Shintsha ukulungiswa kwesikrini ku-Windows 7

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani owodwa ozimele ngokuzimela ohlelweni lokusebenza wayenemibuzo ethandwayo: wazi kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izishayeli ezidingekayo ezifakwe kukhompyutha ukuze zisebenze ngokuqinile? Lona umbuzo esizozama ukuwuphendula kulesi sihloko. Ake siqonde kabanzi.

Yisiphi isofthiwe oyidingayo kukhompyutha?

Ngokwalokho, kukhompyutha noma laptop, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe yazo zonke amadivayisi adinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza baqhubeka bekhulisa isisekelo sezinkampani zeMicrosoft. Futhi uma ngesikhathi se-Windows XP, cishe bonke abashayeli bekufanele bafakwe ngesandla, uma kwenzeka ku-OSs omusha, abashayela abaningi bafaka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, kusele amadivaysi, isofthiwe okufanele ufake ngayo ngesandla. Sikunikeza izindlela eziningi zokukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Indlela 1: Amawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi

Ukuze ufake wonke amashayeli adingekayo, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe yazo zonke amabhodi kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kubhekisela ku-motherboard, ekhadini levidyo namakhadi angaphandle (i-adapters yenethiwekhi, amakhadi womsindo, njalonjalo). Ngalokhu ku "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" Kungase kungashiwo ukuthi i-hardware idinga abashayeli. Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, isofthiwe ejwayelekile yedivaysi isetshenziswe kalula. Noma kunjalo, isofthiwe yamadivayisi anjalo kufanele ifakwe kuqala. Iningi lazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ziwela ebhodini le-motherboard futhi zihlanganiswe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala sizobheka wonke amashayeli webhodi lebhodi le-motherboard, bese kuba nekhadi levidyo.

  1. Siyaqaphela umkhiqizi nomodeli webhodi le-motherboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela okhiye "Yinqoba + R" kwikhibhodi nakwindiza evula, faka umyalo "Cmd" ukuvula umugqa womyalo.

  2. Elayini lomyalo, kufanele ufake ngaphakathi imiyalo elandelayo:
    I-baseboard ye-wmic ithola umkhiqizi
    I-baseboard ye-wmic ithola umkhiqizo
    Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela "Faka" emva kokufaka umyalo ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona esikrinini somkhiqizi kanye nemodeli yebhodi lakho le-motherboard.

  3. Manje sibheka iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi kwi-intanethi bese uya kuso. Esimweni sethu, lena yiwebhusayithi ye-MSI.
  4. Kuwebhusayithi, sifuna inkambu yokusesha noma inkinobho ehambelanayo ngendlela yeglasi yokukhulisa. Njengomthetho, ngokuchofoza kule nkinobho uzobona insimu yokusesha. Kule nsimu, kufanele ufake i model of the motherboard bese uchofoza "Faka".

  5. Ekhasini elilandelayo uzobona umphumela wosesho. Kudingeka ukhethe i-motherboard yakho ohlwini. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwegama lemodeli yebhodi kunezigatshana eziningana. Uma kukhona isigaba "Abashayeli" noma "Ukulanda", chofoza igama lalesi sigaba bese ungena kuwo.

  6. Kwezinye izimo, ikhasi elilandelayo lingahlukana ngezigatshana nge-software. Uma kunjalo, bheka bese ukhetha isigatshana. "Abashayeli".

  7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza nokuzivocavoca kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi. Sicela wazi ukuthi kwezinye izimo kungase kube khona umehluko ohlwini lwamashayeli uma ukhetha izinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ungaboni kuphela uhlelo olufakile, kodwa izinguqulo ezingezansi.

  8. Ngemuva kokukhetha i-OS, uzobona uhlu lwaso sonke isofthiwe i-motherboard yakho idinga ukuxhumana nezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha. Udinga ukuwalayisha wonke futhi ufake. Ukulanda kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho. "Landa", Landa noma isithonjana esifanayo. Uma ulayishe ingobo yomlando womshayeli, ngaphambi kokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ususa konke okuqukethwe kwayo kufolda eyodwa ehlukile. Ngemva kwalokho, faka isofthiwe kakade.

