I-Autocad

Lapho udweba umdwebo, unjiniyela uvame ukuhlangana nokwengezwa kwamadokhumenti amafomethi ahlukahlukene kuwo. Idatha ngefomethi ye-PDF ingasetshenziswa njengama-substrates nezixhumanisi zokudweba izinto ezintsha, kanye nezakhi ezenziwe ngomumo kushidi. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma mayelana nokwengeza idokhumenti ye-PDF kumdwebo we-AutoCAD.

Uma i-AutoCAD ingaqali kukhompyutha yakho, ungadikibali. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwalolu hlelo zingaba yiningi kakhulu futhi abaningi babo banezixazululo. Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-AutoCAD engenakwenzeka. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-AutoCAD ingaqali ukususa ifayela le-CascadeInfo Inkinga: emva kokuqala i-AutoCAD, uhlelo luvala ngokushesha, lubonise iwindi elikhulu lamasekhondi ambalwa.

Noma yimuphi umdwebo owenzelwe kahle uhambisa ulwazi mayelana nobukhulu bezinto ezidwetshiwe. Yiqiniso, i-AutoCAD inamathuba amaningi wokulinganisa okunembile. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani futhi ulungise ubukhulu ku-AutoCAD. Indlela yokufaka ubukhulu ku-AutoCAD Ukuphakamisa ukulinganisela cabanga ngesibonelo se-linear.

Ingabe umsebenzisi wekhompuyutha angacasulwa ngaphezu kwesimiso sokulenga njalo? Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zingavela kumakhompyutha angenamandla futhi ekusebenzeni namafayela asebenzayo "alula", abangela abasebenzisi ukudideka. Namuhla sizozama ukuphulukisa i-AutoCAD kusuka ku-braking - uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuklanywa kwedijithali.

Izinhlelo zokudweba, izithombe kanye nokuhlelwa kwezintathu zokusebenzisa imodeli ukusetshenziswa kwenhlangano yokubeka ungqimba kwezintwana ezifakwe enkundleni yemifanekiso. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlele izakhi ngokushelela, ngokushesha uhlele izindawo zabo, susa noma wengeze izinto ezintsha. Umdwebo owenziwe ku-AutoCAD, njengombuso, uqukethe ama-primitive, ugcwalisa, u-shading, izakhi ze-annotation (ubukhulu, imibhalo, amamaki).

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo, i-AutoCAD ingase ingalungile nemisebenzi umsebenzisi ayifaka phambi kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhathi lapho kudingeka ususe ngokuphelele futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bazi ukubaluleka kokususa ngokuphelele izicelo kusuka kukhompyutha. Amafayela abonakele kanye nokungahleleki kokubhalisa kungabangela uhlelo lokusebenza ukusebenza ukungasebenzi kanye nezinkinga ukufaka ezinye izinguqulo zesofthiwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa ku-AutoCAD kuyona ekhoneni. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emidwebo yezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kuyasiza ukwakha umjikelezo ohlangene kakhulu ngokushesha kunokuba uma udinga ukuwudweba ngemigqa. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sifundo, ungafunda kalula ukuthi ungakha kanjani abalingani. Ungenza kanjani ukuvumelanisa ku-AutoCAD 1.

Iphutha elibulalayo lingase livele uma iqala i-AutoCAD. Ivimbela ukuqala komsebenzi futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukudala imidwebo. Kulesi sihloko sizobhekana nezimbangela zaso futhi sinikeze izindlela zokuqeda leli phutha. Iphutha elibulalayo ku-AutoCAD nezindlela zokuyixazulula iphutha lokufinyelela elibulalayo Uma ubona leli windi uma ugijima i-AutoCAD, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini, udinga ukuqhuba uhlelo njengomqondisi uma usebenza ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngaphandle kwamalungelo okulawula.

Imicibisholo yemidwebo isetshenziselwa, njengomthetho, njengezici ze-annotation, okungukuthi, izakhi ezisizayo zomdwebo, njengezilinganiso noma abaholi. Kulula uma kunamamodeli wangaphambi kokulungiswa, ukuze ungahlanganyeli emdwebeni wabo ngesikhathi sokudweba. Kulesi sifundo sizoqonda ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani imicibisholo ku-AutoCAD.

