Abasebenzisi abavame ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi noma ukulanda amafayela usebenzisa amaklayenti we-BitTorrent babhekene nenkinga yamaports avaliwe. Namuhla sifuna ukuletha izixazululo eziningana kule nkinga.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuvula amarekhodi ku-Windows 7
Indlela yokuvula amarekhodi we-firewall
Okokuqala, siyabona ukuthi amabhulogi avaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo hhayi ngesikhathi se-Microsoft: amaphuzu wokuxhuma avulekile, ngoba labo abahlaseli bangabamba idatha yomuntu siqu noma baphazamise ukusebenza komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nemiyalo engezansi, cabangela ukuthi kuwufanele yini ingozi engenzeka.
Isici sesibili okufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinhlelo ezithile zisebenzisa amachweba athile. Mane nje ubeke, ukuze uthole uhlelo oluthile noma umdlalo, kufanele uvule ichwethi ethize elisebenzisayo. Kukhona ithuba lokuvula wonke amaphuzu okuxhumana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kepha lokhu akunconywanga, ngoba kulokhu ukuphepha kwikhompyutha kuzonqotshwa kabi.
- Vula "Sesha" bese uqala ukuthayipha inkulumo iphaneli yokulawula. Isicelo esifanele kufanele siboniswe - chofoza kuso ukuze uqale.
- Shintshela imodi yokubuka kuya "Okukhulu"bese uthola into "Windows Defender Firewall" bese uchofoze kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Ngakwesobunxele imenyu e-snap-in, khetha indawo kuyo. "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe". Sicela wazi ukuthi ukuze uyifinyelele, i-akhawunti yamanje kufanele ibe namalungelo omlawuli.
Bheka futhi: Ukuthola amalungelo e-Administrator kwikhompyutha nge-Windows 10
- Engxenyeni yesobunxele yewindi qhafaza into. "Imithetho Engenayo", futhi kwimenyu yesenzo - "Dala umthetho".
- Okokuqala wabeka inkinobho ukuma "Ngechweba" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
- Kulesi sinyathelo sizohlala kancane kancane. Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izinhlelo ngandlela-thile zisebenzisa i-TCP ne-UDP, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka wenze imithetho emibili ehlukile ngayinye yazo. Qala nge-TCP - ukhethe.
Bese ukhathaza ibhokisi "Amapayipi aqondile" bese ubhala emgqeni ngakwesokudla kuwo amanani afunayo. Nasi uhlu olufushane lwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:- 25565 - Minecraft game;
- 33033 - amaklayenti amanethiwekhi omfula;
- 22 - Ukuxhumana kwe-SSH;
- 110 - I-protocol ye-imeyili ye-POP3;
- 143 - IMAP e-mail protocol;
- 3389, i-TCP kuphela yi-protocol yokuxhumeka ekuxhumaneni RDP.
Kweminye imikhiqizo, amathrekhi afanele angatholakala kalula ku-intanethi.
- Kulesi sigaba, khetha inketho "Vumela uxhumano".
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amachweba avulekele kuwo wonke amaphrofayela - ukuze kusebenze ngokuqinile komthetho kunconywa ukukhetha konke, nakuba sixwayisa ukuthi lokhu akuphephile kakhulu.
- Faka igama lomthetho (elidingekayo) nencazelo ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ohlwini, bese uchofoza "Yenzelwe".
- Phinda izinyathelo 4-9, kodwa manje kusinyathelo sesi-6, khetha iphrothotho UDP.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, phinda inqubo futhi, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi umthetho kufanele udalwe ukuxhuma okuphumayo.
Izizathu zokuthi amarekhodi angeke avule
Inqubo engenhla ayinikezi umphumela njalo: imithetho ifakwe kahle, kepha lokhu noma lelo port lizimisele ukuvalwa uma lihloliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana.
I-antivirus
Imikhiqizo eminingi yokuphepha yesimanje ine-firewall yayo, eyedlula i-firewall yesistimu ye-Windows, efuna ukuvula amachweba kuyo. Nge-antivirus ngayinye, izinqubo ziyahlukahluka, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho sizozitshela ngazo ezihlokweni ezihlukene.
Router
Isizathu esivamile ukuthi amabhuloho angavuli ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesistimu yokusebenza ukuwavimbela ohlangothini lomzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-routers zine-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, izilungiselelo zazo ezizimele kukhompyutha. Inqubo yokudlulisela ichweba kuma-routers abanye abakhiqizi abathandwayo ingatholakala kumhlahlandlela olandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Sivula amarekhodi ku-router
Lokhu kuphetha ukuhlaziywa kwezindlela zokuvula amachilo ku-Windows 10 system firewall.
