Ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo nge-Wi-Fi router


Indlu yanamuhla yendoda evamile igcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Ekhaya elijwayelekile kungaba namakhompyutha, ama-laptops, amaphilisi, ama-smartphones, ama-smart TV, nokunye okuningi. Futhi kaningi, ngamunye wabo ugcina noma wenza ukuthi atholakale noma yiluphi ulwazi nolwazi lwe-multimedia okungenzeka umsebenzisi angadinga emsebenzini noma ukuzijabulisa. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukopisha amafayela kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye, uma kunesidingo, usebenzisa izintambo nama-flash drive ngendlela endala, kodwa lokhu akusizi kahle futhi isikhathi sidla. Akukuhle yini ukuhlanganisa wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo yendawo? Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi router?

Bheka futhi:
Sesha iphrinta kukhompyutha
Xhuma futhi ulungise iphrinta yenethiwekhi yendawo
Ukungeza iphrinta ku-Windows

Yakha inethiwekhi yendawo nge-Wi-Fi router ku-Windows XP - 8.1

Uma une-router evamile, ungakha inethiwekhi yakho yendawo yangakini ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinkinga ezingadingekile. Isitoreji senethiwekhi eyodwa sinamathuba amaningi abalulekile: ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi ifayela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ikhono lokuxhuma ukusetshenziswa kwe-intranet yephrinta, ikhamera ye-digital noma iskena, ukushintshaniswa kwedatha okusheshayo phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukuncintisana emidlalweni ye-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, nokunye okunjalo. Ake sizame ukwenza nokulungisa kahle inethiwekhi yendawo ndawonye, ​​senze izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula.

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela umzila

Okokuqala, lungiselela izilungiselelo ezingenantambo ku-router, uma ungakaze wenze kanjalo. Njengesibonelo esibukwayo, thatha i-TP-Link router, kwamanye amadivaysi i-algorithm yezenzo izofana.

  1. Ku-PC noma i-laptop exhunywe ku-router yakho, vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli se-intanethi. Insimu yekheli, faka iP of the router. Izixhumanisi ezizenzakalelayo zivame kakhulu:192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1, enye inhlanganisela ingenzeka kuye ngokuthi imodeli nomkhiqizi. Sicindezela ukhiye Ngena.
  2. Sidlulisa ukugunyazwa efasiteleni evuleka ngokuthayipha emasimini afanele igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele ukucushwa kwe-router. Ku-firmware yefektri, lezi zindinganiso zifanayo:umphathi. Qinisekisa ukungena ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".

  3. Kumaklayenti wewebhu we-router, sithuthela ngokushesha kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile", okungukuthi, vumela ukufinyelela kwimodi yokucushwa okuphambili.

  4. Kwikholomu lesobunxele lesikhombimsebenzisi esiyitholayo nokwandisa ipharamitha "Imodi Engenantambo".

  5. Kwimenyu engaphansi kwehlisa phansi, khetha umugqa "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Lapho sizothatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sakhe inethiwekhi entsha.

  6. Okokuqala, sivula ukusakazwa kwentambo ngokufaka uphawu emkhakheni odingekayo. Manje i-router izosabalalisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi.

  7. Sakha futhi sibhale igama lenethiwekhi entsha (i-SSID), lapho wonke amadivaysi endaweni ye-Wi-Fi eyokukhomba khona. Igama lifisa ukufaka irejista yesiLatini.

  8. Setha uhlobo olunconyiwe lokuvikelwa. Yebo, ungashiya inethiwekhi evulekile ukuthola ukufinyelela mahhala, kodwa kungase kube nemiphumela engavamile. Kungcono ukuwagwema.

  9. Ekugcineni, sibeka iphasiwedi ethembekile ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yakho bese uqedela ukusebenzisana kwethu ngokuchofoza ngakwesokunxele kwisithonjana. "Gcina". I-router iqala kabusha ngemingcele emisha.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukusetha ikhompyutha

Manje sidinga ukumisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha. Esikhathini sethu, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows lufakwe kwi-PC; kwezinye izinguqulo ze-OS ezivela ku-Microsoft, ukulandelana kwemisebenzi yokusebenza kuyoba okufana nokungafani okuncane ku-interface.

