Thola futhi ufake isofthiwe ye-BenQ yokuqapha

Amanethiwekhi angenazintambo, nakho konke okusemandleni abo, angenazo ezinye izifo, okuholela ezinkingeni ngendlela yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezifana noxhumo noma ukuxhumeka endaweni yokufinyelela. Izimpawu zihlukile, ikakhulukazi zithola amakheli e-IP kanye / noma imilayezo engekho kungenzeka ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Lesi sihloko sizinikezele ukuxoxa ngezimbangela nokuxazulula le nkinga.

Ayikwazi ukuxhuma endaweni yokufinyelela

Izinkinga eziholela ekuhlulekeni ukuxhuma i-laptop kwi-point yokufinyelela kungabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:

• Ukufaka isikhiye sokuphepha esingalungile.
• Kuzilungiselelo ze-router inikwe amandla amakheli e-MAC amakheli wamadivayisi.
• Imodi yenethiwekhi ayisekelwe yi-laptop.
• Izilungiselelo zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi ezingalungile ku-Windows.
• Ukungasebenzi kwe-adaptha noma router.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuxazulula inkinga ngezinye izindlela, zama ukukhubaza i-firewall (i-firewall) uma efakwe kwi-laptop yakho. Mhlawumbe kuvimba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kungafaka isandla ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso uhlelo.

Isizathu 1: Ikhodi Yokuphepha

Lokhu kuyinto yesibili efanelekile ukulalela emva kwe-antivirus. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ikhodi yokuphepha ngokungalungile. Ukuphazamiseka ngezikhathi zonke kubamba bonke abasebenzisi. Hlola ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi akusebenziwe "I-Caps Lock". Ukuze ungangeni ezimweni ezinjalo, shintsha ikhodi kudijithali, ngakho-ke kuyoba nzima ukwenza iphutha.

Isizathu 2: Isihlungi sekheli le-MAC

Lesi sihlungi sikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokungena ohlwini lwamavunyelwe (noma avunyelwe) amakheli we-MAC wamadivayisi. Uma lo msebenzi ukhona, futhi usebenze, i-laptop yakho ingase ingagunyaziwe. Lokhu kuzoba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuxhuma kusuka kule divayisi okokuqala.

Isixazululo yilokhu okulandelayo: engeza i-MAC ye-laptop kuhlu lwezilungiselelo ezivunyelwe ku-router noma ukukhubaza ngokuphelele ukuhlunga uma kungenzeka futhi kuyamukeleka.

Isizathu 3: Imodi yenethiwekhi

Kuzilungiselelo zomzila wakho ungasethwa ukusebenza 802.11nokuyinto engasekelwa yi-laptop, noma kunalokho, nge-adapter ye-WI-FI engaphelelwe isikhathi eyakhelwe kuyo. Ukushintshela kwimodi kuzokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga. 11bgnlapho amadivayisi amaningi angasebenza khona.

Isizathu sesi-4: Izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi nezilungiselelo zezinsizakalo

Okulandelayo, cabangela isibonelo uma usebenzisa i-laptop njengendawo yokufinyelela. Uma uzama ukuxhuma amanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi, ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo kwenzeka noma ibhokisi lengxoxo enephutha lokuxhuma liyavela. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kwi-laptop oyilungiselela ukusabalalisa i-Intanethi.

1. Chofoza kanye kwisithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi. Emva kwalokho iwindi le-popup lizovela ngesixhumanisi esisodwa. "Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi".

   

2. Ewindini evula, khetha "Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-Adapter".

   

3. Lapha, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ukufinyelela okuhlanganyelwe kwinethiwekhi oyosabalalisa kuvuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza i-PCM ku-adaptha bese uya ezindaweni zayo. Okulandelayo, sikhathaza ibhokisi eceleni kwento ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwale khompyutha ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi, nakulolu hlu "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya" khetha uxhumano.

   

   Ngemva kwalezi zenzo, inethiwekhi izoba isidlangalaleni, njengoba kuboniswa ukubhaliswa okuhambisanayo.

   

4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo uma ngabe ukuxhumeka kungakaqali ukulungisa amakheli we-IP ne-DNS. Kukhona inkohliso eyodwa, noma kunalokho, i-nuance. Uma ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakheli kwakhiwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshele ekuqondeni futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Izinguquko zizoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-laptop.

   Isibonelo:

   Vula izakhiwo zokuxhumana (i-PCM - "Izakhiwo"), okwakuboniswa njengenethiwekhi yasemakhaya esigatshaneni 3. Okulandelayo, khetha ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" futhi, futhi, iya ezindaweni zayo. Ifasitela yezilungiselelo ze-IP ne-DNS zivula. Lapha sishintshela ekufakeni okubhaliwe (uma okuzenzakalelayo kukhethiwe) bese ufaka amakheli. I-Aipi kufanele inqunywe kanje: 192.168.0.2 (isibalo sokugcina kufanele sihluke ku-1). Njengo-DNS ungasebenzisa ikheli le-Google lomphakathi - 8.8.8.8 noma 8.8.4.4.

   

5. Iya kumasevisi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokusebenza, zonke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo ziqala ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kukhona nokuhluleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinsizakalo zingase zimiswe noma uhlobo lwazo lokuqala luguqulwe kokuthile ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufinyelela imishini edingekayo oyidingayo ukuze ucindezele inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + R bese ungena ensimini "Vula" ithimba

   services.msc

   

   Izinto ezilandelayo zihambisana nokuqinisekiswa:

   • "Ukuhamba";
   • "Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi Ye-Inthanethi (I-ICS)";
   • "Isevisi ye-WLAN AutoConfig".

   Chofoza kabili egameni lensizakalo ngokuvula izindawo zalo, udinga ukuhlola uhlobo lokuqaliswa.

   

   Uma kungenjalo "Okuzenzakalelayo"ke kufanele usishintshe bese uqala kabusha i-laptop.

   

6. Uma emva kwezenzo ezenziwe ukuxhumeka akukwazanga ukumiswa, kudingekile ukuzama ukususa uxhumano olukhona (kwesokudla - "Susa") bese uyidala futhi. Sicela wazi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma kusetshenziswe "I-Wan Miniport (PPPOE)".

   

   • Ngemuva kokususa iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

     

   • Yiya esigabeni "Izimpahla zesiphequluli".

     

   • Okulandelayo, vula ithebhu "Ukuxhumana" bese uchofoza "Engeza".

     

   • Khetha "Ukusheshisa Okuphezulu (nge-PPPOE)".

     

   • Faka igama lomsebenzisi (umsebenzisi), finyelela iphasiwedi bese ucindezela "Xhuma".

   

   Khumbula ukusetha ukwabelana koxhumo olusanda kudalwa (bheka ngenhla).

Isizathu sesi-5: I-Adapter noma ukusebenza kabi komzila

Uma zonke izindlela zokwakha ukukhulumisana seziphelile, kufanele ucabange ngokungasebenzi komzimba we-WI-FI module noma router. Ukuzihlola kungenziwa kuphela esikhungweni sezinsizakalo bese ushintsha futhi ulungisa lapho.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi "ukwelashwa kuzo zonke izifo" ukubuyiswa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kwalolu hlelo, izinkinga zokuxhumeka ziyanyamalala. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kufike kulokhu, futhi ulwazi olungaphezulu luzosiza ukulungisa isimo.