Ngo-2017, kuningi okushiwo mayelana ne-cryptocurrency: ukuthi ungayithola kanjani, yimuphi inkambo yayo, lapho ungayithenga khona. Abantu abaningi babhekisela ezindleleni ezinjalo zokukhokha kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi emithonjeni yabezindaba le nkinga ayihlanganisiwe ngokwanele noma ayifinyeleleki kakhulu.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-cryptocurrency iyindlela yokukhokha ephelele, okungeze kwalokho, ivikelwe ezinkingeni eziningi kanye nezingozi zemali yephepha. Futhi yonke imisebenzi yemali ejwayelekile, yiba ukulinganisa kokubaluleka kokuthile noma ukukhokha, cryptodengi akhiphe ngokuphumelelayo.
Okuqukethwe
- Iyini i-cryptocurrency nezinhlobo zayo
- Ithebula 1: Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-cryptocurrency
- Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza cryptocurrency
- Ithebula 2: Izinzuzo nezindleko zezindlela ezehlukene zokwenza cryptocurrency
- Izindlela zokuthola Bitcoins ngaphandle kokutshala izimali
- Umehluko wemali etholakala kumadivayisi ahlukene: ifoni, ikhompyutha
- Ukuhwebelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-cryptocurrency
- Ithebula 3: Izingxoxo ezidumile ze-cryptocurrency
Iyini i-cryptocurrency nezinhlobo zayo
I-Crypto-money iyi-currency digital, iyunithi yayo ebizwa nge-koin (kusukela ngegama lesiNgisi elithi "uhlamvu lwemali"). Zikhona kuphela esikhaleni esivamile. Incazelo eyisisekelo yale mali iwukuthi ayikwazi ukukhishwa, ngoba iyunithi yolwazi, elimelelwe ukulandelana kwezinombolo ezithile noma i-cipher. Ngakho igama - "cryptocurrency".
Lokhu kuyathandeka! Ukudluliswa kwenkambu yolwazi kwenza imali ye-crypto ibe yimali ejwayelekile, kuphela ngefomu le-elekthronikhi. Kodwa banomthelela omkhulu: ngenxa yokubonakala kwemali elula kwi-akhawunti ye-elekthronikhi, udinga ukuyifaka lapho, ngamanye amazwi, uyifake efomu elingokoqobo. Kodwa i-cryptocurrency ayikho emibhalweni yangempela nhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yedijithali ayifani ngokufanayo nejwayelekile. I-Ordinary, noma i-fiat, imali inebhange elikhishwayo, okuwukuphela kwelungelo lokukhipha, futhi imali isho isinqumo sikahulumeni. Akekho noma enye ayinayo i-cryptocurrency, ayikhululekile kulezi zimo.
Usebenzise izinhlobo eziningana zemali ye-crypto. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo kufakwe kuThebula 1:
Ithebula 1: Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-cryptocurrency
| Igama | Ukuqokwa | Ukubukeka, unyaka | Yiqiniso, ama-ruble * | Yiqiniso, amadola * |
| Bitcoin | Btc | 2009 | 784994 | |
| I-Lightcoin | LTC | 2011 | 15763,60 | |
| U-Ethereum (ether) | I-Eth | 2013 | 38427,75 | 662,71 |
| Zi cash | ZEC | 2016 | 31706,79 | 543,24 |
| Desh | DASH | 2014 (HSO) -2015 (DASH) ** | 69963,82 | 1168,11 |
* Inkambo evezwe ngomhla ka 12/24/2017.
** Ekuqaleni, i-Dash (ngo-2014) ibizwa nge-X-Coin (HSO), ngakho yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Darkcoin, futhi ngo-2015-Dash.
Naphezu kokuthi i-cryptocurrency iye yavela maduzane-ngo-2009, isivele yathola kabanzi.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza cryptocurrency
I-Cryptocurrency ingahlungwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-ICO, imayini noma i-forging.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi. Ukugaya izimpahla kanye nokwakhiwa kungukudalwa kwamayunithi amasha wemali ye-digital, kanti i-ICO iyisithakazelo sabo.
Indlela yokuqala yokwenza imali cryptocurrency, ikakhulukazi i-Bitcoin, yayiyi izimayini - ukwakhiwa kwemali ye-elektroniki usebenzisa ikhadi levidyo lekhompyutha. Le ndlela yukubunjwa kwamabhuloki kolwazi ngokukhethwa kwamanani angabi ngaphezu kwezinga elithile lezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi (okuthiwa i-hash).