  1. I-PKM yenza uchofoze kwisithonjana "Qala" futhi kumenyu yesimo esivela esiya kuyo "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ewindini evula, masinyane uye emnyangweni "Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi".

  3. Kwithebhu elandelayo, sinesithakazelo kakhulu ku-block. "Isikhungo Nokwabelana"lapho sihamba khona.

  4. Esikhathini Sokulawula, kuzodingeka sikwazi ukuhlela izici zokwabelana ezengeziwe zokulungiswa okulungile kwenethiwekhi yethu yendawo.

  5. Okokuqala, sikwazi ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi nokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi wenethiwekhi ngokufaka uphawu emabhokisini afanele. Manje ikhompyutha yethu izobona amanye amadivaysi kwinethiwekhi futhi ithole ngabo.

  6. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvumela ukufinyelela okwabiwe kumaphrinta namafayela. Lesi isimo esibalulekile lapho udala inethiwekhi yendawo ephelele.

  7. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukufinyelela komphakathi kumarekhodi womphakathi ukuze amalunga enhlangano yakho yokusebenza enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene namafayela kumafolda omphakathi.

  8. Silungiselela imidiya yokusakaza ngokuchofoza umugqa ofanelekile. Izithombe, umculo nama-movie kule khompyutha kuzotholakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo.

  9. Kuhlu lwamadivayisi ukuphawula "Kuvunyelwe" ngenxa yamadivayisi oyidingayo. Masihambe "Okulandelayo".

  10. Sisa izimvume zokufinyelela ezahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela, ngokusekelwe ekuboneni kwethu kwemfihlo. Push "Okulandelayo".

  11. Bhala iphasiwedi edingekayo ukwengeza amanye ama-computer eqenjini lakho. Ikhodi yekhodi ingashintshwa uma ifunwa. Vala iwindi ngokuchofoza isithonjana. "Yenzelwe".

  12. Sifaka ukubethela okubhaliwe okungu-128-bit uma uxhuma ekufinyeleleni okujwayelekile.

  13. Ukuze ube lula, khubaza ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi bese ulondoloza ukucushwa. Ngokuyinhloko, inqubo yokwakha inethiwekhi yendawo igcwaliswe. Isele ukufaka ukuthinta okuncane kodwa okubalulekile esithombeni sethu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuvula ukwabelana kwefayela

Ukuqedela inqubo, kubalulekile ukuvula izingxenye ezithile namafolda kwi-PC disk eyinkimbinkimbi yokusetshenziswa kwe-intranet. Ake sibone ndawonye indlela yokusheshisa "ukwabelana" ngokuqondile. Futhi, thatha ikhompyutha nge-Windows 8 ebhodini njengesibonelo.

  1. Chofoza i-PKM esithombeni "Qala" bese uvula imenyu "Explorer".

  2. Khetha i-disk noma ifolda ye "ukwabelana", chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso, chofoza ngakwesokudla imenyu, uye emenyu "Izakhiwo". Njengesampula, vula sonke isigaba C: isigaba kanyekanye nazo zonke izinkomba namafayela.

  3. Kuzo izindawo ze-disk, silandela ukuhlelwa kokuhlanganyela okuthuthukisiwe ngokuchofoza kukholomu efanele.

  4. Beka uphawu kumabhokisi "Yabelana ngale folda". Qinisekisa izinguquko ngenkinobho "Kulungile". Kwenziwe! Ungasebenzisa.

Ukusetha inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo ku-Windows 10 (1803 nangaphezulu)

Uma usebenzisa isakhiwo 1803 sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10, izeluleko ezingenhla ngeke zikusebenzele. Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwacaca umsebenzi "Iqembu laseKhaya" noma "Iqembu lasekhaya" isusiwe. Noma kunjalo, ikhono lokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ku-LAN efanayo lihlala. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Siyaqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi kumele zenziwe ngokuphelele kuwo wonke ama-PC azoxhunyaniswa kwinethiwekhi yendawo.

