Ungafunda isiNgisi usebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho - kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kulula. Kodwa ukungalungi kwabo kubangelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile bahloswe ngokuqondile ngenye indlela - isikhathi sokufunda, isilulumagama sokwandisa, njll. Ukutholakala kwe-English wuhlelo jikelele oluhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zokufunda isiNgisi. Umunye wakhe ukwanele ukuqonda hhayi kuphela izinto eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi nokufunda isiNgisi ezingeni elihle. Cabangela lolu hlelo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhombisa
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthola isiNgisi nabanye ukuthi lapha awutholi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa - kunama CD amaningana, ngalinye lalinalo lizinga lalo lenkimbinkimbi. Kwanele ukuthola kuphela izisekelo eziyisisekelo, futhi ngemva kokudlula, ukuxhuma entsha. Ngaphandle kokufaka lutho lutho - sebenzisa i-disk bese ungeze imodemu ngefasitela ekhethekile ohlelweni, bese uya emakilasini.
Ake siqale
Lena inkambo yokuqala kulabo abazofunda isiNgisi kusukela ekuqaleni. Azikho izifundo eziningi nokuhlolwa okunzima, futhi konke ukunakwa kugxile kuphela ezincwadini nezinombolo. Okokuqala, umfundi uyamenywa ukuba ajwayele izinhlamvu futhi athathe izifundo ezimbalwa kuso. Zonke izinhlamvu zizobizwa ngomemezeli, futhi izibonelo zizoboniswa emgqeni ngezansi. Ngemuva kokutadisha izinhlamvu, omunye kumele adlulise izivivinyo ezisebenzayo ngolwazi lwabo, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhetha incwadi ummemezeli okhuluma ngayo.
Ngemuva kwezinhlamvu, bheka izinombolo. Ngokushesha, ukuzijwayeza, izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwazo isikhathi, inombolo, usuku noma intengo kuboniswa. Ukuchofoza okulula ebhokisini elifanele kubonisa ulwazi oludingekayo. Ukufunda kuqala ngezinombolo eziyinhloko, bese kuguquka kuya eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Okulandelayo, iya ekutadisheni kwamagama. Kulokhu kunesigaba "Dictionary"lapho ungakhetha khona esinye sezihloko ezihlongozwayo. Amagama ahlungwa ngesihloko, futhi kukhona cishe abayishumi nambili.
Uma uhlangana, chofoza izinto futhi umemezeli uzobiza amagama abo. Ungalalela futhi ufunde izingxoxo zabantu ezimo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ejensi lokuhamba, ngenkathi wenza amathikithi.
Emva kokumazi, umfundi kulindeleke ukuthi athathe amakilasi asebenzayo, lapho izinhlamvu eziningana zisusiwe egameni, futhi isihloko ngokwayo siboniswa esikrinini, isibonelo, kuyoba amazambane (amazambane). Udinga ukufaka amagama anganele okwenza umsebenzi. Uma ungazi impendulo, yibuke ngokuchofoza isithonjana esikhethekile ngakwesokunxele kwewindi.
Ngemva kokuqeda inkambo ethi "Masiqale", qhubekela phambili esifundweni esilandelayo, sekuvele inkambo ethi "Basic". Kuzo zonke izifundo zikhona zonke izinhlobo zamakilasi, sibheka izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkambo "Phakamisa" - inkambo enzima, kodwa kukhona izifundo ezilula ("okuyisisekelo") naphakathi ("okuphakathi").
Ulimi
Lesi sigaba sifunda ngokufunda ulimi. Ngokuvamile kunezikhathi ezicatshangwayo kanye nokwakhiwa okufanele kwemisho. Umfundi uboniswa inkhulumomphendvulwano noma eminye imibhalo esebenzisa umthetho ofundwayo, ukuze ufunde. Ngemva kokutadisha, ungaqhubeka nokuzijayeza.
Eziklasini ezisebenzayo udinga ukuhlanganisa indaba efundiwe, isibonelo, ukuqedela umusho ngokufaka igama noma igama elifunayo. Lokhu kufana nokukhetha umdlalo, ngoba imisho eminingana kanye nohlu lwamagama unikezwa, futhi kudingeka badluliselwe phakathi kwabo.
Okulandelayo, iya ezivivinyweni. Zifana kakhulu nezigaba ezisebenzayo, kodwa kungaba nzima kakhulu. Thatha uhlolo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinto zifunde ngokugcwele.
Ukulalela
Kulolu hlobo lokuqeqesha udinga ukulalela umsakazo noma ukukhuluma kwabantu. Ekuqaleni, umfundi uyamenywa ukuba akhethe enye yezihloko ezingenzeka. Esikoleni ngasinye bazoba abahlukile.
Kumodi yokufunda, ungalandela ingxoxo yesikhulumi bese uhlola konke ngokubhala, futhi ngemuva kokuba umbhalo usuqedile, igama ngalinye liyatholakala ukuze lihlukaniswe ngokuhlukile. Ungayilalela futhi noma uthole ukuhumusha.
Ukuzivocavoca okuwusizo kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ummemezeli ufunda umbhalo, futhi amanye amagama kulo mbhalo akhiyiwe. Kubalulekile ukuwaqapha ngokucophelela futhi uwafake emigqeni edingekayo. Izigaba eziwusizo zikhona kwezihloko ezihlongozwayo zokulalela.
Ukufunda
Lapho ufunda imodi, khetha eyodwa yezihloko eziphakanyisiwe, kukhona abayishumi nambili kubo lapha. Ngamunye wabo ufundisa amagama amasha.
