Ngemva kokuthola ikhompyutha entsha cishe noma yikuphi ukucushwa, sijabulela ukusebenza okusheshayo kwezinhlelo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukubambezeleka ekuqaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuvula amawindi nokulayisha iWindows kuqala ukubonakala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi, esizoxoxa ngazo kulesi sihloko.
Amabhuleki ikhompyutha
Kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwekhompiyutha, futhi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili - "insimbi" nelithi "soft". "Insimbi" ifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kwe-RAM;
- Ukusebenza kancane kwezindaba zokugcina - ukushayela okunzima;
- Amandla aphansi okuqamba ama-processor aphakathi nendawo ecacile;
- Isizathu esengeziwe esihlobene nokusebenza kwezakhi - ukushisa komshini, i-video yekhadi, izinkinobho ezinzima kanye nebhodi lomama.
Izinkinga ze-software zihlobene nesofthiwe nokugcinwa kwedatha.
- Izinhlelo ezengeziwe "ezifakiwe kwi-PC yakho;
- Amadokhumenti angadingekile nezinkinobho zokubhalisa;
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kwamafayela kuma-disks;
- Inani elikhulu lezinqubo zasemuva;
- Ama-virus.
Ake siqale ngezizathu ze "iron" ngoba ziyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokusebenza kabi.
Isizathu 1: RAM
I-RAM yilapho idatha igcinwa khona ukucubungulwa yiprosesa. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ku-CPU yokucubungula, bangena ku-"RAM". Umthamo wezokugcina uxhomeke ekutheni ngokushesha iprosesa izothola ulwazi oludingekile. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ngokuntuleka kwesikhala kukhona "amabhuleki" - ukubambezeleka ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke ikhompyutha. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesimo kanje: engeza i-RAM, ukuthi wayithenge ngaphambilini esitolo noma emakethe egcwele.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-RAM yekhompyutha
Ukuntuleka kwe-RAM kufaka esinye isici esihlobene ne-hard disk, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Isizathu sesi-2: Ama Driy Hard
I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi idivayisi ehamba kancane ohlelweni, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo. Isivinini somsebenzi wakhe sithonywe yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi "ezithambile" kodwa, okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngohlobo lwe "kanzima".
Okwamanje, i-SSD, ephakeme kakhulu kunabo "okhokho" babo - i-HDD - ngesivinini sokudluliswa kolwazi, sebesebenzisa ngokujwayelekile abasebenzisi be-PC. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, udinga ukushintsha uhlobo disk. Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokufinyelela idatha futhi kusheshe ukufundwa kwamafayela amaningi amancane akha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-disk magnetic ne-solid-state
I-NAND flash memory memory type
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukushintsha i-drive, ungazama ukusheshisa "i-HDD" yakho "endala". Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ususe kuwo umthwalo owengeziwe (okusho ukuthi imidiya yesistimu - leyo efakwe yiWindows).
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusheshisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Sesivele sikhuluma nge-RAM, ubukhulu bayo obunquma ijubane lokucubungula idatha, ngakho-ke, ulwazi olungasetshenzisiwe ngalesi sikhathi ngeprosesa, kodwa luyadingeka kakhulu emsebenzini wokuqhubeka, ludluliselwa ku disk. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ifayela elikhethekile "ikhasifile.sys" noma "imemori yangempela".
Le nqubo (ngokufishane): idatha "ilayishwa" kuya "kanzima", futhi, uma kunesidingo, funda kuyo. Uma lokhu kuyi-HDD evamile, ezinye izinto ze-I / O zihamba kancane ngokuphawulekayo. Cishe usuqagele lokho okufanele ukwenze. Kulungile: thutha ifayela lokuguqula kwenye i-disk, hhayi ekuhlukanisweni, kepha imidiya yangempela. Lokhu kuzovumela "ukulayisha" uhlelo "kanzima" futhi usheshe uphinde usebenzise iWindows. Iqiniso, lokhu kuzodinga i-HDD yesibili yanoma yisiphi isayizi.
Okuningi: Ungashintsha kanjani ifayela lokuguqula ku-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Ubuchwepheshe be-ReadyBoost
Lolu buchwepheshe lusekelwe ezintweni ze-flash-memory, okukuvumela ukuba usheshe ukwenze umsebenzi ngamafayela ezincane (kubhulogi be-4 KB). Ukushayela i-flash, ngisho nejubane elilinganiselwe lokufunda nokubhala, lingathola i-HDD izikhathi eziningana ngokudlulisela amafayela amancane. Olunye ulwazi olumele ludluliselwe "kwimemori elibonakalayo" lufika ku-flash flash drive, okukuvumela ukuba usheshise ukufinyelela kuwo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusebenzisa i-flash drive njenge-RAM ku-PC
Isizathu sesi-3: Amandla e-Computational
Ngokuqinisekile konke ukwaziswa kwikhompyutha kusetshenzwa ngabaproseshi - okuphakathi nendawo. I-CPU - lena yiyona "eyinhloko" yobuchopho be-PC, futhi yonke imishini ingabhekwa njengesizo. Ijubane lokusebenza kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene - ukufaka ikhodi nokucubungula, kufaka phakathi ividiyo, ukuvula ama-archive, kuhlanganise nalabo abanemininingwane yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo, nokunye okuningi - kuxhomeke emandleni emprosesa ophakathi. I-GPU, nayo, inikeza ulwazi oluvela kumqapha, ukuyibeka ekucubungulweni kokuqala.