Isinyathelo 1: Shintsha Uhlobo Lenethiwekhi

Okokuqala udinga ukushintsha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi lapho uxhuma khona ku-Inthanethi "Public" kuqhubeke "Ngasese". Uma uhlobo lwakho lwenethiwekhi seluvele lusethiwe "Ngasese", khona-ke ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo bese uqhubekela phambili. Ukuze ukwazi uhlobo lwenethiwekhi, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilula:

  1. Chofoza inkinobho "Qala". Skrolela phansi uhlu lwezinhlelo ezansi. Thola ifolda "Isevisi" futhi uyivule. Khona-ke kusukela kwimenyu yokudonsa khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kolwazi, ungashintsha imodi yokubonisa kusuka "Isigaba" kuqhubeke "Izimpawu Ezincane". Lokhu kwenziwa kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi, ebizwa ngokuthi inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokudla.

  3. Kuhlu lwezinsizakalo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholayo "Isikhungo Nokwabelana". Vula it.

  4. Phezulu, thola i-block. "Buka amanethiwekhi asebenzayo". Izobonisa igama lenethiwekhi yakho nohlobo lwayo lokuxhuma.

  5. Uma uxhumano lubhalwe njengo "Public", bese udinga ukuqhuba uhlelo Qalisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko "Yinqoba + R", faka efasiteleni evulekayosecpol.mscbese ucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" kancane kancane.

  6. Ngenxa yalokho, iwindi lizovulwa. "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yendawo". Endaweni engakwesokunxele uvule ifolda "Inqubomgomo Yezinqubomgomo Zenethiwekhi Yenethiwekhi". Okuqukethwe kufolda ecacisiwe kuzovela ngakwesokudla. Thola phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa leyo enegama lenethiwekhi yakho. Njengomthetho, kubizwa ngokuthi - "Inethiwekhi" noma "Inethiwekhi 2". Ngaphansi kwalesi grafu "Incazelo" izobe ingenalutho. Vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi oyifunayo ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB.

  7. Iwindi elisha lizovula lapho okudingeka khona ukuya kuthebhu "Indawo Yenethiwekhi". Shintsha ukulungiselelwa lapha "Uhlobo lendawo" kuqhubeke "Umuntu", naku-block "Izimvume zomsebenzisi" thepha umugqa wamuva kakhulu. Emva kwalokho cindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Manje ungavala wonke amafasitela avulekile ngaphandle "Isikhungo Nokwabelana".

Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela izinketho zokwabelana

Into elandelayo izobe isetha izinketho zokwabelana. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula:

  1. Ewindini "Isikhungo Nokwabelana"okuyinto owashiya evulekile, thola umugqa omakwe ku-skrini bese uchofoze kuwo.

  2. Kuthebhu yokuqala "Ngasese (iphrofayela yamanje)" shintsha zombili amapharamitha "Vumela".

  3. Bese ukwandisa ithebhu "Wonke amanethiwekhi". Vula Ukwabelana ngeFolda " (into yokuqala), bese ukhubaza ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi (into yokugcina). Yonke eminye imingcele ishiya okuzenzakalelayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi iphasiwedi ingasuswa kuphela uma uthembela ngokugcwele amakhompyutha axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, izilungiselelo kufanele zibukeke kanje:

  4. Ekupheleni kwazo zonke izenzo, chofoza "Londoloza izinguquko" esezansi kwefasitela elifanayo.

Lokhu kuqedela isinyathelo sokusetha. Iyaqhubeka.

Isinyathelo 3: Vumela Amasevisi

Ukuze ugweme noma yimaphi amaphutha ohlelweni lokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele uhlanganise nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Uzodinga okulandelayo:

  1. Ku-bar yokusesha ku "I-Taskbar" faka igama "Izinsizakalo". Bese ugijime isicelo ngegama elifanayo ohlwini lwemiphumela.

