Ukubuka amavidiyo kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zesikhathi sokuzilibazisa esichithwa kukhompyutha. Ukukhathazeka okungathí sina kulokhu kungukusebenza okungaqiniseki komdlali noma olunye uhlelo oludlala ifilimu noma uchungechunge oluthandayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho okufanele sikwenze uma ividiyo ekhompyutheni yakho idlala nge "amabhuleki" noma eminye imiphumela engathandeki.
Amabhuleki wevidiyo
Sonke sasibhekene nemiphumela emibi "lapho sibukela ividiyo - izinga lokusika eliphansi, okwenza kube nokudlala okukhululekile, kukhululeka, imivimbo eqondile esibukweni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwekhamera okusheshayo (ukubhubhisa). Izizathu zalo mkhuba wokulandelana kwevidiyo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - isofthiwe ne-hardware.
Okokuqala kufaka phakathi i-codecs kanye nabashayeli bevidiyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yezinhlelo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinqubo zomlando noma umsebenzi wegciwane. Kwesibili - "insimbi" ebuthakathaka yekhompyutha kanye nomthwalo okhulayo kuwo.
Bheka futhi: Izizathu zokusebenza kwePC nokuqedwa kwazo
Isizathu soku-1: Imiphumela Ebonakalayo Nekhathele
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukugoqa kungumvuthwandaba ongeyena esibukweni, obangelwa ama-frame breaks. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuvala imiphumela ebonakalayo kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Umshayeli wevidiyo usebenza kule modini, lapho imisebenzi eyenzelwe ukubhebhethekisa isithombe ayithinteki nje.
- Sichofoza ngokuqondile kusinqamuleli sekhompyutheni kwideskithophu bese siya ezindaweni ze-system.
- Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi "Izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukile".
- Ku-block "Ukusebenza" cindezela inkinobho "Izinketho".
- Beka inkinobho endaweni eboniswe ku-skrini bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".
- Uma izinkinga ziphawulwa ku-Windows 7, kuzomele udinge futhi "Ukwenza ngokwezifiso" kusuka kwideskithophu.
- Lapha udinga ukukhetha eyodwa yezingqikithi ze-Aero, ngemiphumela esobala.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zindlela ezilula zivumela ukuthi ususe okukhathele. Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezimbangela ezinkulu zevidiyo "ye-brake".
Isizathu sesi-2: Ikhadi levidyo neprosesa
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokudlala okuhamba kancane yi-PC hardware ebuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi, iprosesa kanye ne-adapter ihluzo. Benza ukufaka ikhodi nokucacisa ividiyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo kuba "okukhudlwana" futhi "kunzima kakhulu" - inani elincane liyakhula, isinqumo sanda, futhi izingxenye ezindala azikwazi ukubhekana nalo.
Iprosesa kule nqwaba yi-encoder eyinhloko, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga, kufanele ucabange ngokuyibeka esikhundleni.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakhetha kanjani inqubo yekhompyutha
Ikhadi levidyo kuphela "lisiza" iprosesa, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kwalo kuphakanyiswa kuphela uma kungabonakali ithemba, okuvezwa ngokungabikho kokweseka amazinga amasha. Uma une-adapter yevidiyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuphela, kungadingeka ukuthi uthenge okukodwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi levidiyo
Iyini ikhadi lehluzo elihluzekile
Isizathu 3: RAM
Inani le-RAM efakwe ngqo liyakuthinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi uma udlala ividiyo. Ngokuntuleka kwe-RAM, idatha eyengeziwe idluliselwa kwisitoreji kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto idivayisi esheshayo ohlelweni. Uma ividiyo "isisindo", khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga nokudlala kwayo. Kukhona indlela eyodwa yokuphuma: engeza amamojula engeziwe enkumbulo ohlelweni.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-RAM
Isizathu sesi-4: Idrayivu eqinile
