Uma ungaqali umdlalo (noma imidlalo) ku-Windows 10, 8, noma i-Windows 7, lo mhlahlandlela uzokhipha imininingwane yezizathu ezikhona futhi ezivame kakhulu kulokhu, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ulungise isimo.
Uma umdlalo ubika iphutha, ukulungiswa kuvame ukuqondisa ngaphezulu. Uma ivala ngokushesha uma iqala, ngaphandle kokukwazisa nganoma yini, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqagela ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela izinkinga ngokuqaliswa, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ngokuvamile izixazululo.
Izizathu eziphezulu zokuthi kungani imidlalo ku-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 ingaqali
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu noma leyo mdlalo ingase ingaqali kuncishiswa kuya kokulandelayo (konke okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi):
- Ukuntuleka kwamafayela omtapo welabhulali okudingeka usebenzise lo mdlalo. Njengomthetho, i-DLL yi-DirectX noma i-Visual C ++. Ngokuvamile, ubona umlayezo wephutha ngale fayela, kodwa hhayi njalo.
- Amageyimu amadala angeke asebenze kumahlelo omsebenzi omusha. Isibonelo, imidlalo engu-10-15 ubudala ingase ingasebenzi ku-Windows 10 (kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa).
- I-Windows 10 ne-8 antivirus (Windows Defender) eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (Windows Defender), kanye namanye ama-antivirus ezinkampani yangaphandle angaphazamisa ukuqaliswa kwemidlalo engavunyelwe.
- Ukungabi nabashayeli bekhadi levidiyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzisi besikhombisi ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi abanakho abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo abafakiwe, njengoba iMenenja yedivayisi ibonisa "i-Standard VGA Adapter" noma "i-Microsoft Basic Video Adapter", futhi uma kubuyekezwa ngeMphathi weDivaysi kubikwa ukuthi umshayeli odingekayo ufakiwe. Nakuba umshayeli onjalo kusho ukuthi akekho umshayeli futhi indinganiso eyodwa esetshenziswa lapho imidlalo eminingi ingasebenzi khona.
- Izinkinga zokuhambisana engxenyeni yalo mdlalo ngokwayo - i-hardware engasekelwa, ukungabi khona kwe-RAM, nokunye okunjalo.
Futhi manje ngokunye ngezimbangela zezinkinga ngokuqaliswa kwemidlalo nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.
Amafayela e-DLL ayadingeki
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi umdlalo awuqali ukungabi khona kwanoma yimaphi ama-DLL adingekayo ukuqala lo mdlalo. Ngokujwayelekile, uthola umlayezo mayelana nalokho okushiwo.
- Uma kubikwe ukuthi ukuqaliswa akunakwenzeka, ngoba ikhompyutha ayinayo ifayela le-DLL, igama eliqala nge-D3D (ngaphandle kwe-D3DCompiler_47.dll), xinput, i-X3D, leli cala lisemtatsheni we-DirectX. Iqiniso liwukuthi ku-Windows 10, 8 no-7, ngokuzenzakalelayo akuzona zonke izingxenye ze-DirectX futhi ngokuvamile badinga ukubuyiselwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isifaki sewebhu kusuka kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft (izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yini engekho kukhompyutha, ufake futhi ibhalise i-DLL edingekayo), uyilayishe lapha: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/35 ( Kukhona iphutha elifanayo, kodwa hhayi ngqo kuxhunywe ne-DirectX (Ayikwazi ukuthola dxgi.dll).
- Uma iphutha libhekisela efayeleni ogama lakhe liqala nge-MSVC, isizathu sokungabikho kwanoma iyiphi imitapo yephakheji ye-Visual C ++ ehanjisiwe. Okufanelekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi ozidingayo futhi uzilande kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni (futhi okubalulekile kokubili izinguqulo ze-x64 no-x86, noma ngabe une-64-bit Windows). Kodwa ungalanda konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuchazwe ngendlela yesibili ku-athikili Indlela yokulanda i-Visual C ++ Ekwabiwa kabusha ngo-2008-2017.