  9. Ngemva kokufaka yonke isofthiwe ye-motherboard yakho, iya ekhadini levidiyo.
  10. Cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo futhi "Yinqoba + R" futhi efasiteleni elivela, faka umyalo "Dxdiag". Ukuze uqhubeke, chofoza "Faka" noma inkinobho "Kulungile" ewindini elifanayo.

  11. Ewindini lesithuluzi lokuhlola lokuvulwa iya kuthebhu "Isikrini". Lapha ungathola umkhiqizi nomodeli wekhadi lakho lemifanekiso.

  12. Uma une laptop, kufanele futhi uye kuthebhu "Converter". Lapha ungabona ulwazi mayelana nekhadi levidyo lekhadi elidakile.

  13. Uma usuwazi umenzi kanye nomodeli wekhadi lakho levidiyo, udinga ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani. Nasi uhlu lwamakhasi okulanda abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bekhadi le-graphics.

    14. Ikhasi lokulanda isofthiwe yamakhadi wevidiyo we-NVidia
    Ikhasi lokulanda le-software lamakhadi wevidiyo we-AMD
    Ikhasi Lokulanda Isofthiwe ye-Intel Graphics Cards

  14. Udinga kulawa makhasi ukucacisa imodeli yekhadi lakho levidyo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ngokujula kancane. Emva kwalokho ungalanda isofthiwe bese uyifaka. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukufaka isofthiwe ye-adapter ihluzo kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni. Kuphela kulesi simo, kuzofakwa izingxenye ezikhethekile ezizokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo futhi zivumele ukuthi zilungiswe ngokuningiliziwe.
  15. Uma ufaka isofthiwe yekhadi legrafu nebhodi lomama, udinga ukuhlola umphumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Push inhlanganisela yenkinobho "Win" futhi "R" kwikhibhodi, nakuwindi iwindi evula, sibhala umyalodevmgmt.msc. Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Faka".
  16. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona iwindi "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Akufanele kube amadivaysi nemishini engaziwa, eduze negama lalo mbuzo noma izimpawu zokumangala. Uma konke kunjalo, usufake zonke izishayeli ezidingekayo. Futhi uma izingxenye ezinjalo zikhona, sincoma ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo.

Indlela 2: Izinsiza zokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kwesofthiwe

Uma uvila kakhulu ukucinga nokufaka yonke isofthiwe ngesandla, kufanele ubheke izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Sabukeze izinhlelo ezithandwayo zokusesha okuzenzakalelayo nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe kwinqaku ehlukile.

Isifundo: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka abashayeli

Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinsiza ezichazwe. Kodwa sisakhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution noma i-Driver Genius. Lezi zinhlelo ezinesisekelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sabashayeli nabasekeli bokusekela. Sitshele kakade ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-DriverPack Solution.

Isifundo: Indlela yokubuyekeza abashayeli kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

Ngakho ake sikutshele ukuthi ungathola kanjani futhi ufake zonke izishayeli usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Driver Genius. Futhi-ke, ake siqale.

  1. Qalisa uhlelo.
  2. Uzothola ngokushesha ekhasini lakho eliyinhloko. Kukhona inkinobho eluhlaza phakathi. "Qala ukuqinisekiswa". Ngenisa ngesibindi kuye.

  3. Inqubo yokuskena ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop iqala. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa uzobona uhlu lwamadivayisi wonke okudingayo ukulanda nokufaka isofthiwe. Njengoba singabheki umshayeli othize, sibheka zonke izinto ezitholakalayo. Emva kwalokho, cindezela inkinobho "Okulandelayo" esiteji esingaphansi sewindi lohlelo.

  4. Ewindini elilandelayo uzobona uhlu lwamadivaysi okushayela ngalo asetshenzisiwe kakade ngokusebenzisa le Umbuso, nalawo madivaysi lapho isofthiwe okwamanje idinga ukulanda futhi ifakwe. Uhlobo lokugcina lwedivayisi limakwe ngombuthano ompunga eduze kwegama. Ukuze uthembeke, cindezela inkinobho kuphela "Landa konke".

