Indlela yokuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo ngekhebula lenethiwekhi

Ukubingelela kuzo zonke izivakashi.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi basebenamakhompyutha amaningana ekhaya, nakuba akuzona zonke ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo ... Futhi inethiwekhi yendawo ikunika izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: ungadlala imidlalo yenethiwekhi, wabelane ngamafayela (noma sebenzisa isikhala esiphelelwane disk), sebenzani ndawonye imibhalo, njll.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhuma amakhompiyutha kwinethiwekhi yendawo, kodwa enye eshibhile futhi elula ukusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi (i-pair ekhubazekile) ngokuwaxhuma kumakhadi enethiwekhi amakhompyutha. Yile ndlela lokhu kwenziwa ngayo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Yini okudingayo ukuqala umsebenzi?

1) amakhomphyutha amabili anamakhadi enethiwekhi, lapho sizoxhuma khona umbhangqwana ophikisiwe.

Zonke i-laptops zanamuhla (amakhompiyutha), njengombuso, okungenani kunekhadi lesikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi eyodwa ku-arsenal yabo. Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi unayo ikhadi lenethiwekhi kwi-PC ukusebenzisa enye indawo yombuso ukubuka izici ze-PC (ngezidingo ezinjalo, bheka lesi sihloko:

Umdwebo. 1. I-AIDA: Ukubuka amadivayisi wenethiwekhi, iya kuthebhu ethi "Amadivaysi eWindows / Amadivayisi".

Ngendlela, ungakwazi futhi ukulalela zonke izixhumi ezisemzimbeni we-laptop (ikhompyutha). Uma kukhona ikhadi lenethiwekhi, uzobona umshini ojwayelekile we-RJ45 (bheka Umfanekiso 2).

Umdwebo. 2. I-RJ45 (icala elijwayelekile le-laptop, umbono ohlangothini).

2) Ikhebula lenethiwekhi (okuthiwa yi-pair ephikisiwe).

Indlela elula ukuthenga nje ikhebula elinjalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhetho kufanelekile uma amakhompiyutha onayo engekho komunye nomunye futhi awudingi ukuhola ikhebula odongeni.

Uma isimo sishintshwa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlwithe ikhebula endaweni (ngakho kuzodinga izici. izibopho, ikhebula lobude obufunwa nama-connectors RJ45 (isixhumi esivame kakhulu sokuxhuma kuma-routers namakhadi enethiwekhi)). Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko:

Umdwebo. 3. Ikhebuli 3 m ubude (ihlangothi eliphikisiwe).

Ukuxhuma amakhomphyutha amabili kwinethiwekhi ngekhebula: zonke izinyathelo ngokulandelana

(Incazelo izokwakhiwa ngesisekelo se-Windows 10 (ngokuyisisekelo, ku-Windows 7, 8 - ukulungiselelwa kuyafana.) Amanye amagama alula noma aphikisiwe, ukuze achaze kalula izilungiselelo ezithile)

1) Ukuxhuma amakhompyutha ngekhebula lenethiwekhi.

Akukho lutho olukhohlisayo lapha - vele uxhume amakhompiyutha ngekhebula bese uwaphendulela kokubili. Ngokuvamile, eduze kwesixhumanisi, kukhona i-LED eluhlaza ezokubonisa ukuthi uxhume ikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi.

Umdwebo. 4. Ukuxhuma ikhebula ku-laptop.

2) Ukubeka igama lekhompiyutha kanye neqembu lokusebenzela.

Lokhu okulandelayo okubaluleke kakhulu - kokubili amakhompyutha (axhunyiwe ngekhebula) kumele abe nale:

1. amaqembu asebenzayo afanayo (Endabeni yami, yi-WORKGROUP, bheka umkhiwane. 5);
2. amagama ekhompyutha ahlukene.

Ukusetha lezi zilungiselelo, iya ku- "I-COMPUTER YAMI" (noma le khompyutha), noma yikuphi lapho, chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane futhi kwimenyu yokuqukethwe okuzungezile, khetha isixhumanisi "Izakhiwo". Khona-ke ungabona igama le-PC yakho neqembu lokusebenzela, futhi ushintshe nabo (bheka umbuthano obuluhlaza kumkhiwane. 5).

Umdwebo. 5. Beka igama lekhompyutha.

Ngemva kokushintsha igama lekhompiyutha kanye neqembu labasebenzi - qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha i-PC.

3) Ukuhlela i-adapter yenethiwekhi (ukubeka amakheli e-IP, amasksi we-subnet, iseva ye-DNS)

Khona-ke udinga ukuya ku-panel control ye-Windows, ikheli: Iphaneli Yokulawula Inethiwekhi Nenethiwekhi Isikhungo Nokwabelana.

Ngakwesokunxele kuyoba nesixhumanisi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter", futhi kufanele ivuliwe (i.e. sizovula wonke uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluse-PC).

