinye ekhona inikezwa imithetho evumela noma evimbela ukuhamba kwamaphakethe athile. Ngakho, uvikela amadivaysi ekutholeni idatha engadingeki.

Sikhuluma ngomsebenzi we-Yandex.DNS ngesikhathi sokumisa esheshayo, ngakho ngeke sikuphinde; uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nale thuluzi ngenhla.

Izilungiselelo zesistimu

Isinyathelo sokugcina ekulungiseleleni ukusebenza komzila we-ZyXEL Keenetic Start uhlela imingcele yesistimu. Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Iya kusigaba "Uhlelo"ngokuchofoza isithonjana segiya. Lapha kuthebhu "Izinketho" Kutholakale ukuguqula igama lwedivayisi ku-Inthanethi negama leqembu elisebenzayo. Lokhu kuyasiza kuphela uma usebenzisa iqembu lasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukushintsha isikhathi sesistimu ukuze ulwazi nolwazi luqoqwe ngendlela efanele.



2. Okulandelayo, hamba kwimenyu "Imodi". Lapha ungashintsha imodi ye-router. Ewindini elifanayo, abathuthukisi banikeza incazelo emfushane ngayinye yazo, ngakho funda futhi ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okufanele.



3. Isigaba "Izinkinobho" kukhona lapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ilungiselela inkinobho ebizwa "I-Wi-Fi"itholakala kudivayisi ngokwayo. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole umshini omfushane, ungabela umsebenzi wokuqala we-WPS, okukuvumela ukuba uxhume ngokushesha futhi uvikeleke endaweni engenantambo. Cindezela kabili noma eside ukuvala i-Wi-Fi nezici ezengeziwe.

Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokusetha ye-router embuzweni. Sithemba ukuthi imiyalelo ehlinzekwe kulesi sihloko yayiwusizo kuwe futhi wakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, cela usizo kumazwana.