I-Microsoft PowerPoint - isethi esinamandla yamathuluzi wokudala izethulo. Uma uqala ukufunda uhlelo, kungase kubonakale sengathi ukudala ukubonisa lapha kulula kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kanjalo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele inguqulo yokuqala, efanelekile ukushaya okuncane kakhulu. Kodwa ukwakha into eyinkimbinkimbi, udinga ukumba ngokujulile ekusebenzeni.
Ukuqalisa
Okokuqala udinga ukwakha ifayela lesethulo. Nazi izindlela ezimbili.
- Owokuqala ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo (kwideskithophu, kufolda) bese ukhetha into kwimenyu e-pop-up "Dala". Isele ukuze uchofoze inketho "I-Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation".
- Esesibili ukuvula lolu hlelo ngokusebenzisa "Qala". Ngenxa yalokho, kuzodingeka ulondoloze umsebenzi wakho ngokukhetha indlela yekheli kunoma iyiphi ifolda noma ideskithophu.
Manje i-PowerPoint isebenza, sidinga ukudala ama-slides - ozimele zesethulo sethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho "Dala isilayidi" kuthebhu "Ikhaya", noma inhlanganisela yamakhi ashisayo "Ctrl" + "M".
Okokuqala, islayidi sesihloko sidalwe lapho isihloko sesihloko sesethulo sizoboniswa khona.
Wonke amafomu okuqhubekayo azoba yizinga elizenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi abe nezindawo ezimbili zesihloko nokuqukethwe.
Isiqalo. Manje kufanele ugcwalise isethulo sakho nedatha, shintsha ukuklama nokunye. Ukuhleleka kokusebenza akubalulekile ngokukhethekile, ukuze izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingadingeki zenziwe ngokulandelana.
Ukubonakala ngokwezifiso
Njengomthetho, umklamo ulungiselelwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isethulo sigcwaliswe. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ngemuva kokulungisa ukubonakala, izakhi ezikhona zamasayithi kungenzeka zingabonakali kahle, futhi kufanele uphinde usebenzise kabusha idokhumenti ephelele. Ngoba ngokuvamile kaningi lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithebhu enegama elifanayo kunhlokweni ye-program; yileyesine ngakwesobunxele.
Ukuze ulungiselele, udinga ukuya kuthebhu "Umklamo".
Kunezindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Iyokuqala "Izihloko". Ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningana zokwakha ezakhiwe ezibandakanya izilungiselelo ezahlukene - umbala kanye nefonti yombhalo, indawo yezindawo esilayidi, isizinda kanye nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Abashintshi ngokuyisisekelo isethulo, kodwa bahlukana komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke izihloko ezitholakalayo, cishe ukuthi ezinye ezinhle kakhulu ekuboniseni esikhathini esizayo.
Uma uchofoza inkinobho efanele, ungakwazi ukwandisa lonke uhlu lwamaphethini wokwakha atholakalayo. - Okulandelayo ku-PowerPoint 2016 yindawo "Izinketho". Lapha, izinhlobonhlobo zezingqikithi zanda kancane, zinikeza imibala eminingana yesitayela esikhethiwe. Zihlukile komunye nomunye kuphela ngemibala, ilungiselelo lezici alishintshi.
- "Yenza ngokwezifiso" ikhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe usayizi we-slides, futhi ahlele ngesandla ulungise imvelaphi nokuklama.
Mayelana nenketho yokugcina ukutshela okungaphezulu.
Inkinobho Ifomethi yasemuva ivula ibha yecala eyengeziwe ngakwesokudla. Lapha, esimweni sokufaka noma yikuphi ukuklama, kunamathebhu amathathu.
- "Gcwalisa" inikeza isilungiselelo sesithombe sangemuva. Ungagcwalisa ngombala owodwa noma iphethini, noma faka isithombe ngokuhlela okulandelayo okulandelayo.
- "Imiphumela" ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amanye amasu wokudweba ukuthuthukisa isitayela esibukwayo. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza umphumela wesithunzi, isithombe esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ingilazi yokukhulisa, njalonjalo. Ngemuva kokukhetha umphumela, ungabuye ulungise - isibonelo, shintsha amandla.
