Isofthiwe ye-Virtualization ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhompyutha eyodwa, okungukuthi, ukudala amakhophi aqondile. Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu walesi software yi-VirtualBox. Idala imishini ebonakalayo egijima cishe yonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile. Kodwa akuwona wonke abasebenzisi be-VirtualBox abafana nayo, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizobuka izilinganiso eziningana zalolu hlelo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-VirtualBox
I-Windows Virtual PC
Uma unesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows futhi udinga ukuqhuba amakhophi amaningana wezinguqulo ezihlukile kukhompyutha eyodwa, umshini ovela ku-Microsoft ulungile ngalokhu. Enye kanye ne-drawback ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Windows Virtual PC akunakwenzeka ukuyifaka ku-Linux ne-MacOS.
Ukusebenza kwe-PC Virtual kuhlanganisa: ukwengeza nokususa imishini ebonakalayo, ukudala amakhompyutha amakhodi amaningi futhi ukubeka kuqala phakathi kwabo, ukuxhuma phezu kwenethiwekhi nge-PC yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeke ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ukuze udale ikhophi ebonakalayo ye-Windows XP, akudingeki ukulanda ifayela lefomethi ye-VMC, futhi ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo ngokwalo, umshini oqobo nale nqubo ye-OS izovele ifakwe kukhompyutha yakho. I-Windows Virtual PC ibuye isekele iWindows 7 Professional, Home, Enterprise kanye neVista Ultimate, Enterprise, Ibhizinisi njengezinhlelo zezihambi.
Landa i-Windows Virtual PC kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni
I-VMware Workstation
Ummeleli olandelayo we-VirtualBox analogues kwakuyi-VMware Workstation - isisombululo somsebenzi sokwenza kahle. Lolu hlelo luyatholakala ku-Windows ne-Linux, kodwa alusekelwa yi-MacOS. Le software ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele futhi basebenze imishini eminingi ebonakalayo enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinguqulo zabo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Bheka futhi: VMware noma VirtualBox: yini ongayikhetha
Umsebenzisi ukhetha inani le-RAM, inani lesikhala kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi kanye neprosesa ezosetshenziswa emshinini we-virtual. Idatha efakiwe iyatholakala ukushintsha efasiteleni eliyinhloko, elibonisa uhlu lwemishini yonke kanye nezici zesistimu ebonakalayo.
I-OS ngayinye isebenza kuthebhu ehlukile, izinhlelo eziningana zingasebenzisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, konke kuxhomeke kuzici zekhompyutha yangokwenyama. Kunamamodi amaningi wokubuka, kufaka phakathi isikrini esigcwele. Misa bese uqala umshini ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa.
I-VMware inikeza abasebenzisi uhlelo lwehhala, Isidlali somsebenzi, esikuvumela ukuthi usebenze izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo wemishini ebonakalayo edalwe ngokusebenzisa enye isofthiwe yenkampani noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Dala umshini womshini wokusebenza womshini awukwazi. Lona umehluko walo omkhulu kusuka ku-Workstation Pro.
Landa isidlali se-VMware Workstation kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni.
I-Pro version isatshalaliswa ngemali, kodwa abathuthukisi banikeza izinsuku ezingu-30 zokusetshenziswa kwamahhala ukuze kubuyekezwe. Ngayo, awukwazi nje ukudala imishini ebonakalayo, kodwa futhi sebenzisa izici eziphambili: ukudala isifinyezo (isifinyezo), ukuvumela ukubethela ngesikhathi sokudala i-VM, ukusungula ngesikhathi esisodwa imishini eminingana ebonakalayo, ukukhonjiswa kwemisebenzi, imisebenzi yeseva eyengeziwe.
Landa i-VMware Workstation Pro kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
QEMU
I-QEMU cishe enye yezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuqinisekisa. Kuyoba nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi ukuwuqonda. Le software iyimthombo evulekile, isekelwe kwi-Windows, Linux ne-MacOS, futhi isakazwa ngokuphelele mahhala. Inzuzo enkulu ye-QEMU yikhono lokusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili nokusekela amadivaysi ahlukahlukene we-peripheral.
Bheka futhi: I-VirtualBox ayiboni amadivayisi we-USB
I-QEMU ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ye-console, ebangela ubunzima kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Lapha kuzofika usizo losizo olusuka kumthuthukisi, lapho izakhiwo zomyalo ngamunye ohlanganisiwe zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuze ufake, isibonelo, i-Windows XP, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukusebenzisa imiyalo emine kuphela.
Landa i-QEMU kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
Ideskithophu yokufana
I-Desktop Desktop isekelwa kuphela kumakhompyutha we-MacOS futhi ihlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-Windows operating system. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukufaka iWindows ngokuqondile ngokulanda ikhophi kwikhompyutha, noma ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokufuduka kusuka ku-PC enekhophi elayisensi ye-Windows.
I-Desktop Desktop ikuvumela ukungenisa imishini ebonakalayo idalwe usebenzisa enye isofthiwe, njenge-VirtualBox. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kutholakala kuma-DVD noma ku-flash drives, futhi uhlelo lubuye lube nesitolo, lapho izinhlelo eziningi zingathengwa khona.
Landa i-Parallels Desktop kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
Kulesi sihloko, sibheke eziningana ezifanayo kakhulu ze-VirtualBox, ezifanele imisebenzi nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Zonke zinayo izici zayo, izinzuzo nezingozi, okudingeka ukuthi zijwayele ukujwayela ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza nesofthiwe.
Bheka futhi: Imishini ebonakalayo edumile ku-Linux