  2. Kuhlu lwamasevisi, thola lowo obizwa ngokuthi "Izinsiza Zokuthola Izinto Zokushicilela". Vula iwindi lezilungiselelo zalo ngokuchofoza kabili kuso.

  3. Ewindini evula, thola umugqa "Uhlobo Lokuqalisa". Shintsha inani layo nge "Incwadi" kuqhubeke "Okuzenzakalelayo". Emva kwalokho cindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".

  4. Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe ngensizakalo. "Umhlinzeki Wokuthola Ukutholakala".

Uma nje izinsizakalo zenziwe, zihlala kuphela ukunikeza ukufinyelela kumaqondana adingekayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuvula Ukufinyelela Amafolda namafayela

Ukuze uthole imibhalo ethize okufanele iboniswe kwinethiwekhi yendawo, udinga ukuvula ukufinyelela kubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathiphu kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yendaba (Isinyathelo 3: Ukuvula Ifayela Lekwabelana). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahamba ngendlela ehlukile.

  1. Chofoza kufolda / ifayela le-RMB. Okulandelayo, kwimenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha umugqa "Nikeza ukufinyelela". Ngempela eduze kwalo kuzovela submenu okufanele uvule into "Abantu".

  2. Kusuka kwimenyu ehlayo phezulu phezulu kwewindi, khetha inani "Konke". Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Engeza". Iqembu lomsebenzisi elikhethiwe ngaphambili lizovela ngezansi. Ngokuphambene nakho uzobona iveli lemvume. Ungakhetha "Ukufunda" (uma ufuna amafayela akho afunde kuphela) noma "Funda futhi ubhale" (uma ufuna ukuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele futhi bafunde amafayela). Uma uqedile, chofoza Yabelana ukuvula ukufinyelela.

  3. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, uzobona ikheli lenethiwekhi yefolda eyongeziwe ngaphambilini. Ungayikopisha futhi uthayiphe ibha yekheli "Explorer".

Ngendlela, kukhona umyalo ovumela ukuthi uhlole uhlu lwawo wonke amafolda namafayela lapho uvula khona ukufinyelela ngaphambilini:

  1. Vula I-Explorer bese uthayipha ibha yekheli localhost.

  2. Yonke imibhalo nezinkomba zigcinwa kufolda. "Abasebenzisi".

  3. Vula bese uqala ukusebenza. Ungagcina amafayela adingekayo empandeni yawo ukuze atholakale ukusetshenziswa ngabanye abasebenzisi.

    4. Isinyathelo 5: Shintsha Igama lekhompyutha ne-Workgroup

    Imishini ngayinye yendawo inegama layo futhi iboniswa nayo ewindini elihambelanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqembu elisebenzayo, elinegama layo. Ungashintsha le datha ngokwakho usebenzisa isilungiselelo esikhethekile.

    1. Nweba "Qala"thola khona into "Uhlelo" bese ugijima.

    2. Esikhathini sokungakwesokunxele, thola "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukile".

    3. Chofoza ithebhu "Igama lekhompyutha" bese uchofoza upende "Shintsha".

    4. Emasimini "Igama lekhompyutha" futhi "Iqembu Elisebenzayo" Faka amagama oyifunayo, bese usebenzisa izinguquko.

    Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokusetha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ku-Windows 10.

    Isiphetho

    Ngakho-ke, njengoba sesifake ukuthi ukwakha nokulungisa inethiwekhi yendawo udinga ukuchitha isikhathi sakho kanye nemizamo yakho, kodwa ukutholakala kalula nokunethezeka kuqinisekisa ngalokhu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-firewall nezilungiselelo zesofthiwe ye-antivirus kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze zingaphazamisi umsebenzi oqondile futhi ophelele wenethiwekhi yendawo.

    Bheka futhi:
    Ukuxazulula inkinga ukufinyelela kumafolda enethiwekhi ku-Windows 10
    Lungisa iphutha "Inqubo yenethiwekhi ayitholakalanga" ngekhodi 0x80070035 ku-Windows 10

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