Ngezinye izikhathi uma uzama ukugijima Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu Abasebenzisi babingelwa ngokumangaza okungathandeki ngendlela yomyalezo wephutha: "gpedit.msc ayitholakalanga." Ake sibone ukuthi ungayiphi indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ku-Windows 7, futhi uthole ukuthi iyiphi imbangela yayo.
Izizathu nezindlela zokuqeda iphutha
Iphutha "gpedit.msc elitholakali" libonisa ukuthi ifayela le-gpedit.msc ayitholakali kukhompyutha yakho noma ukufinyelela kuyo akulungisiwe kahle. Umphumela wenkinga wukuthi awukwazi nje ukusebenza Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu.
Izinkinga ezisheshayo zalesi siphambeko zihluke kakhulu:
- Ukususa noma ukulimaza into ye-gpedit.msc ngenxa yemisebenzi yesifo noma ukungena komsebenzisi;
- Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-OS;
- Usebenzisa i-Windows 7 edition, lapho i-gpedit.msc engasethiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isigaba sokugcina kufanele sichazwe kabanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo ze-Windows 7 ezifakwe kule nxenye. Ngakho ukhona ku-Professional, Enterprise no-Ultimate, kodwa ngeke umthole e-Home Basic, Home Premium ne-Starter.
Izindlela ezicacile zokuxazulula iphutha "gpedit.msc ayitholakali" kuxhomeke ekubambeni imbangela yalokho okukhona, uhlelo lweWindows 7, kanye nomthamo wesistimu (32 noma 64 bits). Imininingwane yezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxazulula le nkinga izochazwa ngezansi.
Indlela 1: Faka isici se-gpedit.msc
Okokuqala, ake sithole indlela yokufaka ingxenye ye-gpedit.msc uma engekho noma umonakalo. I-patch ebuyisela umsebenzi Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembuukukhuluma isiNgisi. Kule ndaba, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lochwepheshe, olubizwa nge-Enterprise noma Ultimate, kungenzeka, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inguqulo yamanje, kufanele uzame ukuxazulula inkinga usebenzisa ezinye izindlela, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Ekuqaleni, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi udale iphutha lokubuyisela uhlelo noma ukulibuyisela emuva. Wenza zonke izenzo ngengozi yakho futhi ubungozi, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme imiphumela engavumelekile, udinga ukuzivikela ukuze ungazisoli ngemiphumela.
Siqala indaba yenqubo yokufaka i-patch ngencazelo i-algorithm yezenzo kumakhompyutha kusuka ku-32-bit OS Windows 7.
Landa i-patch ye-gpedit.msc
- Okokuqala, landa ingobo yomlando kusuka kusixhumanisi ngenhla kusuka kusayithi lomthuthukisi we-patch. Vula futhi ugijime ifayela "setup.exe".
- Ivula "I-Installation Wizard". Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kokufakwa ngokuchofoza "Faka".
- Inqubo yokufaka izokwenziwa.
- Ukuqedela umsebenzi, chofoza "Qedela" efasiteleni Izinsiza zokufaka, okuyinto ezobikwa ekuphelelweni okuphumelelayo kwenqubo yokufaka.
- Manje lapho kusebenziwe Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu esikhundleni sephutha, ithuluzi elidingekile lizosebenza.
Inqubo yokuqeda amaphutha ku-64-bit OS ihluke kancane kulokhu okubalulwe ngenhla. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka wenze izinyathelo eziningi ezengeziwe.
- Yenza zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla uphinde ufaka iphuzu ezinhlanu. Bese uvula "Explorer". Thayipha indlela elandelayo e-bar yekheli layo:
C: Windows SysWOW64
Chofoza Ngena noma chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwensimu.
- Ukuhambisa esiqondisweni "SysWOW64". Ukubamba inkinobho Ctrl, chofoza ngokuzenzekelayo inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele (I-Paintwork) ngokuqondisa amagama "GPBAK", "I-GroupPolicyUsers" futhi "I-GroupPolicy", kanye negama lento "gpedit.msc". Bese uchofoza ukukhethwa inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla (I-PKM). Khetha "Kopisha".
- Emva kwalokho kubha yamakheli "Explorer" chofoza egameni "Windows".
- Iya esiqondisweni "Windows"iya esiqondisweni "System32".
- Kanye kufolda engenhla, chofoza I-PKM nganoma iyiphi indawo engenalutho kuwo. Kumenyu, khetha inketho Namathisela.
- Cishe, ibhokisi lezingxoxo livuleka lapho uzodinga ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakho ngokuchofoza amazwibela Kopisha ngokufaka esikhundleni.
- Ngemva kokwenza lesi sinyathelo esingenhla noma ngisho nalokho, uma izinto ezikopishwe ku-directory "System32" ngeke kube khona, enye ibhokisi lengxoxo ivuleka. Lapha nawe kudingeka uqinisekise izinhloso zakho ngokuchofoza "Qhubekani".
- Okulandelayo, faka ibha yekheli "Explorer" inkulumo:
% WinDir% / Isikhathi
Chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla ibha yekheli, noma uchofoze nje Ngena.
- Ukuya esiqondisweni lapho kukhona khona izinto zesikhashana, bheka izinto ngamagama alandelayo: "gpedit.dll", "appmgr.dll", "fde.dll", "fdeploy.dll", "gptext.dll". Bamba ukhiye Ctrl bese uchofoza I-Paintwork ngayinye yamafayela angenhla ukuwakhetha. Bese uchofoza ekukhethweni I-PKM. Khetha kusuka kwimenyu "Kopisha".
- Manje phezulu kwewindi "Explorer" ngakwesokunxele kwe-bar yekheli, chofoza entweni "Emuva". Unomumo womcibisholo okhomba ngakwesobunxele.
- Uma wenze zonke izinhlamvu ezibalwe kuhlu ngokulandelana okucacisiwe, bese ubuyela kufolda "System32". Manje kusele ukuze uchofoze I-PKM endaweni engenalutho kulolu hlu lwemibhalo nakulo hlu khetha ukhetho Namathisela.
- Qinisekisa izenzo ezisebhokisini lengxoxo futhi.
- Bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, ungagijima Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thayipha inhlanganisela Win + R. Ithuluzi lizovuleka Qalisa. Faka umyalo olandelayo:
gpedit.msc
Chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ezimweni eziningi, ithuluzi elifanele liqale. Kodwa uma usathola iphutha, bese uphinde wenze zonke izinyathelo zokufaka isiqephu ukuze uthathe isinyathelo esingu-4 esihlanganisiwe. Kodwa ewindini lokuvala ukuvala "I-Installation Wizard" inkinobho "Qedela" Ungacindezeli, kodwa uvule "Explorer". Faka inkulumo elandelayo kubha yamakheli:
% WinDir% / Temp / gpedit
Chofoza kumcibisholo wokuguqula ngakwesokudla ibha yekheli.
- Ngesinye isiqondisi esifanele, kuye ngokuthi ukujula kancane kwesistimu yokusebenza, chofoza kabili I-Paintwork on the object "x86.bat" (for 32-bit) noma "x64.bat" (for 64-bit). Bese uzama ukuvuselela futhi. Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu.
Uma igama iphrofayli osebenza kuyo kwi-PC yakho iqukethe izikhalangakho-ke noma ngabe zonke izimo ezingenhla zihlangene uma uzama ukugijima Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu kuvele iphutha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lukhulu kangakanani. Kulokhu, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, kudingeka uchungechunge lwezenzo.
- Yenza yonke imisebenzi yokufaka i-patch kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise iphuzu 4. Shintsha isiqondisi "Gpedit" okufana nalokhu ngenhla. Kanye kule ncwadi, chofoza I-PKM on the object "x86.bat" noma "x64.bat", kuye ngokuthi i-OS bit. Kuloluhlu, khetha into "Shintsha".
- Okuqukethwe kombhalo wezinto ezikhethiwe ku-Notepad kuvulwa. Inkinga yilelo "Lawula umugqa"ukucubungula i-patch akuqondi ukuthi igama lesibili ku-akhawunti liqhubeka negama layo, kodwa libhekwa njengesiqalo sethimba elisha. Ukuze "uchaze" "Landela umugqa", ukuthi ungafunda kanjani okuqukethwe into ngokufanele, kuzodingeka senze izinguquko ezincane kumakhodi we-patch.
- Chofoza kwimenyu ye-Notepad. Hlela bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Faka esikhundleni ...".
- Ifasitela iqala. "Faka esikhundleni". Ensimini "Yini" faka:
% lomsebenzisi%: f
Ensimini "Yini" beka le nkulumo elandelayo:
"Igama lomsebenzisi%": f
Chofoza "Faka konke".
- Vala iwindi "Faka esikhundleni"ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuvala evamile ekhoneni.
- Chofoza kwimenyu ye-Notepad. "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Gcina".
- Vala i-Notepad bese ubuyela kuqondisi. "Gpedit"lapho into eguquguqukayo itholakala khona. Chofoza kuso I-PKM bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- Ngemuva kokuthi ifayela le-batch lenziwe, ungacindezela "Qedela" efasiteleni Izinsiza zokufaka bese uzama ukuvula Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu.
Indlela 2: Kopisha amafayela kusuka kusiqondisi se-GPBAK
Indlela elandelayo yokubuyisela into ekhishiwe noma eyonakele ye-gpedit.msc, kanye nezakhi ezihlobene, iyafaneleka kuphela kuma-Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise kanye Ultimate editions. Kulezi zincwadi, le ndlela ikhetha kakhulu kunokwenza iphutha ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuqala, ngoba ihilela ingozi encane, kodwa imiphumela emihle namanje ayiqinisekisiwe. Le ndlela yokutakula yenziwa ngokukopisha okuqukethwe kwerekhodi. "GPBAK"ziphi izinto zangempela zokulondoloza "Umhleli" ukukhathala "System32".
- Vula "Explorer". Uma une-OS engu-32-bit, bese uthayipha le nkulumo elandelayo kubha yamakheli:
% WinDir% System32 GPBAK
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo engu-64-bit, faka ikhodi elandelayo:
% WinDir% SysWOW64 GPBAK
Chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwensimu.
- Khetha konke okuqukethwe kwesiqondisi ongaphakathi. Chofoza ekukhethweni I-PKM. Khetha into "Kopisha".
- Bese uchofoza ibha yekheli ekubhalweni "Windows".
- Okulandelayo, thola ifolda "System32" futhi ungene kuwo.
- Esihlokweni esivuliwe, chofoza I-PKM nganoma iyiphi indawo engenalutho. Emenyu, khetha Namathisela.
- Uma kunesidingo, qinisekisa ukufaka ngokufaka esikhundleni samafayela wonke.
- Olunye uhlobo lwebhokisi lengxoxo, chofoza "Qhubekani".
- Bese uqalisa kabusha i-PC bese uzama ukuqhuba ithuluzi elifunayo.
Indlela 3: Hlola ubuqotho befayela le-OS
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-gpedit.msc nayo yonke into ehlobene nayo iyingxenye yesistimu, kungenzeka ukubuyisela impilo Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu ngokusebenzisa isevisi "SFC"yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamafayela we-OS futhi abuyisele. Kodwa le nketho, njengale yangaphambili, isebenza kuphela kuma-Professional, Enterprise kanye Ultimate editions.
- Chofoza "Qala". Ngena "Zonke Izinhlelo".
- Iya ku "Standard".
- Kuloluhlu, thola into "Lawula umugqa" bese uchofoze kuso I-PKM. Khetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- Izoqala "Lawula umugqa" ngamalungelo okuphatha. Engeza kuso:
sfc / scannow
Chofoza Ngena.
