Susa i-PC yokukhiya igciwane le-MVD

Igciwane loMnyango Wezangaphakathi lenye yezinhlelo ezinonya ezivimbela uhlelo lwefayela lekhompuyutha noma ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi ngokushintsha izilungiselelo zokuxhumana kanye / noma isiphequluli. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nendlela yokususa leli gciwane.

Susa igciwane le-MIA

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ukubonakala komyalezo owesabekayo kusiphequluli noma kwideskithophu, into enjengale:

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-ejenti okuphoqelelwa komthetho ahlobene neze nalokho okulotshwe kule festile. Ngesizathu salokhu, kungaphetha ngokuthi akufanele neze ukhokhe "okuhle" - lokhu kuzokwenza nje ukuthi abathungi baqhubekele imisebenzi yabo.

Ungasusa igciwane le-MVD kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ngezindlela eziningana, konke kuxhomeke ukuthi ngabe kuvinjelwe uhlelo lwefayili noma isiphequluli. Okulandelayo, sihlaziya izinketho ezimbili ezizosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Indlela 1: Kaspersky Rescue Disk

I-Kaspersky Rescue Disk iyisabelo esisekelwe ku-Linux equkethe amathuluzi okuphatha uhlelo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-malware. Umhlangano ukhululwa ngokusemthethweni futhi ugcinwe nguKaspersky Lab futhi usakazwa mahhala. Ngesizo salo, ungaqeda ukuvimbela kokubili amafayela nesiphequluli.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Kaspersky Rescue Disk

Ukuze usebenzise i-kit yokusabalalisa, udinga ukuyishisa ku-USB flash drive noma i-CD.

Funda kabanzi: Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive ne-Kaspersky Rescue Disk

Ngemuva kokudala i-flash drive, udinga ukuqalisa ikhompyutha kuyo ngokubeka imingcele efanele ku-BIOS.

Funda kabanzi: Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Ngemva kokuqedela zonke izilungiselelo nokuqala i-boot PC, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Ukuze isofthiwe isebenze ku-disk, chofoza Esc ohlelweni lokufuna.

   

2. Sebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi ukhetha ulimi bese uchofoza ENTER.

   

3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ngemicibisholo, khetha "Imodi yezithombe" bese uchofoza futhi ENTER.

   

4. Samukela isivumelwano selayisense ngokubeka amabhokisi amabili wokuhlola ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele bese uchofoza "Yamukela".

   

5. Ilinde ukuqedwa kokuqalisa.

   

6. Ukuqala ukuskena, cindezela inkinobho "Qala ukuqinisekiswa".

   

7. Ngemuva kokuphela kweskena, uhlelo luzobonisa iwindi ngemiphumela. Sihlola ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibekwe uphawu njengokusola. Sinesithakazelo kulabo abangatholakali kumafolda wesistimu (amafolda ereferensi ye-Windows kwisistimu disk). Lokhu kungaba umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi, amafolda wesikhashana ("Isikhathi") noma ngisho nedeskithophu. Ngezinto ezinjalo, khetha isenzo "Susa" bese uchofoza "Qhubekani".

   

8. Okulandelayo, ibhokisi lengxoxo livela lapho sicindezele khona inkinobho ebhalwe phansi "Ukwelapha bese ugijimela ngokucophelela".

   

9. Emva komjikelezo weskena olandelayo, uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo yokususa izinto.

   

10. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha into "Ukungena ngemvume".

    

11. Sicindezela inkinobho "Vala".

    

12. Lungiselela ibhuthri ye-BIOS kusuka kwidiski enzima bese uzama ukuqala uhlelo. Kungase kuqale isheke sediski. Kulesi simo, ulinde ukuthi kuphele.

I-Windows Unlocker Utility

Uma ukuskena okujwayelekile kanye nokuphathwa akuzange kuholele kumphumela oyifunayo, ungasebenzisa Umbuso we-Windows Unlocker, okuyingxenye yekithi yokusabalalisa ye-Kaspersky Rescue Disk.

1. Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo yokulanda nokuqalisa, chofoza isixhumanisi "Izinsiza" efasiteleni lohlelo.

   

2. Chofoza kabili ku-Windows Unlocker.

   

3. Funda ngokucophelela izixwayiso ezigqanyisiwe ebomvu, bese uchofoza "Qala ukuqinisekiswa".

   

4. Ngemuva kokuqeda isheke, i-Umbuso izokhipha uhlu lwezincomo zokushintsha kwistimu yefayela kanye nokubhalisa. Push Ok.

