Ikhadi lebhizinisi liyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu webhizinisi (futhi akunjalo) ukukhumbuza abanye ngokuphila kwakhe. Kulesi sifundo sizokhuluma ngendlela yokudala ikhadi lebhizinisi ku-Photoshop ukuze sisebenzise, futhi ikhodi yomthombo esiyidalayo ingathathwa kalula endlini yokunyathelisa noma iphrintiwe kumshicileli wekhaya.
Sizosebenzisa ithempulethi yekhadi lebhizinisi elenziwe ngomumo, elilayishiwe kusuka ku-intanethi futhi ngezandla zethu (yebo, ngezandla zethu).
Ngakho, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngesayizi kwedokhumenti. Sidinga ukulinganisa kwangempela ngokomzimba.
Dala idokhumenti entsha (CTRL + N) bese uyibeka kanje:
Ubukhulu - 9 cm ngobubanzi 5 ukuphakama. Isixazululo 300 dpi (amaphikseli ngamasentimitha angu-inch). Imodi Yemibala - I-CMYK, ama-8 bits. Izilungiselelo ezisele zizenzakalelayo.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukubamba izinkomba eceleni kwendwangu yesikhumba. Ukwenza lokhu, okokuqala iya kwimenyu "Buka" bese ubeka ubusuku phambi kwento "Ukubopha". Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze iziqondiso zenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo "zinyathele" emidlalweni kanye naphakathi kwesithombe.
Manje vula ababusi (uma kungahlanganisiwe) ne-shortcut yekhibhodi I-CTRL + R.
Okulandelayo, khetha ithuluzi "Ukuhamba" (akubalulekile, ngoba iziqondiso "zingasuswa" nanoma yiliphi ithuluzi) futhi welula umhlahlandlela ovela kumbusi ophezulu kuze kube sekuqaleni kwendwangu (ingubo).
Okulandelayo "ukudweba" kusuka kumbusi wesokunxele kuze kube sekuqaleni kwendwangu. Khona-ke sidala iziqondiso ezimbili ezizokhawulela ingubo ekupheleni kwezixhumanisi.
Ngakho-ke, sinciphise isikhala sokusebenza sokubeka ibhizinesi lethu lebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwalo. Kodwa ukunyathelisa le ndlela akufanelekile, sidinga imigqa eminingi yokusika, ngakho-ke senza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Iya kwimenyu "Isithombe - Usayizi we-Canvas".
2. Faka isheke phambi "Ukuthandana" bese usetha ubukhulu 4 mm kusuka ohlangothini ngalunye.
Umphumela wukusayizi kwesikhumba sokwandisa.
Manje dala ukusika umugqa.
Okubalulekile: zonke izakhi zekhadi lebhizinisi lokunyathelisa kumele zibe vele, zingaba yizinhlamvu, umbhalo, izinto ezihlakaniphile noma izinkomba.
Yakha imigqa yedatha yezibalo ezibizwa "Ulayini". Khetha ithuluzi elifanele.
Izilungiselelo zimi kanje:
Gcwalisa abamnyama, kodwa hhayi nje abamnyama, kodwa umbala owodwa CMYK. Ngakho-ke, siya kuzilungiselelo zokugcwalisa bese uya kumbala wokubala.
Yenza ngokwezifiso imibala njengengu-skrini, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle CMYKungathinti. Siyacindezela "Kulungile".
Ubukhulu bomugqa bubekwe ku-pixel engu-1.
Okulandelayo, yakha ungqimba omusha wesimo.
Futhi ekugcineni, ubambe isihluthulelo SHIFT bese udweba umugqa eceleni komhlahlandlela (noma yikuphi) kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwendwangu.
Bese udala imigqa efanayo ohlangothini ngalunye. Ungakhohlwa ukwakha ungqimba olusha kwesimo ngasinye.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani, chofoza I-CTRL + H, ngaleyo ndlela isusa okwesikhashana iziqondiso. Buyisela endaweni engakwazi (badinga) ngendlela efanayo.
Uma imigqa ethile ingabonakali, khona-ke isilinganiso singase sibekwe icala. Imigqa izovela uma uletha isithombe kusikhulu sayo sangempela.
Imigqa yokusika ikulungele, ukuthinta kokugcina kusele. Khetha zonke izendlalelo ngezimo, ngokuchofoza kokuqala kokuqala ngekhiye elicindezelweyo SHIFTbese ugcine.
Bese uchofoza I-CTRL + G, ngaleyondlela ukubeka izendlalelo eqenjini. Leli qembu kufanele lihlale lingaphansi kwephalethi yamatshe (hhayi ukubala ngemuva).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, manje ungabeka isifanekiso sekhadi lebhizinisi endaweni yokusebenzela.
Ungathola kanjani izifanekiso ezinjalo? Kulula kakhulu. Vula injini yakho yokusesha oyintandokazi bese ufaka umbuzo wosesho ebhokisini lokusesha.
Izifanekiso zekhadi lebhizinisi le-PSD
Emiphumeleni yokusesha sibheka amasayithi anezifanekiso futhi siwalayisha.
Kukhona amafayela amabili ku-archive yami I-PSD. Enye - ngehlangothini langaphambili (phambili), enye - nangemuva.
Chofoza kabili kwenye yamafayela bese ubona ikhadi lebhizinisi.
Bheka i-palette yezingxenye zalo mbhalo.
Sibona amafolda amaningana anezingqimba nomsundu omnyama. Khetha konke ngaphandle kwesizinda esinesihluthulelo SHIFT bese uchofoza I-CTRL + G.
Kuvela lokhu:
Manje udinga ukuhambisa leli qembu lonke kwikhadi lebhizinisi lethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithebhu enethempulethi kufanele ivalwe.
Bamba ithebhu ngenkinobho yesinxele yesinxele bese uyihudula phansi kancane.
Okulandelayo siwuqede iqembu elidaliwe ngenki yegundane lesokunxele bese ulihudulela kudokhumenti lethu lokusebenza. Ebhokisini lengxoxo evula, chofoza "Kulungile".
Namathisela ithebhu ngesifanekiso, ukuze ungaphazamisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, donsela emuva kubha yamathebhu.
Okulandelayo, hlela okuqukethwe kwekhadi lebhizinisi, okungukuthi:
1. Yenze ngokwezifiso ngosayizi.
Ukuze uthole ukunemba okukhulu, gcwalisa ingemuva ngombala ohluke, njenge-gray grey. Khetha ithuluzi "Gcwalisa", setha umbala oyifunayo, bese ukhetha ungqimba ngemuva kwesikhalabhu bese uchofoza endaweni yomsebenzi.
Khetha iqembu nje elibekwe lapho kulezi zigaba zomdwebo (ekhasini elisebenzayo) kanye nekholi "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + T.
Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kuyadingeka (okudingekayo) ukubamba ukhiye SHIFT ukugcina ubukhulu.
Sikhumbula imigqa yokusika (iziqondiso zangaphakathi), zihlukanisa imingcele yalokho okuqukethwe.
Kulo modi, okuqukethwe kungasuswa futhi ngendwangu.
Ekupheleni sicindezela ENTER.
Njengoba ubona, ukulinganisa kwephethini kuhluke ngokulingana kwekhadi lebhizinisi lethu, ngoba izingalo ezihlangene zihambisana kahle, futhi phezulu nangaphansi kwesizinda sidlula imigqa yokusika (iziqondiso).
Ake sikulungise. Thola ku-palette yamatshe (iphepha elisebenzayo, iqembu elihambisa) ungqimba ngamakhadi ebhizinisi bese ukhetha.
Bese shayela "Ukuguqulwa kwamahhala" (I-CTRL + T) bese ulungisa usayizi ngokuqondile ("cindezela"). Ukhiye SHIFT ungathinti.
2. Ukuhlela i-typography (amalebuli).
Ukwenza lokhu, kumaphethini wekhalenda, thola konke okuqukethe umbhalo.
Sibona isithonjana esinombukiso oseduze nendawo ngayinye yokulayishwa kombhalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafonti aqukethwe kuthempulethi yangempela awasekho ohlelweni.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi ifonti esesitempelini, khetha isendlalelo ngombhalo bese uya kwimenyu "Iwindi - I-Symbol".
Vula abaSans ...
Leli fayela lingalandwa kwi-intanethi futhi liyifake.
Ngeke sifake noma yini, kodwa shintsha esikhundleni sefonti ngekhona ekhona. Isibonelo, uRoboto.
Khetha ungqimba ngombhalo ohleliwe futhi, ewindini elifanayo "Uphawu", thola ifonti oyifunayo. Ebhokisini lengxoxo, chofoza "Kulungile". Inqubo kuzodingeka iphindwe ngokulandelana kombhalo ngamunye.
Manje khetha ithuluzi "Umbhalo".
Hambisa isikhombisi ekupheleni kwenkulumo ehleliwe (uhlaka lwama-rectangular kufanele linyamalale kusuka kusikripthi) bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele. Khona-ke umbhalo uhlelwe ngendlela evamile, okungukuthi, ungakhetha yonke ibinzana bese uyisusa, noma ungabhala ngokushesha ukukhetha kwakho.
Ngakho-ke sihlela zonke izendatshana zombhalo, ukungena kwedatha yethu.
3. Shintsha i-logo
Uma ushintsha okuqukethwe komfanekiso, kufanele uyiguqule ibe into ehlakaniphile.
Vele uhudule uphawu kusuka kufolda ye-Explorer ukuya endaweni yokusebenzela.
Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kusihloko esithi "Ungabeka kanjani isithombe ku-Photoshop"
Ngemuva kwesenzo esinjalo, kuyoba into ehlakaniphile ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuchofoza kusendlalelo sesithombe ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha into "Guqula ku-Smart Object".
Isithonjana sibonakala esikrinini eduze nesithonjana sezingqimba.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, isinqumo se-logo kufanele sibe 300 dpi. Futhi enye iphuzu: akusikho icala ongaqedi isithombe, njengoba izinga layo lingase liwohloke.
Ngemuva kwekhadi lebhizinisi le-manipulations kumele ligcinwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvala isendlalelo sangemuva, esiyigcwalise ngombala omnyama omnyama. Khetha futhi uchofoze kusithonjana saso.
Ngakho sithola isizinda esicacile.
Okulandelayo, iya kwimenyu "Ifayela - Londoloza"noma cindezela okhiye CTRL + SHIFT + S.
Ewindini evula, khetha uhlobo lwedokhumenti elondoloziwe - PDF, khetha indawo futhi unikeze igama efayeleni. Push "Gcina".
Izilungiselelo zibekwe njenge-skrini bese uchofoza "Londoloza i-PDF".
Kulo mbhalo ovulekile sibona umphumela wokuphela nemigqa yokusika.
Ngakho sidale ikhadi lebhizinisi lokunyathelisa. Yiqiniso, ungasungula uphinde udwebe wena ngokwakho, kodwa le ndlela ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.