Emidlalweni nasezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe ukuhlinzeka, ukugcinwa kwedatha noma ukuhlanganisa amakhodi, iprosesa idlala indima enkulu. Njengoba kunamandla kakhulu "itshe", ngokushesha ukusebenza kwenziwa. Uma kuzinhlelo zakho zomsebenzi ezichazwe ngenhla, kukhona isivinini esiphansi, bese udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-CPU enamandla kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha iprosesa yekhompyutha
Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngokuvuselela ikhadi levidiyo ezimweni lapho okungahambisani khona nezidingo zakho, noma kunalokho, izidingo zesistimu yemidlalo. Kukhona esinye isizathu: abahleli abaningi bevidiyo nezinhlelo ze-3D basebenzise ngokugcwele i-GPU yokukhipha izithombe endaweni yokusebenzela nokunikeza. Kulesi simo, i-adapter yevidiyo enamandla izosiza ukusheshisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha ikhadi lehluzo elifanele lekhompyutha
Isizathu 4: Ukushisa
Kunezihloko eziningi ezilotshiwe kakade mayelana nokushisa kwezingxenye, kufaka phakathi website yethu. Kungabangela ukuhluleka kanye nokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokusebenza kabi kwemishini. Ngokuphathelene nesihloko sethu, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-CPU ne-GPU, kanye nokushayela okunamandla, ikakhulukazi kunomthelela ekunciphiseni isivinini somsebenzi ngokushisa.
Abacwaningi bamisa kabusha imvamisa (throttling) ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa kusuka ekukhuphukeni kuya ebukhulu obukhulu. Nge-HDD, ukushisa kungaphazamisa nhlobo - ungqimba lwamagnetic lungaphazanyiswa ukunyuka okufudumele, okuholela ekukhuleni kwemikhakha "ephukile", ukufunda ulwazi okulukhuni kakhulu noma okungeke kwenzeke. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zombili disks ezivamile neziqinile ziqala ukusebenza nokulibaziseka kanye nokukhubazeka.
Ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa ku-processor, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuvimba kwesistimu yonke, kufanele wenze izinyathelo eziningana:
- Susa konke uthuli kusuka ohlelweni lokupholisa.
- Uma kunesidingo, faka ama-coolers ngendlela ephumelelayo.
- Nikeza "ukuhlanza" okuhle kwezindlu ngomoya omusha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sombulula inkinga yokushisa komshini weprosesa
Ukuqeda ukushisa kwekhadi levidyo
Okwenza ikhompiyutha igule phansi ngokwayo
Okulandelayo, iya ezizathu "ezithambile".
Isizathu sesi-5: Isofthiwe ne-OS
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko sibhale izizathu ezingenzeka ezihlobene nezinhlelo kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Manje sesiya ekuqedeni kwabo.
- Inombolo enkulu yesofthiwe engasetshenziswanga emsebenzini, kodwa ngesizathu esithile efakwe kwi-PC. Izinhlelo eziningi zingakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu umthwalo ohlelweni oluphelele, ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo zayo ezifihliwe, ukuvuselela, ukubhala amafayela kwi diski eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uhlole uhlu lwesofthiwe efakiwe bese uyisusa, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Revo Uninstaller.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Revo Uninstaller
Indlela yokukhipha usebenzisa i-Revo Uninstaller
- Amafayela angadingekile kanye nezihluthulelo zokubhalisa kunganciphisa uhlelo. Ukulahla kuzosiza isofthiwe ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-CCleaner.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CCleaner
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu (amaqhekeko) amafayela kwi-hard disk kuholele ekutheni ukufinyelela kwemininingwane kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukusheshisa umsebenzi, udinga ukuphazamisa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo ayikwenziwa kwi-SSD, njengoba kungabi yinto ezwakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ilimaza idrayivu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokwenza i-disk defragmentation ku-Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Ukusheshisa ikhompyutha, ungenza futhi ezinye izenzo, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Khulisa ukusebenza kwekhompiyutha ku-Windows 10
Indlela yokususa ama-brakes kwi-Windows 7 yekhompyutha
Sisheshisa ikhompyutha isebenzisa i-Vit Registry Fix
Ukusheshiswa kwesistimu nge-TuneUp Utilities
Isizathu 6: Amagciwane
Ama-virus angama-hooligans ekhompyutheni anganikeza izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi we-PC. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kungase kube ukwehla emsebenzini ngokukhulisa umthwalo ohlelweni (bheka ngenhla, mayelana nesofthiwe "eyengeziwe"), kanye nangenxa yomonakalo wamafayela abalulekile. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, kufanele uskena ikhompyutha nge-Umbuso okhethekile noma uxhumane nochwepheshe. Yiqiniso, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kungcono ukuvikela umshini wakho nge-antivirus software.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Ungasusa kanjani igciwane lesikhangiso kusuka kwikhompyutha
Susa ama-virus we-Chinese kusuka kwikhompyutha
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, izizathu zokusebenza kancane komshini zicacile futhi azidingi imizamo ekhethekile yokuqeda. Kwezinye izimo Nokho, kuzodingeka ukuthenga izingxenye ezithile - i-disk ye-SSD noma imivimbo ye-RAM. Izizathu zohlelo ziqedwa kalula, lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe ekhethekile isisiza.