- Into yokugcina - "Ukudweba" - isebenza ngesithombe sangemuva, ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ukukhanya kwayo, ubukhali, njalonjalo.
Lawa mathuluzi akwanele ukwenza umklamo wesethulo ungagqamile kuphela, kodwa uhlukile ngokuphelele. Uma kwisethulo isitayela esimisiwe esicacisiwe asikhethiwe ngalesi sikhathi, kwimenyu Ifomethi yasemuva ngeke kuphela "Gcwalisa".
Ukusetha ukuhlela kwesilayidi
Njengomthetho, ifomethi isethwe futhi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isethulo ngolwazi. Kulokhu kunezinhlobonhlobo zezifanekiso. Ngokuvamile, akukho izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zezakhiwo ezidingekayo, ngoba abathuthukisi banezinhlobo ezinhle nokusebenzayo.
- Ukuze ukhethe isilayidi esingenalutho, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso ohlwini lwamahlangothi ohlangothi lwesokunxele. Emenyu ye-pop-up udinga ukukhomba kukho "Ukuhlelwa".
- Uhlu lwezifanekiso ezitholakalayo luzovela eceleni kweminye imenyu ephakanyisiwe. Lapha ungakhetha noma yikuphi okufaneleka kakhulu isisekelo sephepha elithile. Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukubonisa ukuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezimbili ezithombeni, bese ukhetha "Ukuqhathanisa".
- Ngemuva kokukhethwa, lokhu kungenalutho kuzosetshenziswa futhi islayidi ingagcwaliswa.
Uma usadinga ukudala isilayidi kusakhiwo, esinganikezwa ngezifanekiso ezijwayelekile, ungenza uqobo lwakho lube nalutho.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "Buka".
- Lapha sinesithakazelo kunkinobho "Amaslayidi wesampuli".
- Lolu hlelo luzohamba ngendlela yokusebenza nezifanekiso. I-Cap nezici ziguquke ngokuphelele. Ngakwesokunxele, manje ngeke kube khona izifanekiso ezikhona kakade, kodwa uhlu lwamathempulethi. Lapha ungakhetha kokubili okukhona ukuze uhlele futhi udale owakho.
- Ngenketho yokugcina, sebenzisa inkinobho "Faka uhlelo". Isilayidi esingenalutho sizongezwa ngesistimu, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukwengeza yonke inkambu yedatha ngokwakhe.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho "Faka indawo yokubeka indawo". Ihlinzekela izindawo eziningi ezahlukene - isibonelo, ngokufaka isihloko, umbhalo, amafayela abezindaba, njalo njalo. Ngemuva kokukhetha, kuzodingeka udwebe efoleni iwindi lapho okuqukethwe okukhethiwe kuzoba khona. Ungakha izindawo eziningi njengoba uthanda.
- Ngemva kokudalwa kwesilayidi esiyingqayizivele, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukuyibeka igama lakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho Qamba kabusha.
- Imisebenzi esele lapha ihlelwe ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwezifanekiso futhi uhlele ubukhulu besilayidi.
Ekupheleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi, kufanele uchofoze "Vala imodi yesampula". Emva kwalokho, uhlelo luzobuyela ekusebenzeni nesethulo, futhi isifanekiso singasetshenziswa kwisilayidi njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
Ukugcwalisa idatha
Noma yini echazwe ngenhla, into esemqoka esethulo iwugcwalisa ngolwazi. Esibonisweni, ungafaka noma yini oyithandayo, uma kuhlanganiswa kuphela.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, islayidi ngayinye inesihloko sayo futhi indawo ehlukile yabelwe yona. Lapha kufanele ufake igama lesilayidi, isihloko, okushiwo kulokhu, nokunye. Uma uchungechunge lwe-slide luchaza into efanayo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa isihloko, noma nje ungabhali lutho lapha - indawo engenalutho ayiboniswa lapho isethulo siboniswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, udinga ukuchofoza emngceleni wefolda bese ucindezela inkinobho "Del". Kuzo zombili izimo, i-slide ngeke ibe nesihloko futhi uhlelo luzoyibiza ngokuthi "ongenamagama".
