Amashayela we-USB amadivaysi anokwethenjelwa, kodwa njalo kukhona ingozi yokuqedwa. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka kube ukusebenza okungalungile, ukwehluleka kwe-firmware, ukufometha okubi, njalonjalo. Kunoma yikuphi, uma lokhu kungekhona ukulimala ngokomzimba, ungazama ukuwubuyisela nge-software.
Inkinga yukuthi akuwona wonke amathuluzi afanele ukubuyisela i-flash drive ethile, futhi ukusebenzisa uhlelo olungalungile kungawukhubaza unomphela. Kodwa ukwazi i-VID ne-PID yedrayivu, ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo lomlawuli wayo bese ukhetha uhlelo olufanele.
Indlela yokufunda i-VID ne-PID flash drives
I-VID isetshenziselwa ukukhomba umenzi, i-PID iyisihlonzi sedivayisi ngokwalo. Ngakho-ke, isilawuli ngasinye kwisitoreji esilondoloziwe sikhishwa ngalezi zimiso. Yiqiniso, abanye abakhiqizi abangenangqondo banganaki ukubhaliswa kwezinombolo ze-ID futhi bakhokhele ngokungahleliwe. Kodwa iningi libhekene nemikhiqizo eshibhile yaseChina.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-flash drive ihlolwe ngandlela-thile ikhompyutha: ungazwa umsindo wesici lapho uxhumekile, kubonakala kuhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, kuboniswe ku Isiphathi Somsebenzi (mhlawumbe njengedivayisi engaziwa) njalonjalo. Uma kungenjalo, akukhona ithuba elincane lokunquma i-VID ne-PID kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela othwala.
Izinombolo ze-ID zingasheshe zikhonjwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayisebenzisa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" noma nje uhlakaze i-flash drive bese uthola ulwazi "ngamathumbu" alo.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amakhadi we-MMC, SD, ama-MicroSD ayinayo amanani we-VID ne-PID. Ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela kubo, uzothola kuphela izihlonzi zabafundi bekhadi.
Indlela 1: I-ChipGenius
Ufunda ngokugcwele ulwazi oluyinhloko lobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela kusuka ku-flash drive, kodwa nakwamanye amadivayisi amaningi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-ChipGenius ine-database ye-VID ne-PID yokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwedivayisi elibikezelwe uma, ngesinye isizathu, isilawuli asikwazi ukuphenywa.
Landa i-ChipGenius mahhala
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Qalisa. Phezulu kwewindi, khetha i-USB flash drive.
- Amanani aphansi angaphansi "I-ID yedivayisi ye-USB" Uzobona i-vid ne-pid.
Sicela uqaphele: izinguqulo ezindala zalolu hlelo zingase zingasebenzi kahle - landa lezo zakamuva (kusuka kusixhumanisi ngaphezulu ungathola eyodwa). Futhi kwezinye izimo, wenqabe ukusebenza namachwebeni e-USB 3.0.
Indlela 2: Ukwedlulisa ulwazi lwe-flash Drive
Lolu hlelo lunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokushayela, yebo, kufaka phakathi i-VID ne-PID.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Extractor Information Information
Emva kokulanda uhlelo, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Qalisa bese ucindezela inkinobho. "Thola ulwazi mayelana ne-flash drive".
- Izihlonzi ezidingekayo zizoba yingxenye yokuqala yohlu. Zingakhetha futhi zikopishwe ngokuchofoza "CTRL + C".
Indlela 3: USBDeview
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu hlelo ukubonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi ahlale axhumeke kule PC. Ukwengeza, ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo.
Landa i-USBDeview yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-32-bit
Landa i-USBDeview yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-64-bit
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kanje:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ukuze uthole ngokushesha i-drive exhunyiwe, chofoza "Izinketho" futhi ungahloli "Bonisa amadivayisi akhubazekile".
- Lapho umbuthano wokusesha wehlile, chofoza kabili ku-flash drive. Etafuleni evula, qaphela "I-VendorID" futhi "ProductID" - yilo i-VID ne-PID. Amagugu abo angakhethwa futhi akopishwe ("CTRL" + "C").
Indlela 4: i-ChipEasy
Umbuso onembile ovumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana ne-flash drive.
Landa i-ChipEasy mahhala
Ngemva kokulanda, yenza lokhu:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ensimini engenhla, khetha idrayivu oyifunayo.
- Ngezansi uzobona yonke idatha yayo yobuchwepheshe. I-VID ne-PID kukhona emgqeni wesibili. Ungakhetha futhi uwakopishe ("CTRL + C").
Indlela 5: CheckUDisk
Umbuso olula obonisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokushayela.
Landa i-CheckUDisk
Imiyalo eyengeziwe:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Khetha i-flash flash drive kusuka phezulu.
- Ngezansi, funda idatha. I-VID ne-PID itholakala kumugqa wesibili.
Indlela 6: Hlola ibhodi
Uma kungekho zindlela ezisizayo, ungaya ezinyathelweni ezinkulu bese uvula icala le-flash drive, uma kungenzeka. Ngeke uthole i-VID ne-PID lapho, kodwa ukumaka kusilawuli kunenani elifanayo. Isilawuli - ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke ye-USB-drive, inombala omnyama nesimo sesikwele.
Yini okufanele uyenze nalezi zindinganiso?
Manje ungenza ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olutholiwe futhi uthole usizo olusebenzayo ukusebenza ne-flash drive yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa IFlash service inthanethilapho abasebenzisi ngokwabo bakha i-database yezinhlelo ezinjalo.
- Faka i-VID ne-PID emasimini afanelekile. Cindezela inkinobho "Sesha".
- Emiphumeleni uzobona ulwazi jikelele mayelana ne-flash drive kanye nezixhumanisi ezizosiza ezifanele.
Indlela 7: Izakhiwo zeDivaysi
Akuyona indlela ewusizo, kodwa ungenza ngaphandle kwesofthiwe yangaphandle. Kuhilela izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Iya ohlwini lwamadivayisi, chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-flash drive bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Chofoza ithebhu "Izinsimbi" futhi uchofoze kabili egameni lezindaba.
- Chofoza ithebhu "Imininingwane". Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi "Impahla" khetha "I-ID yezinsiza" noma "Umzali". Ensimini "Value" I-VID ne-PID ingaxoshwa.
Okufanayo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa "Isiphathi Sedivayisi":
- Ukuze umshayele, faka
devmgmt.mscefasiteleni Qalisa ("WIN" + "R"). - Thola i-USB flash drive, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo", bese konke kulandela imiyalelo engenhla.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-flash disk drive ephukile ingase ivele "Idivayisi ye-USB engaziwa".
Cishe, cishe, izosebenzisa enye yezinsiza ezisetshenziswayo. Uma wenza ngaphandle kwabo, kuzodingeka uhlaziye kuzici zedivayisi yokugcina. Ngokweqile, i-VID ne-PID ingatholakala njalo ebhodini ngaphakathi kwe-flash drive.
Okokugcina, sisho ukuthi incazelo yale mingcele iyoba usizo ekwenzeni ukutakula kwamashayela okukhishwayo. Esizeni sethu ungathola imiyalelo eningiliziwe yabamele abathandwayo abadumile kakhulu: A-Data, I-verbatim, I-SanDisk, Amandla e-silicon, Kingston, Transcend.