Izifundo zokuqala zilandelayo: umfundi ufunda umbhalo, emva kwalokho angachofoza kunoma yimaphi amagama omemezeli wokufunda noma ukufunda ukuhumusha nokubhalwa kwalo. Ngemva kokufunda, qhubeka nokuzivocavoca.
Kucishe kufane nokulalela, kuphela ummemezeli akafundi umbhalo. Umfundi udinga ukwenza ukufundwa nokuhumusha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo oyisisekelo wombhalo ukuze usakaze wonke amagama ngendlela efanele. Ngemva kokungena, hlola ukufaneleka ngokuchofoza "Hlola".
Emisebenzini yokuhlola yalesi sigaba, udinga ukufunda umbhalo bese uphendula imibuzo ngawo. Izimpendulo eziningana zizonikezwa, okunye okulungile. Shintshela imibhalo uma ngabe okuhlongozwayo kubonakala kungathandeki kuwe.
Ukukhuluma
Umfundi uyamenywa ukuba akhethe omunye wemidwebo eminingana. Esikoleni esiphambili, lokhu kuyingxoxo enobungane, isimo esibhedlela, esitolo, kanye ne-ejensi yokuhamba.
Esikhathini esingenisweni, ungalalela ingxoxo futhi ulandelele umbhalo wawo wombhalo, uma kunesidingo. Humusha noma ulalele amagama angaziwa ngokwehlukana.
Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kusho ukuthi umfundi uzokhuluma, uphendule noma abuze omunye umuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba nemakrofoni ukurekhoda. Izwi lakho lizobe selikhona ukuze lilalele, uma kunesidingo. Misa inkhulumomphendvulwano uma udinga ikhefu, futhi uqhubeke noma nini.
Ukubhala
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kufakiwe kuloluhlelo. Njengasezifundweni esikoleni, udinga ukubhala izincwadi ezahlukene kwenye yezihloko ezihlongozwayo.
Kumodi yokufunda, ukufaneleka kokubhala izincwadi kufundiswa - uma isigaba sibhalwe kahle, ukuthola ukuthi le ngxenye yombhalo ingubani. Konke kuchazwa ngokuchofoza nje okuyingxenye edingekayo, emva kwalokho i-hint iqhamuka.
Ngokwenzayo, unikezwe isimo esithile sokubhala incwadi yakho. Uma udinga ukubhalela enhlanganweni ethile noma umuntu othize, kufanele ucacise ikheli lomamukeli nomthumeli. Yonke imininingwane edingekayo ifomu lomsebenzi. Kukhona imisebenzi eminingana, ukushintsha phakathi kwabo kwenziwa inkinobho ekhethekile, futhi incwadi ebhaliwe isilungele ukunyathelisa ngokushesha.
Silulumagama
Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ngesiNgisi, kukhona isichazamazwi esinamazwi amaningi. Ngamunye wabo uyacaca - chofoza ukuze ubone incazelo yawo futhi ubone izibonelo zokusebenzisa. Uma kunesidingo, umemezeli angafunda igama. Kukhona ithuba lokuhumusha ngesiRashiya.
Khetha esinye sezichazamazwi eziphakanyisiwe, ngasinye esinamagama ngesihloko salo. Ngokuphelele, izichazamazwi eziyishumi ezinezihloko ezihlukahlukene zahlongozwa.
Ukuzijabulisa
Umfundi umenyiwe ukuba adlale umdlalo lapho kudingeka khona ulwazi lweNgisi. Lena yindlela enhle yokubalekela ezifundweni ezithandekayo futhi udlale umdlalo we-arcade othakazelisayo, usebenzisa ukwaziswa okuvele kufundwa. Ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo uqale, imithetho iboniswa futhi umqondo wayo oyinhloko uchazwa. Lo mbhalo ubhalwe ngesiRashiya ukuze umfundi aqonde yonke imithetho.
Umdlalo uqala ngokufunda incwadi ngesikhulumi, futhi kuboniswa esikrinini. Khona-ke ungaqala ukuhambahamba: hamba ngezindawo, uhlole amabhuku, amarekhodi, uxhumane nabantu futhi ubheke isisombululo senkinga.
Isivivinyo
Ngemva kokudlulisa indaba eyinhloko, kufanelekile ukubuka kule menyu. Kukhona ukuhlolwa okuqoqwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuqeqesha. Dlulisa emva kokuzijwayeza zonke izivivinyo kanye nezifundo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lo mbono ufunde ngokugcwele.
Izifundo
Ngaphezu kokuthi umfundi ngokwakhe unelungelo lokukhetha izinto ezithandekayo kuye futhi azifunde, uhlelo luqukethe imisebenzi elandelanayo yokufunda okuphumelelayo. Uhlelo lwesifundo luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ezisemenyu ehambelana nayo.
Isifundo ngasinye sinesakhiwo saso, esingatholakala uma ukhetha. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuqala ukujwayela, bese uqhuba nokuhlola.
Izintandokazi
- Lolu hlelo lunalo ulimi lwesiRussia;
- Ukuba khona kwamazinga eziningana zobunzima;
- Izivivinyo eziningi kanye nezifundo ezahlukene.
Ukungalungi
- Uhlelo luhanjiswa kuma-CD ngemali.
Ukutholwa kwe-English kuhle kakhulu kokubili kwezingane ezintsha ngolimi lwesiNgisi nakubo abasenalo ulwazi oluthile. Amazinga ahlukene obunzima azosiza ekutadisheni ukwaziswa okufanelwe wena ngabanye, futhi ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzivocavoca kuzosiza ukuqinisa kahle leyo nxenye yokufunda ulimi ngezinkinga eziye zavela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Yabelana ngalokhu ku-amanethiwekhi omphakathi: