Microsoft .NET Framework. Kuyini lokhu? Ungalanda kuphi zonke izinguqulo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo efakiwe?

Kuhle ntambama

Imiphi imibuzo eminingi abasebenzisi abaningi abanayo nephakheji le-Microsoft. NET Framework. Esihlokweni samanje, ngingathanda ukugqamisa le phakheji bese ngihlunga yonke imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, isihloko esisodwa ngeke sisindise kuzo zonke izinselele, futhi nokho sizofaka imibuzo engu-80% ...

1. Microsoft .NET Framework Kuyini?

I-NET Framework iyiphakheji yesofthiwe (ngezinye izikhathi amagama asetshenzisiwe: ubuchwepheshe, ipulatifomu), eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isici esiyinhloko sephakheji ukuthi izinsiza ezahlukene nezinhlelo ezibhalwe ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela zizohambisana.

Isibonelo, uhlelo olubhalwe ku-C ++ lungabhekisela kumtapo wolwazi obhalwe eDelphi.

Lapha ungakwazi ukudweba okufana nama-codec amafayela alalelwayo-video. Uma ungenayo i-codec - ke awukwazi ukulalela noma ubukele leli fayela noma lelo fayela. Kuyafana ne-NET Framework - uma ungenayo inguqulo oyidingayo, ngeke ukwazi ukuqhuba izinhlelo ezithile nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Angikwazi yini ukufaka i-NET Framework?

Abasebenzisi abaningi abakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu.

Okokuqala, i-.NET Framework efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ne-Windows OS (isibonelo, iphakethe ye-3.5.1 ifakiwe ku-Windows 7).

Okwesibili, abaningi abaqalisi noma yimaphi imidlalo noma izinhlelo ezidinga le phakheji.

Okwesithathu, abantu abaningi abaqapheli ngisho nalapho befaka umdlalo, ukuthi emva kokufaka, kuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukufaka iphakheji ye-.NET Framework. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala kuningi ukuthi akudingekile ukucinga ngokuqondile lutho, i-OS nezicelo ngokwazo zizothola futhi zifake konke (ngokuvamile kwenzeka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha azophuma ...).

Ngakho-ke, uma amaphutha aqala ukuvela lapho esungula umdlalo noma uhlelo olusha, bheka izidingo zalo zesistimu, mhlawumbe awunayo ipulatifomu edingekayo ...

2. Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinguqulo ezifakiwe ohlelweni?

Cishe akukho msebenzisi owazi ukuthi yiziphi izinguqulo ze-.NET Framework ezifakiwe ohlelweni. Ukunquma, indlela elula yokusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ngokombono wami, i-NET Version Detector.

I-NET Version Detector

Xhumanisa (chofoza umcibisholo oluhlaza): //www.asoft.be/prod_netver.html

Lo mbuso awudingi ukufakwa, mane ukulanda futhi ugijime.

Ngendlela, lapha kufanele wenze umbhalo waphansi bese uthi i-NET Framework 3.5.1 ifaka izingxenye ezilandelayo:

- .NET Framework 2.0 nge-SP1 ne-SP2;
- .NET Framework 3.0 nge-SP1 ne-SP2;
- .NET Framework 3.5 nge-SP1.

Ungathola futhi mayelana namapulatifomu we-NET Framework e-Windows. Ku-Windows 8 (7 *) ngalokhu udinga ukufaka iphaneli yokulawula / uhlelo / ukunika amandla noma ukuvimbela izingxenye ze-Windows.

Okulandelayo, i-OS izobonisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezifakiwe. Endabeni yami kunemigqa emibili, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

3. Ungaphi ukulanda zonke izinguqulo ze-Microsoft .NET Framework?

I-NET Framework 1, 1.1

Manje cishe asizange isetshenziswe. Uma unezinhlelo ezenqaba ukuqala, nezidingo zazo zicacisa uhlelo lwe-NET Framework 1.1 - kulokhu kuzomele ufake. Kuzo zonke - iphutha alinakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinguqulo zokuqala. Ngendlela, lezi zinguqulo azifakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-Windows 7, 8.

Landa i-.NET Framework 1.1 - Inguqulo ye-Russian (//www.microsoft.com/en-RU/download/details.aspx?id=26).

Landa i-.NET Framework 1.1 - Inguqulo ye-English (//www.microsoft.com/en-US/download/details.aspx?id=26).

Ngendlela, awukwazi ukufaka i-.NET Framework ngamaphakheji ahlukene elimi.

I-NET Framework 2, 3, 3.5

Isetshenziswe kaningi futhi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Nokho, ngokuvamile, lezi amaphakheji akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe, ngoba I-NET Framework 3.5.1 ifakiwe nge-Windows 7. Uma ungenayo noma unquma ukuyibuyisela kabusha, izixhumanisi zingasiza ...

Landa - I-NET Framework 2.0 (Service Pack 2)

Landa - I-NET Framework 3.0 (Service Pack 2)

Landa - I-NET Framework 3.5 (Service Pack 1)

I-NET Framework 4, 4.5

I-Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Iphrofayili Yenkampani inikeza isethi esinqunyiwe sezimpawu ku-.NET Framework 4. Yenzelwe ukuqhuba izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhasimende futhi inikeze ngokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kweWindows Presentation Foundation (WPF) ne-Windows Forms ubuchwepheshe. Isatshalaliswa njengendlela ebuyekeziwe ye-KB982670.

Landa - i-NET Framework 4.0

Landa - I-NET Framework 4.5

Ungathola futhi izixhumanisi nezinguqulo ezidingekayo ze-NET Framework usebenzisa i-NET Version Detector utility (//www.asoft.be/prod_netver.html).

4. Ukususa kanjani i-Microsoft .NET Framework futhi ufake enye inguqulo (ukubuyisela kabusha)?

Lokhu kwenzeka, yebo, akuvamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi inguqulo edingekayo ye-NET Framework ifakiwe, kodwa uhlelo alukaqala (zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha zenziwa). Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukususa i-NET Framework ngaphambilini, efakwe entsha.

Ukuze ususe, kungcono ukusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile, isixhumanisi kuso nje ngezansi.

Ithuluzi le-NET Framework Cleanup

Xhumanisa: //blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2008/08/28/8904493.aspx

Awudingi ukufaka uhlelo losizo, vele ugijime futhi uvumelane nemigomo yokusetshenziswa kwalo. Okulandelayo, kuzokunikela ukuthi ususe wonke amapulatifomu. I-Net Framework - Zonke Izinguqulo (Windows8). Vumelana bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlanza manje" - hlambulula manje.

Ngemuva kokukhipha, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Khona-ke ungaqala ukulanda nokufaka izinguqulo ezintsha zamapulatifomu.

PS

Yilokho kuphela. Yonke umsebenzi ophumelelayo wezicelo nezinsiza.