Ukudala imidwebo kunoma iyiphi uhlelo lokudweba, kuhlanganise i-AutoCAD, ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokuyithumela ku-PDF. Idokhumenti elungiselelwe kule fomethi inganyatheliswa, ithunyelwe ngeposi futhi ivuliwe ngosizo lwabafundi abahlukahlukene be-PDF ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeni komsebenzi. Namuhla sizobuka indlela yokudlulisa umdwebo kusuka ku-Avtokad kuya ku-PDF.

Imidwebo eyenziwe ivame ukuthunyelwa ukuze iphrintiwe noma igcinwe kumafomethi e-elektroniki ukuze kusetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho udinga ukuphrinta hhayi kuphela umdwebo oqedile, kodwa futhi nentuthuko yamanje, isibonelo, yokuxhumanisa nokwamukelwa. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi singathumela kanjani umdwebo wokuphrinta ku-AutoCAD.

Amabhuloki ayinkimbinkimbi yezakhi zokudweba ku-AutoCAD, okuyizinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene nezakhiwo ezicacisiwe. Akulungele ukusebenzisa ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphindaphindiwe noma ezimweni lapho ukudweba izinto ezintsha kungasebenzi. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ukusebenza okuyisisekelo nge block, indalo yayo.

Ukuvimbela umbhalo kunengxenye ebalulekile yomdwebo wedijithali. Zikhona ngobukhulu, amakholi, amatafula, izitembu nezinye izichasiselo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzisi udinga ukufinyeleleka emibhalweni elula angenza ngayo izincazelo ezidingekayo, amasignesha namanothi emdwebo. Kulesi sifundo uzobona ukuthi ungeza kanjani futhi uhlele umbhalo ku-AutoCAD.

Ukudala imigqa emibili nayizimboni, kanye nokuhlela, isisekelo sokusebenza emdwebeni ku-AutoCAD. Isimiso sokudweba kulolu hlelo senzelwe ukuze umdwebo wezinto uthathe isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi umdwebo udalwa kakhulu intuitively. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka inqubo yokudweba izinto ezilula ku-AutoCAD.

Inqubo yokuklama ngokuvamile kuvame ukulinganisa indawo. Izinhlelo zokudweba ze-elekthronikhi, ezifaka i-AutoCAD, zinikeza ikhono lokubala ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile indawo yendawo evaliwe yanoma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sifundo uzofunda izindlela eziningana zokusiza ukukala indawo ku-Avtokad.

Ngaphandle kwamathuluzi amakhulu okudala imidwebo emibili, i-AutoCAD inemisebenzi yokufanisa emithathu. Le misebenzi iyadingeka kakhulu emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela kanye nezobunjiniyela, lapho kusetshenziswe khona imodeli emithathu ububaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imidwebo ye-isometric, eyenzelwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo.

I-AutoCAD iyihlelo lokubheka ukuthi lisetshenziswe izinkulungwane zezinjiniyela emhlabeni wonke ukudala zonke izinhlobo zezinto, kusukela eminye imininingwane elula kunazo zonke ezakhiweni ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kule nqubo, i-AutoCAD idlala indima ebhodini lokudweba le-elekthronikhi le-multifunctional, lapho imidwebo yokusebenza idalwa khona.

I-PDF ithathwa njengefomethi ethandwa kakhulu ekufundeni nasekugcineni amadokhumenti, ikakhulukazi imidwebo. Futhi, i-DWG iyifomethi evamile kakhulu lapho iphrojekthi kunye nemibhalo yokuklama idalwe ngayo. Ekudwebeni ukuqhuba, uvame ukuhlela umdwebo oqediwe nge-AutoCAD software.

Kubonakala sengathi kungase kube lula kunokukhipha isici se block kusuka ewindini lemifanekiso ye-AutoCAD ngendlela efanayo nanoma iyiphi enye into. Kodwa kuthiwani uma kuwukuthi kususwe yonke incazelo ohlwini lwamabhuloki akhona? Kulesi simo, izindlela ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukuzenza. Kulesi sifundo sizochaza ukuthi singasusa kanjani amabhulogi ngokuphelele kwifayela lokusebenzela le-AutoCAD.

I-chamfer, noma ngamanye amazwi, ukusika ikhoneni kuyindlela ejwayelekile eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokudweba kwe-elekthronikhi. Le mini-tutorial izochaza inqubo yokudala i-chamfer ku-AutoCAD. Indlela yokwenza i-chamfer ku-AutoCAD 1. Ake sithi unezinto ezidonswe ezidinga ukunqunywa. Esikhathini samathuluzi ukuya "Ekhaya" - "Ukuhlela" - "Chamfer".