Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, lingasebenza futhi lihluleke. Kwezinye izimo, i-OS ingayeka ngokuphelele ukulayisha. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezifaka isandla kulokhu nendlela yokuziqeda, ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Izinkinga ezisebenza iWindows XP
Ukungakwazi ukuqala iWindows XP kungaholela ezimbini eziningana, kusukela emaphutha ohlelweni ngokwayo kuze kube ukwehluleka kwemidiya eboshiwe. Izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha lapho zenzeke khona, kepha ukuhluleka okuthile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kweminye i-PC.
Isizathu 1: isofthiwe noma abashayeli
Izimpawu zenkinga yikhono lokuqalisa iWindows kuphela "ku-Mode ephephile". Kulesi simo, ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, isikrini sokukhetha izinketho zebhobho kubonakala, noma kufanele uyibize ngesandla usebenzisa i F8.
Lokhu kuziphatha kwesistimu kusitshela ukuthi kumodi evamile, ayivumeli noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma umshayeli ukulayisha, ozifake wena noma ezitholwe ngokuvuselela izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzenzekelayo. Ku "Imodi ephephile", kuphela lezo zinsizakalo kanye nabashayeli abadingekile kakhulu ukukhonza futhi babonise isithombe esikrinini sokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma unesimo esinjalo, isofthiwe kufanele ilahlwe.
Ezimweni eziningi, iWindows idala iphuzu lokubuyisela lapho ufaka izibuyekezo ezibalulekile noma isofthiwe enokufinyelela kumafayela wesistimu noma okhiye bokubhalisa. "Imodi ephephile" ivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ithuluzi lokutakula uhlelo. Lesi senzo sizobuyisela i-OS esimweni esasiyizo ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lwenkinga lufakwe.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokubuyisela i-Windows XP
Isizathu 2: imishini
Uma isizathu sokuntuleka kokulayishwa kwesistimu yokusebenza sisezinkingeni ezinemishini, futhi ikakhulukazi, nge disk hard lapho imboni yebhokisi ikhona khona, sibona izinhlobo ezahlukene zemilayezo esikrinini esimnyama. Okuvamile kakhulu:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola ukuqala kabusha kwe-cyclic lapho isikrini sokuqalisa nge-Windows XP sikhombisa futhi singabonakali, bese kuqaliswa kabusha. Futhi njalo ku-infinity, kuze kube yilapho sesivala imoto. Izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa iphutha elibucayi, elibizwa ngokuthi "isikrini esibhakabhaka sokufa" noma i-BSOD. Asiboni lesi sikrini, ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma kwenzeka iphutha elinjalo, uhlelo kumele luqale kabusha.
Ukuze umise inqubo futhi ubone i-BSOD, udinga ukwenza ukusetha okulandelayo:
- Uma ulayisha, ngemuva kwesignali ye-BIOS ("ibhakha" engashadile), kufanele usheshe ucindezele ukhiye F8 ukubiza isikrini se-parameters, esasikhuluma ngesiphakamiso esincane.
- Khetha into ekhubaza ukuqala kabusha kwe-BSOD, bese ucindezela ukhiye ENTER. Uhlelo luzokwamukela ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo bese kuqaliswa kabusha.
Manje singabona iphutha elivimbela ukuthi singasebenzisi iWindows. Mayelana nezindaba ezinzima ze-drive, kusho i-BSOD ngekhodi 0x000000ED.
Esimweni sokuqala, ngesikrini esimnyama nomlayezo, okokuqala kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi ngabe zonke izintambo namakhodi ezinamandla zixhunyiwe ngendlela efanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azikhiphi kakhulu kangangokuthi zivele zingenakwenzeka. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola ikhebula elivela ekunikezeni amandla, zama ukuxhuma enye, efanayo.
Mhlawumbe umugqa we-BP ohlinzeka amandla ku-hard drive awukho ohlelweni. Xhuma enye iyunithi kukhompyutha bese uhlola ukusebenza. Uma isimo siphinda, khona-ke kunezinkinga nge-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
Funda kabanzi: Lungisa iphutha le-BSOD 0x000000ED ku-Windows XP
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izincomo ezinikezwe lapha zifanele kuphela i-HDD, ngokushayela kombuso oqinile okudingeka usebenzise uhlelo, okuxoxwa ngezansi.
Uma izenzo zangaphambilini azizange zilethe imiphumela, isizathu sihlelwe kwisofthiwe noma ukulimala ngokomzimba emikhakheni enzima. Hlola futhi ulungise "ukulala" kungasiza uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-HDD Regenerator. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhompyutha yesibili.
Funda kabanzi: Ukutakula kweDisk. Ukuhamba
Isizathu sesi-3: icala elikhethekile nge-flash drive
Lesi sizathu asisobala, kodwa singabangela nezinkinga ngokuphanga iWindows. I-flash drive exhunywe ohlelweni, ikakhulukazi yamandla amakhulu, ingathathwa uhlelo lokusebenza njenge-disk space eyengeziwe yokugcina ulwazi oluthile. Kulesi simo, ifolda efihliwe ingabhalwa kwi-flash flash drive. "I-Volume Volume Information" (ulwazi mayelana nevolumu yesistimu).
Kube khona amacala lapho, uma idrayivu ixhunyiwe kusuka ku-PC engenalutho, isistimu yenqabe ukuqala, cishe ayitholi idatha. Uma unesimo esifanayo, faka i-USB flash drive emuva echwebeni elifanayo bese ulayisha iWindows.
Futhi, ukukhubaza i-flash drive kungabangela ukwehluleka kokuhlelwa kwebhodi ku-BIOS. I-CD-ROM ingafakwa kuqala, futhi ngokuvamile i-disk boot isusiwe ohlwini. Kule ndaba, iya ku-BIOS bese ushintshe umyalelo, noma cindezela ukhiye uma uvula F12 noma enye evula uhlu lwamashayela. Inhloso yezihluthulelo ingatholakala ngokufunda ngokucophelela ibhukwana lebhodi lakho le-motherboard.
Bheka futhi: Ukulungisa i-BIOS ukuze uqalise ku-flash drive
Isizathu 4: inkokhelo yefayela le-boot
Inkinga evame kakhulu ngezenzo zomsebenzisi ezingalungile noma ukuhlasela kwegciwane kungumonakalo kumrekhodi we-MBR master boot namafayela anesibopho sokulandelana kanye nemingcele yokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Kubantu abavamile, iqoqo lala mathuluzi libizwa ngokuthi "i-loader". Uma le datha ibonakalisiwe noma ilahlekile (isusiwe), khona-ke ukulanda akunakwenzeka.
Ungalungisa inkinga ngokubuyisela i-bootloader usebenzisa i-console. Akukho lutho olulukhuni kulezi zenzo, funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko esixhumanisi ngezansi.
Okuningi: Lungisa i-bootloader usebenzisa i-Recovery Console ku-Windows XP.
Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kokulayisha i-Windows XP. Zonke zinezimo ezikhethekile, kodwa isimiso sesisombululo sisafana. Iphutha liwukusola noma isofthiwe, noma i-hardware. Isici sesithathu ukungazi kahle komsebenzisi nokungabi nalutho. Hlangana nokuzikhethela kwesofthiwe, ngoba ngokuvamile kuvame zonke izinkinga. Hlola ukusebenza kwama-drive kanzima futhi, ngokusola okuncane ukuthi ukuwohloka kuseduze, sishintshe ku-entsha. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kanzima akusadingeki indima yenkampani yenethiwekhi.