I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yisitoreji esikhulu sedatha ku-PC futhi ivela kuso ukuthi amavidiyo alandwa. Uma umsebenzi wakhe unenkinga, kunezinkampani ezimbi nezinye izinkinga, khona-ke amafilimu azohlala ehlala ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwe-RAM, uma idatha "idonswa" efayeleni le-paging, i-disk enjalo ingaba yisithiyo esikhulu ekusebenzeni nokuzijabulisa okujwayelekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukusola kokusebenza okungalungile kwediski yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo nezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Uma kwenzeka "imikhakha" emibi, kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha. Kuvele kudingekile ukwenza lokhu, ngoba kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa yonke idatha ekhona kuso.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kanzima disk
Indlela yokuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi emikhakheni emibi
Inketho ekahle ukuthenga i-drive-state drive. Ama-disks anjalo abonakala ngejubane elikhulu lomsebenzi namafayela kanye ne-latency ephansi yokufinyelela kwedatha.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-SSD kwikhompyutha
Isizathu sesi-5: Ukushisa okukhulu
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zezinkinga uma kuziwa ezingxenyeni zekhompiyutha. Kungabangela ukukhubazeka, futhi kufaka phakathi izindlela zokuzivikela zephakathi neprojekti yehluzo, ezisiza ukuba zipholile ngokuyeka ama-frequencies (throttling). Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-hardware yakho iyashisa yini, udinga ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlola kanjani ukushisa komshini
Uma kutholakala ukushisa, kufanele kususwe ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlanza izinhlelo zokupholisa uthuli nokufaka esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sombulula inkinga yokushisa komshini weprosesa
Ukuqeda ukushisa kwekhadi levidyo
Yilokho konke okungashiwo nge-hardware, khona-ke sizohlaziya izimbangela zesofthiwe yezinkinga zevidiyo.
Isizathu 6: Isofthiwe
Lesi sigaba siphinde sibe izingxenye ezimbili - izinkinga nge-codec kanye nabashayeli. Indlela yezinkinga zombili zifana kakhulu: lezi yizinto ezingekho ezingxenyeni zesistimu eziphethwe ukufaka ikhodi nokucacisa ukusakaza kwevidiyo.
Codecs
Ama-codec amavidiyo amilabhulali amancane aqhuba ividiyo. Ama-roller amaningi agxiliwe ukuze akhulise usayizi, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-H.264. Uma i-decoder ehambelanayo ingekho ohlelweni noma ingaphelelwe yisikhathi, khona-ke sizothola izinkinga eziningi ngokukhiqiza. Ukufaka ama-codecs amasha kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo. Kuzo zonke izimo, i-K-Lite Codec Pack ikhululekile. Kwanele ukulanda, ukufaka nokwenza izilungiselelo ezithile ezilula.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokulungisa i-K-Lite Codec Pack
Uma usasebenzisa i-Windows XP, kuzomele usebenzise enye isethi yamathalabhu - I-XP Codec Pack.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka ama-codec ku-Windows XP
Umshayeli wevidiyo
Abashayeli abanjalo bavumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuba "baxoxe" ngekhadi levidiyo futhi benze ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemithombo yayo. Uma kwenzeka ukusebenza okungalungile noma ukungcola, kungase kube nezinkinga esizikhulumayo namuhla. Ukuqeda lesi sizathu, kufanele ubuyekeze noma ubuyise umshayeli wevidiyo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Khipha abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo
Ibuyekeza amashayeli wekhadi levidiyo le-NVIDIA
Ukufaka abashayeli nge-AMD Radeon Software Crimson
Sibuyekeza abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo usebenzisa i-DriverMax
Isizathu sesi-7: Amagciwane
Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ama-virus awakwazi ukuthinta ngqo ukudlala kwevidyo, kodwa angalimaza noma asuse amafayela adingekayo kulokhu, futhi adle inani elikhulu lemithombo yesistimu. Lokhu okuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kwe-PC kanye nesivinini sokucubungula kokusakaza kwevidiyo. Uma usola umsebenzi wegciwane, udinga ukuskena ikhompyutha ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile bese ususa "izinambuzane".
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibangelwa "ama-brake" uma udlala ividiyo. Zingaba zimbalwa futhi zingathí sina, zidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuqeda. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba ubhekane nazo zonke izinkinga ezikhona futhi uzigweme esikhathini esizayo.