Izakhiwo eziningi ze-slide zisebenzisa amafomethi nezinye izakhiwo zedatha. "Indawo yokuqukethwe". Lesi sigaba singasetshenziswa kokubili ukufaka umbhalo nokufaka amanye amafayela. Ngokuyinhloko, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okwenziwe kwisayithi ngokuzenzekelayo uzama ukuthatha le slot ethile, ukuzivumelanisa nobukhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngombhalo, kufomathiwe ngokuthula ngamathuluzi ejwayelekile we-Microsoft Office, okukhona nakweminye imikhiqizo yale phakheji. Okusho ukuthi umsebenzisi angashintsha ngokukhululekile ifonti, umbala, usayizi, imiphumela ekhethekile nezinye izici.
Ngokungeza amafayela, uhlu lapha lubanzi. Lokhu kungaba:
- Izithombe;
- I-GIF izithombe;
- Amavidiyo;
- Amafayela womsindo;
- Amathebula;
- Amathematika, amakhemikhali namakhemikhali;
- Imidwebo;
- Ezinye izethulo;
- Izinhlelo ze-SmartArt, njll.
Ukwengeza konke lokhu, kusetshenziswe izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngethebhu. "Faka".
Futhi, indawo yokuqukethwe ngokwayo iqukethe izithombe ezingu-6 ngokufaka ngokushesha amathebula, amashadi, izinto ze-SmartArt, izithombe ezivela kukhompyutha, izithombe ezivela ku-Inthanethi, kanye namafayela evidiyo. Ukuze ufake, udinga ukuchofoza kwisithonjana esifanayo, bese kuthi i-toolkit noma isiphequluli sizovuleka ukuze ukhethe into oyifunayo.
Izakhi ezifakiwe zingasuswa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzungeze isilayidi besebenzisa igundane, ngokukhetha ngesandla isakhiwo esifisekayo. Futhi, akekho ovimbela ukuguqula, isikhundla sokuqala nokunye okunye.
Izici ezengeziwe
Kukhona nezici eziningi ezahlukene ezikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise isethulo, kodwa akusiwo amandla okusetshenziswa.
Ukusetha ukuguqulwa
Le nto ingxenye ehambisana nokuklama nokubukeka kwesethulo. Akukhona ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu njengokusetha i-yangaphandle, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba ukwenze nhlobo. Leli thuluzi lisethebhu "Izinguquko".
Endaweni "Yiya kule slayidi" Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingqikithi zezingqikithi ezethulwa ezizosetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kusuka kwesilayidi esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Ungakhetha isethulo oyithandayo noma uhambisane nomoya wakho, futhi usebenzise isici sesethingi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inkinobho "Imiphumela yeParameters", kukhona isethi ehlukile yezilungiselelo ze-animation ngayinye.
Indawo "Slide Time Show" ayisekho okuhlobene nesitayela esibukwayo. Lapha ungabeka isikhathi sokubuka islayidi esisodwa, uma nje bezoshintsha ngaphandle komyalo womlobi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula lapha inkinobho ebalulekile yento yokugcina - "Faka isicelo kubo bonke" ikuvumela ukuba ungafaki umphumela wokuguquka phakathi kwelayi-slide kuhlaka ngalinye ngesandla.
Isilungiselelo sesithombe
Ungangezela umphumela okhethekile kwisici ngasinye, kube umbhalo, abezindaba, noma yini enye. Kubizwa "I-Animation". Izilungiselelo zalesi sici zitholakala kuthebhu elihambelanayo ku-header hlelo. Ungangeza, isibonelo, izithombe zokubonakala kwento, kanye nokunyamalala okulandelayo. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokudala nokusetha i-animation ingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.
Isifundo: Ukudala i-Animation ku-PowerPoint
Ama-Hyperlink kanye nesistimu yokulawula
Ezinkulumweni eziningi ezibucayi, izinhlelo zokulawula zibuye zakhiwe - izikhiye zokulawula, amamenyu we-slide, njalonjalo. Konke lokhu, sebenzisa ukulungiselelwa kwama-hyperlink. Akuzona zonke izimo, izingxenye ezinjalo kufanele zibe, kodwa ngezibonelo eziningi zithuthukisa ukubuka futhi zihlele kahle isethulo, ngokuziphendulela zibe ibhukwana noma uhlelo oluhlukile nge-interface.