Incazelo yezimayini yukuthi ngosizo lomthamo wokukhiqiza ikhompyutha, izibalo ze-hash zenziwa, futhi abasebenzisi abachitha amakhompyutha abo bavuzwa ngendlela yokwenza amashayilithi amasha we-cryptocurrency. Izibalo zenziwe ukuvikelwa kwekhophi (ukuze amayunithi afanayo awasetshenziswanga lapho ehlanganisa ukulandelana kwenombolo). Amandla amaningi asetshenzisiwe, imali ebonakalayo iyabonakala.
Manje le ndlela ayiseyona ephumelelayo, noma kunalokho, ayifanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekukhiqizeni ama-bitcoins kwakukhona ukuncintisana okunjalo ukuthi isilinganiso phakathi kwamandla aqothulwe yikhompyutha ngayinye kanye nenethiwekhi yonke (okungukuthi, ukuphumelela kwenqubo kuncike) kuye kwaba phansi kakhulu.
Ngu ukwakha Amashayimu omusha wezimali ayadalwa lapho eqinisekisa ukwabelana ubunikazi kuwo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cryptocurrency zakha izimo zabo zokubamba iqhaza ekwakheni. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi abavuzwa hhayi nje ngefomu lamasheya amasha okwakhiwa kabusha, kodwa nangendlela yokukhokha imali.
Ico noma okokuqala imali ukunikela (ngokoqobo - "ukunikezwa okuyisisekelo") akuyona into engaphezu kokukhangwa kwezimali. Ngalendlela, abatshalizimali bathenga inani elithile lezinyunithi zemali ezenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile (inkinga esheshayo noma yesikhathi esisodwa). Ngokungafani namasheya (I-IPO), le nqubo ayilawulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ezingeni likahulumeni.
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kunezinzuzo zombili nezimo ezimbi. Lezi ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zazo zinikezwa kuThebula 2:
Ithebula 2: Izinzuzo nezindleko zezindlela ezehlukene zokwenza cryptocurrency
| Igama | Umqondo jikelele wendlela | Izinzuzo | I-Cons | Izinga lobunzima nobungozi |
| Ukumayini | izibalo ze-hash zenziwa, futhi abasebenzisi abachitha amandla amakhompyutha abo bavuzwa ngendlela yokwenza amashayiphi amasha we-cryptocurrency |
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| Izimayini zefu | izindawo zokukhiqiza "ziqashiwe" ezivela kubanikezeli bezinkampani zangaphandle |
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| Ukwakha (umdwebo) | Amashayimu omusha wezimali ayadalwa lapho eqinisekisa ukwabelana ubunikazi kuwo. Inkokhelo ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi abatholi kuphela ngesimo samayunithi amasha asungulwe, kodwa nangendlela yokukhokha imali |
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| Ico | abatshalizimali bathenga inani elithile lezinyunithi zemali ezenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile (inkinga esheshayo noma yesikhathi esisodwa) |
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Izindlela zokuthola Bitcoins ngaphandle kokutshala izimali
Ukuze uqale ukwenza i-cryptocurrency kusukela ekuqaleni, udinga ukulungiselela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Incazelo ejwayelekile yale miholo iwukuthi udinga ukwenza imisebenzi elula futhi ukhange abasebenzisi abasha (ukudlulisela phambili).
Izinhlobonhlobo zemali engenayo yezindleko yizi:
- iqoqo langempela lezinambuzane ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi;
- ukuthumela kwi-website yakho noma izixhumanisi zebhulogi kuzinhlelo ezihambelanayo, okuyizinkokhelo ezikhokhwa ngazo;
- ukuzuza ngokuzenzekelayo (uhlelo olukhethekile lufakiwe, lapho ama-bitcoins athola ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Izinzuzo zalendlela yilezi: ukulula, ukungabi nemali yezindleko kanye nezinsiza eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezindleko - isikhathi eside kanye nenzuzo ephansi (ngakho-ke, umsebenzi onjalo awufanelekile njengeholo engenayo). Uma sicabanga ngemali engenayo enjalo kusukela ekubukeni kwesistimu yokuyinkimbinkimbi yengozi, njengeThebula 2, khona-ke singakusho lokho ngenzuzo ngaphandle kokutshala izimali: ingozi + / inkimbinkimbi +.