  5. Emva kwalokho, lolu hlelo luzozama ukuxhuma kuma-server ukulanda amafayela adingekayo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobuyela ewindini langaphambilini, lapho ungakulandela khona ukuqhubeka kwesofthiwe yokulayisha kulayini ohambelana nawo.

  6. Uma zonke izingxenye zilayishwa, isithonjana esiseduze negama ledivaysi lizophendulela eliluhlaza ngomcibisholo okhomba phansi. Ngeshwa, ukufaka yonke isofthiwe nge inkinobho eyodwa kuzohluleka. Ngakho-ke, khetha umugqa ngedivaysi edingekayo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Faka".

  7. Khetha ngokuzenzekelayo iphuzu lokubuyisela. Lokhu kuzonikezwa kuwe ebhokisini lengxoxo elilandelayo. Khetha impendulo ehambisana nesinqumo sakho.

  8. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokufaka umshayeli wedivaysi ekhethiwe izoqala, ngesikhathi lapho amabhokisi ebhokisi evolumu angase avele. Badinga nje ukufunda isivumelwano selayisense bese ucindezela izinkinobho "Okulandelayo". Akufanele ube nezinkinga ngalesi sigaba. Ngemuva kokufaka noma yikuphi isofthiwe, ungase ukhuthazwe ukuqala kabusha uhlelo. Uma umlayezo onjalo, sincoma ukuthi sikwenze. Uma umshayeli efakwe ngempumelelo, kuzoba khona uphawu lokuhlola oluhlaza ohlelweni lwe-Driver Genius olubhekene nomugqa wehadiwe.

  9. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka isofthiwe yazo zonke izinto ezivela kuhlu.
  10. Ekupheleni, ungaskena futhi ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uqiniseke. Uma ufake zonke izishayeli, uzobona umlayezo ofanayo.

  11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe yonke isofthiwe efakiwe kusetshenziswa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" njengoba kuchaziwe ekupheleni kwendlela yokuqala.
  12. Uma kusekhona amadivaysi angaziwa, zama indlela elandelayo.

Indlela 3: Amasevisi E-inthanethi

Uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizange zikusize, uhlala ethembeni lendlela. Incazelo yalo isho ukuthi sizosesha isofthiwe ngesandla usebenzisa isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele sedivayisi. Ukuze singaphindaphindi imininingwane, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngesifundo sethu.

Isifundo: Ukuthola abashayeli nge-ID ye-hardware

Kuyo uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani i-ID nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo. Kanye nomhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezimbili ezinkulu kunazo zonke zokuthola abashayeli.

Indlela 4: Ukuvuselela Ukushayela Umshayeli

Le ndlela yiyona engasebenzi kakhulu kulokhu okungenhla. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, nguye ongasiza ukufaka isofthiwe. Yilokho okudingekayo kulokhu.

  1. Vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Indlela yokwenza lokhu iboniswa ekupheleni kwendlela yokuqala.
  2. Ngaphakathi "Ukuphazamisa" Sifuna idivaysi noma imishini engaziwa ngombuzo / ukumemeza eceleni kwayo. Ngokuvamile, amagatsha anamadivayisi anjalo avulwa ngokushesha futhi akudingeki ukuba abheke. Chofoza kudivayisi nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha umugqa "Buyekeza Amashayeli".

  3. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha indlela yokwenza isofthiwe: okuzenzekelayo noma manual. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ucacise indlela eya endaweni lapho abashayeli bedivayisi ekhethiwe begcinwa khona. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kulayini olufanele.

  4. Lokhu kuzoqala ukusesha isofthiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma izingxenye ezidingekayo zitholakala, uhlelo luzozifaka ngokwazo. Ekugcineni uzobona umlayezo mayelana nokuthi abashayeli bafakiwe noma abatholakalanga yini.

Lezi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunquma amadivayisi ofuna ukufaka isofthiwe. Sethemba ukuthi enye yezinketho eziphakanyisiwe izokusiza ngalolu daba. Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza isofthiwe yamadivayisi wakho ngesikhathi. Uma unenkinga yokuthola noma ukufaka abashayeli, bhala emazwaneni. Sizoyilungisa ndawonye.

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