Isifundo: Ukudala nokulungisa ama-hyperlink
Umphumela
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, ungafika ku-algorithm elandelayo yokwenza ngcono isethulo, equkethe izinyathelo ezingu-7:
- Dala inombolo edingekayo yama-slides
Ngeke njalo umsebenzisi angasho kusengaphambili ukuthi izethulo zizoba isikhathi esingakanani, kodwa kungcono ukuba nomqondo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhambiseni ngokugcwele yonke imininingwane yolwazi, ngokwezifiso amamenyu ahlukahlukene nokunye okunye.
- Yenza ngokwezifiso umklamo obukwayo
Ngokuvamile, lapho udala isethulo, abalobi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi idatha esivele ingene ayihlanganisiwe kahle nezinye izinketho zokuklama. Ngakho ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthuthukisa isitayela esibukwayo kusengaphambili.
- Sabalalisa izakhiwo zendawo
Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma izifanekiso ezikhona zikhethiwe, noma ezintsha zidalwe, bese zisakazwa phezu kwesilayidi ngayinye ngokwayo, ngokusekelwe enjongweni yayo. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sinyathelo singase sandulele ukulungiselelwa kwesitayela esibukwayo, ukuze umbhali angalungise imingcele yokuklama ngaphansi kwesilungiselelo sezinto ezikhethiwe.
- Faka yonke idatha
Umsebenzisi ufaka yonke imibhalo edingekayo, abezindaba noma ezinye izinhlobo zedatha kwisethulo, ukusabalalisa kuma-slides ngokulandelana okudingekile kokulandelana. Ngokushesha wenza ukuhlela nokufometha yonke imininingwane.
- Dala futhi ulungise izinto ezengeziwe
Kulesi sigaba, umbhali udala izinkinobho zokulawula, amamenyu okuqukethwe ahlukahlukene, njalo njalo. Futhi, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ukudalwa kwezinkinobho zokuphatha amaslayidi) zenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokubunjwa kwefreyimu ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi ufake ngesandla izinkinobho ngezikhathi zonke.
- Engeza izingxenye zesimanje nemiphumela
Yenza ngokwezifiso izithombe, ukuguqulwa, umculo nokunye. Ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa esigabeni sokugcina, lapho konke okunye kusulungile. Lezi zici aziba nomthelela omncane kumqulu oqediwe futhi ungahlala ulahliwe, ngoba zingokugcina ukubandakanya.
- Hlola futhi ulungise izimbungulu
Ihlala kuphela ukuhlola kabili, ukuqala umbono, nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Okuzikhethela
Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukuxoxa ngamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile.
- Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umbhalo, isethulo sinesisindo. Futhi okukhulu kunalokho, izinto eziningi zifakwa ngaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi liphathelene namafayela omculo namavidiyo ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngakho umuntu kufanele anakekele ukwengeza amafayela omidiya ahlelwe kahle, ngoba isethulo se-multi-gigabyte asinikezeli ubunzima ngokuthutha nokudluliselwa kwamanye amadivaysi, kodwa ngokujwayelekile angasebenza kancane kancane.
- Kunezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuklama kanye nokuqukethwe kwesethulo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kungcono ukuthola imithetho evela kubaphathi, ukuze ungenzi iphutha futhi ufike ekudingeni ukuvuselela kabusha umsebenzi ophelile.
- Ngezindinganiso zethulo lobuchwepheshe, kunconywa ukuba ungenzi umbhalo okhulu wombhalo kulawo maso lapho umsebenzi uhlose ukuhambisana nesethulo. Akekho oyofunda lokhu konke, lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo kufanele luchazwe ngummemezeli. Uma isethulo senzelwe isifundo somuntu ngamunye (isibonelo, imiyalo), khona-ke lo mthetho awusebenzi.
Njengoba ungabona, inqubo yokudala isethulo ifaka ezinye izici eziningi nezinyathelo kunokuba kungase kubonakale kusukela ekuqaleni. Awekho ukufundisa okuzokufundisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imiboniso engcono kunokuzibonela. Ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenzise, zama izakhi ezahlukene, izenzo, bheka izixazululo ezintsha.