- Iqala inqubo yokuhlola amafayela we-OS, kufaka phakathi i-gpedit.msc, isevisi "SFC". I-dynamics yokubulawa kwayo iboniswa njengephesenti ewindini elifanayo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi iskena siphelile, umlayezo kufanele uvele efasiteleni echaza ukuthi amafayela abonakele atholakale futhi atholakele. Kodwa kungase kubonakale ekupheleni kwesheke ukuthi Umbuso uthola amafayela awonakele, kodwa ayikwazi ukulungisa amanye awo.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisetshenziswa sesevisi. "SFC" ngokusebenzisa "Lawula umugqa" kukhompyutha egijima kuyo "Imodi ephephile". Futhi, mhlawumbe, i-hard drive ayigcine amakhophi amafayela adingekayo. Khona-ke, ngaphambi kokuskena, kubalulekile ukufaka i-disc yokufaka i-Windows 7 ku-drive, lapho i-OS ifakiwe khona.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Iskena ubuqotho befayela le-OS ku-Windows 7
Shayela "umugqa womyalo" ku-Windows 7
Indlela 4: Ukubuyisela uhlelo
Uma usebenzisa i-Professional, Enterprise ne-Ultimate editions futhi une-OS yokutakula iphuzu kwikhompyutha yakho, wadala ngaphambi kokuthi iphutha liqale ukuvela, okungukuthi, kunengqondo ukubuyisela ukusebenza okugcwele kwe-OS nayo.
- Hamba "Qala" kufolda "Standard". Indlela yokwenza lokhu, uchazwe uma ucabangela indlela yangaphambilini. Bese ufaka isiqondisi "Isevisi".
- Chofoza "Isistimu Buyisela".
- Ifasitela lesevisi yokutakula uhlelo luzoqala. Chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindi livula uhlu lwamaphuzu okutakula. Kungenzeka kube neziningana. Ukuze uthole usesho oluthe xaxa, hlola ibhokisi eduze "Bonisa amanye amaphuzu okubuyisela". Khetha inketho eyakhiwe ngaphambi kokuthi iphutha livele. Khetha bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, ukuqala inqubo yokutakula uhlelo, chofoza "Yenzelwe".
- Ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthola okuphelele kwesistimu, inkinga ngesiphambeko esiyifunayo kufanele ilahleke.
Indlela 5: Ukuqeda ama-virus
Esinye sezizathu zephutha "gpedit.msc elitholakali" lingase libe ngumsebenzi wegciwane. Uma siqhubeka ukusuka ekucatshangweni ukuthi ikhodi enonya isivele idluliselwe ohlelweni, akusikho iphuzu eliningi lokuskena nge-software evamile ye-anti-virus. Kule nqubo, udinga ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile, isibonelo, uDktWeb CureIt. Kodwa ngisho nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezinganikezeli ukufakwa kwazo, kungcono ukuhlola ama-virus avela kwenye ikhompuyutha noma ngokuphinda usebenzise i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB. Uma ngabe Umbuso uthola igciwane, kufanele ulandele izincomo zawo.
Kodwa ngisho ukutholakala nokuqedwa kwegciwane eliholele ekuphutheni esikufundayo akuqinisekisi ukuthi ukubuyela emsebenzini. Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu, njengoba amafayela wesistimu angalimazwa yiwo. Kulesi simo, ngemuva kwe-neutralization, kuzodingeka wenze inqubo yokutakula usebenzisa enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichazwe ngenhla.
Indlela 6: Khipha uhlelo lokusebenza
Uma engekho yalezi zindlela ezikusizile, ke indlela kuphela yokulungisa lesi simo ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza. Le ndlela ibuye ifanele kulabo abasebenzisi abangafuni ukulahla ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene nokulungisa izinsizakalo, kodwa bakhetha ukuxazulula le nkinga kwenye ye-swoop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela iyasebenza uma iphutha "gpedit.msc elitholakali" akuyona inkinga kuphela kukhompyutha.
Ukuze ungaphinde ubhekane nenkinga echazwe kulesi sihloko, sebenzisa i-disk yokufaka ye-Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise noma Ultimate, kodwa hhayi i-Home Basic, Home Premium noma Isiqalo sokufaka. Faka imithombo ye-OS engxenyeni bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Okulandelayo, landela izincomo ezizoboniswa kumqapha. Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo oludingekayo lwe-OS, inkinga nge-gpedit.msc kufanele iphele.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhetha indlela elula kakhulu nakusesikhathini sokuxazulula inkinga ngephutha "gpedit.msc engatholakali" ku-Windows 7 incike ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nomthamo wayo wezinombolo, kanye nezimbangela ezisheshayo zenkinga. Ezinye zezinketho ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko zingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo, kanti ezinye zisebenza kuphela ezimisweni ezithile.