   

5. Okulandelayo, uhlelo lukugqugquzela ukuthi ulondoloze ikhophi yokusekelayo yokubhalisa. Sishiya indlela ngokuzenzakalelayo (ungashintshi lutho), unike ifayela igama bese uchofoza "Vula".

   

   Le fayela ingatholakala kwisistimu yediski kufolda "KRD2018_DATA".

   

6. I-utility izokwenza izenzo ezidingekayo, bese uvala umshini kanye ne-boot kusuka kwidiski enzima (bheka ngenhla).

   

Indlela 2: Susa ilokhi kusuka kusiphequluli

Lezi zincomo zenzelwe ukuvula isiphequluli uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwe igciwane nguMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ezinyathelweni ezimbili - ukubeka imingcele yesistimu nokususa amafayela angalungile.

Isinyathelo 1: Izilungiselelo

1. Okokuqala, cisha i-intanethi ngokuphelele. Uma kudingeka, ke unqamule ikhebula lenethiwekhi.
2. Manje sidinga ukuvula inethiwekhi nokuphathwa kokuhlanganyela kokungena. Kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, iskripthi sizofana. Push Win + R futhi efasiteleni evulekayo sibhala umyalo

   control.exe / igama le-Microsoft.NetworkandSharingCenter

   Chofoza OK.

   

3. Landela isixhumanisi "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".

   

4. Sithola uxhumano olwenziwe ngayo ukufinyelela ku-intanethi, chofoza kuso nge-RMB bese uya ezindaweni.

   

5. Ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" khetha okuyingxenye igama lakhe elivela "TCP / IPv4"bese uya futhi "Izakhiwo".

   

6. Uma kusensimini "Iseva ye-DNS ethandwayo" uma kukhona ukubhaliswa okubhaliwe, ke siyikhumbula ngekhanda (bhala) futhi sishintshe ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP kanye ne-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo. Chofoza OK.

   

7. Okulandelayo, vula ifayela "abaphathi"okuyinto etholakala

   C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll

   Funda kabanzi: Ukushintsha ifayela lesikhwama ku-Windows 10

   

8. Sifuna futhi sisuse imigqa lapho ikheli le-IP eliqoshwe khona ngaphambili likhona.

   

9. Qalisa "Lawula umugqa" usebenzisa iWindows Window (Win + R) nomyalo ongena kuwo

   cmd

   

   Lapha sabeka ucingo

   ipconfig / flushdns

   Siyacindezela ENTER.

   

   Ngalesi senzo, susiye isilondolozi se-DNS.

10. Okulandelayo, hlaziya amakhukhi nesilondolozi sesiphequluli. Kule nqubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CCleaner.

    Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-CCleaner

11. Manje udinga ukushintsha ikhasi lokuqala lesiphequluli.

    Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani ikhasi lokuqala ku-Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE

12. Isinyathelo sokugcina sichaza izindawo zesinqamuleli.

    

    Nakhu kuyadingeka ukunaka insimu. "Into". Akufanele kube nalutho kodwa indlela eya kufayili ephumelelayo yesiphequluli. Konke ukugeza okungadingekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela kumele ihlale ihlanganiswe kumacaphuno.

    

Ngemuva kokuqedela zonke izenzo, ungaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa i-Malware

Ukususa ama-virus avimbela isiphequluli, ungasebenzisa Umbuso okhethekile noma wenze zonke izenzo ngesandla.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane wokukhangisa

Ngeke kube okungadingekile ukuskena futhi mhlawumbe ukukhipha imishanguzo ohlelweni ngezinsiza ezenzelwe ukulwa ne-malware. Ungaphinda ubuye izinyathelo ezichazwe ngendlela yokuqala.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer

Ukuze kungabi nakancane ukuthi ungene ezimweni ezinjalo, futhi ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukuhlaselwa, funda i-athikili kusixhumanisi ngezansi.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumagciwane

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ukwelashwa kwekhompyutha kusuka egazini loMnyango Wezangaphakathi akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kulula. Ngisho namathuluzi adingekayo nolwazi njalo kubungozi bokulahlekelwa kwedatha noma ukulahla uhlelo lwakho lomsebenzi. Yingakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uvakashela izinsizakalo ezingaqinisekisiwe, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ulanda amafayela avela kubo. I-antivirus efakiwe izosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi, kodwa isikhali esiyinhloko somsebenzisi isiyalo nokuqapha.