Lezi yizincwadi eziyinhloko, ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingekho kwi-PC futhi ngaphandle kwayo leyo midlalo engase ingaqali. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngenye uhlobo "ye-DLL" engumnikazi kumthuthukisi wegeyimu (ubiorbitapi_r2_loader.dll, CryEA.dll, vorbisfile.dll nokunye okunjalo), noma i-steam_api.dll ne-steam_api64.dll, nomdlalo akuyona ilayisense yakho, ngakho-ke isizathu Ukungabikho kwala mafayela ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi i-unqulo wesi arab isusiwe (isibonelo, umlindi we-Windows 10 ususa amafayela ashintshiwe anjalo ngokuzenzakalelayo). Lolu khetho luzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo esigabeni sesi-3.
Umdlalo omdala awuqali
Isizathu esilandelayo esivame kakhulu ukuhluleka ukuqala umdlalo omdala kuzihumusho ezintsha ze-Windows.
Lapha kusiza:
- Ukugijima komdlalo ngokuhambisana nemodi ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows (bheka, isibonelo, Imodi yokuhambisana ne-Windows 10).
- Emidlalweni yasendulo kakhulu, eyakhiwe ngaphansi kwe-DOS - sebenzisa i-DOSBox.
I-antivirus engakhiwe ivimbela ukuqaliswa komdlalo
Esinye isizathu esivamile, ngokucabangela ukuthi kude nabo bonke abasebenzisi bathengisa izinguqulo zemvume ezinelayisense kungumsebenzi we-Windows Defender unqulo wesi arab ehlanganisiwe ku-Windows 10 no-8. Kungavimbela ukuqaliswa komdlalo (kuvele kuvaliwe ngemuva kokusungula) futhi kususe ukuguqulwa uma kuqhathaniswa namafayela okuqala wezincwadi ezidingekayo zomdlalo.
Ukukhetha okulungile lapha ukuthenga imidlalo. Indlela yesibili ukukhipha umdlalo, ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-Windows defender (noma enye inqulo wesi arab), ubuyekeze umdlalo, engeza ifolda nomdlalo ofakwe kwi-antivirus exceptions (indlela yokwengeza ifayela noma ifolda kuma-Windows defender exceptions), vumela i-antivirus.
Ukungabi nabashayeli bekhadi levidiyo
Uma ngabe abashayeli bekhadi lokuqala bevidiyo befakiwe kukhompuyutha yakho (cishe njalo i-NVIDIA GeForce, i-AMD Radeon, noma abashayeli be-Intel HD), umdlalo awukwazi ukusebenza. Kulesi simo, isithombe ku-Windows sizobe siphumelele, ngisho neminye imidlalo ingaqaliswa, futhi umphathi wedivayisi angabhala ukuthi umshayeli ofanelekile usevele usefakiwe (kodwa wazi, uma i-adapter ye Standard Standard noma i-Microsoft Basic Video Adapter iboniswa, khona-ke akukho nakanjani umshayeli).
Indlela efanele yokuyilungisa ukufaka umshayeli ofanele wekhadi lakho levidiyo kusukela ku-NVIDIA, AMD noma i-intel iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma, ngezinye izikhathi, kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-laptop ukuze uthole imodeli yakho yedivayisi. Uma ungazi ukuthi unjani ikhadi levidyo, bheka ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ividyo levidyo ekhompyutheni noma ephathekayo.
Izinkinga zokuhambisana
Leli cala liyinto engavamile futhi, njengoba umthetho, kuphakama izinkinga uma uzama ukugijima umdlalo omusha kukhompyutha endala. Isizathu singase silale emithonjeni enganele yemithombo ukuqala umdlalo, kufayili yokukhubazeka ekhutshaziwe (yebo, kunemidlalo engakwazi ukuqaliswa ngaphandle kwayo) noma, isibonelo, ngoba usuqhuba iWindows XP (imidlalo eminingi ngeke isebenze kulokhu uhlelo).
Lapha, lesi sinqumo siyoba ngabanye emdlalweni ngamunye futhi kusho kusengaphambili ukuthi "akwanele" ukuqaliswa, ngeshwa, angikwazi.
Ngenhla, ngibheke izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga lapho udlala imidlalo ku-Windows 10, 8, no-7. Nokho, uma lezi zindlela zingakusizi, chaza ngokuningiliziwe isimo emazwana (yimuphi umdlalo, yimiphi imibiko, umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo efakiwe). Mhlawumbe ngingasiza.