Umehluko wemali etholakala kumadivayisi ahlukene: ifoni, ikhompyutha
Ukuze uthole imali ye-crypto efonini, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezifakiwe zifakiwe. Nakhu okuthandwa kakhulu:
- I-Bit IQ: ukwenza imisebenzi elula, izingcingo zengeziwe, ezithengiswa ngakho ngemali;
- BitMaker Free Bitcoin / Ethereum: ekwenzeni imisebenzi, umsebenzisi unikezwa amabhlokhi, abuye atshintshwe ngemali ye-crypto;
- I-Bitcoin Crane: I-Satoshi (ingxenye ye-Bitcoin) ikhishwa ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezihambelana.
Kusuka kukhompyutheni, ungasebenzisa cishe noma iyiphi indlela yokwenza cryptocurrency, kodwa ngokumba izimayini udinga ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwemayini elula, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemali engenayo litholakala kumsebenzisi kusuka kwikhompyutha evamile: imishini ye-bitcoin, imayini yefu, ukushintshwa kwe-cryptocurrency.
Ukuhwebelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-cryptocurrency
Kudingeka ukuhwebelana kwamasheya ukuvula i-cryptocurrency ibe "imali yangempela". Lapha bathengwa, bathengiswa futhi bahanjiswa. Ukuhwebelana kudinga ukubhaliswa (khona-ke i-akhawunti idalwe kumsebenzisi ngamunye) futhi ayidingi eyodwa. Ithebula 3 lifingqa izinzuzo nezindleko zemikhakha ethandwa kakhulu ye-cryptocurrency exchange.
Ithebula 3: Izingxoxo ezidumile ze-cryptocurrency
| Igama | Izici ezikhethekile | Izinzuzo | I-Cons |
| Bithumb | Isebenza kuphela ngezimali ezingu-6: i-Bitcoin, i-Ethereum, i-Ethereum Classic, i-Litecoin, i-Ripple ne-Dash, izimali zizinzile. | Ikhomishana encane ikhokhiswa, uketshezi oluphezulu, ungathenga isitifiketi sesipho | Ukushintshaniswa yiSouth Korean, ngakho-ke yonke imininingwane isekelwe eKorea, futhi imali isetshenziselwa ukunqoba kweNingizimu Korea. |
| I-Poloniex | Amakhomishoni ayahluka, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwabahlanganyeli. | Ukubhaliswa okusheshayo, uketshezi oluphezulu, ikhomishana ephansi | Kancane kancane zonke izinqubo zenzeka, awukwazi ukungena efonini, akukho ukusekelwa kwezimali ezijwayelekile |
| Bitfinex | Ukuhoxisa imali, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani; amakhomishini ayashintsha. | uketshezi oluphakeme, ikhomishana ephansi | Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa Ubunikazi Obunzima bokuKhipha |
| Kraken | IKhomishane iyahlukahluka, kuxhomeke emthamo wezentengiselwano. | ukukhishwa kwempahla ephezulu, isevisi enhle yokusekela | Kunzima kwabasebenzisi be-novice, amakhomishana aphakeme |
Uma umsebenzisi enesithakazelo emcimbini wemali ekhokhelwayo emisebenzini ye-cryptocurrencies, kungcono kakhulu ukuba anake izingxoxo lapho kudingeka khona ukubhalisa, futhi i-akhawunti idalwe. Ukuhwebelana okungabhalisiwe kufanele kulabo abenza ukuthengiswa kwe-cryptocurrency ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Cryptocurrency namuhla yindlela yangempela yokukhokha. Kunezindlela eziningi zomthetho zokwenza imali ye-crypto, noma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu noma usebenzisa ucingo. Naphezu kokuthi i-cryptocurrency ngokwayo ayinayo inkulumo, njengemali ye-fiat, ingashintshaniswa ngama-dollar, ama-ruble noma enye into, noma ingaba izindlela zokuzikhokhela ezizimele. Izitolo eziningi kwinethiwekhi zenza ukudayiswa kwezimpahla zemali ye-digital.
I-cryptocurrency yokuthola imali ayinzima kakhulu, futhi ngokuyisisekelo noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angaqonda lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba okwenza ngisho nakanjani ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzuzo yemali ye-crypto ikhula kuphela, futhi inani labo liyanda. Ngakho i-cryptocurrency iyimikhiqizo emakethe enokwethenjelwa.