Empeleni, kufanele ubone i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, uma ixhunywe kwenye i-PC ngekhebula, ngakho-ke akukho mingcele ebomvu okufanele ibe kuyo (bheka umkhiwane. 6, kaningi, igama le-adapter ye-Ethernet enjalo). Udinga ukuchofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane yesokudla bese uya ezindaweni zayo, bese uya ezindaweni zokulandelana "I-IP version 4"(udinga ukufaka lezi zilungiselelo kumabili ama-PC).

Umdwebo. 6. Izakhiwo ze-adaptha.

Manje udinga ukusetha idatha elandelayo kukhompyutha eyodwa:

1. Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.0.1;
2. Isisindo se-subnet: 255.255.255.0 (njengaku-Figure 7).

Umdwebo. 7. Ukubeka i-IP kumakhompyutha "wokuqala".

Kumakhompyutha wesibili, udinga ukusetha imingcele ehlukahlukene:

1. Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.0.2;
2. Isisindo se-subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Isango eliyinhloko: 192.168.0.1;
4. Insizakalo ye-DNS ethandwayo: 192.168.0.1 (njengoba ku-Figure 8).

Umdwebo. 8. Ukusetha IP kwi-PC yesibili.

Okulandelayo, londoloza izilungiselelo. Ukusetha ngokuqondile ukuxhumeka kwendawo kuqedile. Manje, uma uya kumhloli futhi uchofoze isixhumanisi se- "Inethiwekhi" (ngakwesokunxele) - kufanele ubone amakhompiyutha enkampanini yakho yomsebenzi (Nokho, ngenkathi singakavuli ukufinyelela kumafayela, sizobhekana nalokhu manje ... ).

Indlela yokuvula ukufinyelela kufolda (noma disk) kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi yendawo

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu abasebenzisi abayidingayo, babumbene kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushelelayo futhi masinyane, masithathe konke ngezinyathelo ...

1) Nika amandla ifayela nekwabelana ngephrinta

Faka iphaneli yokulawula i-Windows endleleni: Iphaneli Yokulawula Inethiwekhi Nenethiwekhi Isikhungo Nokwabelana.

Ngokuqhubekayo uzobona amaphrofayili amaningana: isivakashi, kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ngasese (Umdwebo 10, 11, 12). Umsebenzi ulula: ukuvumela ifayela kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta yonke indawo, ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi nokususa ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi. Vele usethe izilungiselelo ezifanayo njengoba kuboniswe kumkhiwane. ngezansi.

Umdwebo. I-Private (icackable).

Umdwebo. 11. I-Guestbook (echaziwe).

Umdwebo. 12. Wonke amanethiwekhi (acacile).

Iphuzu elibalulekile. Yenza izilungiselelo ezinjalo kumakhompyutha womabili kunethiwekhi!

2) Ukukwabelana kwediski / ifolda

Manje thola ifolda noma shayela ofuna ukwabelana. Bese uye ezindaweni zayo nakuthebhu "Ukufinyelela"uzothola inkinobho"Ukusetha Okuthuthukile", bese ucindezela, bheka u-Fig. 13.

Umdwebo. 13. Ukufinyelela kumafayela.

Ezilungiselelweni eziphambili, hlola ibhokisi elithi "Yabelana ngefolda"bese uya kuthebhu"izimvume" (ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukufinyelela okufundwayo kuphela kuzovulwa, njll. Bonke abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi yendawo bazokwazi ukubuka amafayela kuphela, kodwa hhayi ukuhlela noma ukususa. Kwithebhu "yezimvume", ungabanika noma yimaphi amalungelo, kuze kususwe ngokuphelele amafayela ... ).

Umdwebo. 14. Vumela ukwabelana ifolda.

Eqinisweni, londoloza izilungiselelo - futhi i-disk yakho ibonakala kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yendawo. Manje ungakwazi ukukopisha amafayela kuwo (bheka umkhiwane 15).

Umdwebo. 15. Ifayela lokudluliswa yi-LAN ...

Ukwabelana nge-intanethi yenethiwekhi yendawo

Kuyinto futhi umsebenzi ovame ukubhekana nabasebenzisi. Njengomthetho, ikhompyutha eyodwa ixhunywe kwi-intanethi efulethini, futhi bonke abanye sebevele befinyelele kuyo (ngaphandle uma, ngokuqinisekile, i-router ifakiwe :)).

1) Okokuqala iya kuthebhu "uxhumano lwenethiwekhi" (indlela yokuyivula ichazwa engxenyeni yokuqala yendaba. Ungayiphinde uyivule uma ufaka iphaneli yokulawula, bese ebhokisini lokusesha faka "Buka ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi").

2) Okulandelayo, udinga ukuya ezindaweni zokuxhumanisa ozithola kuzo kwi-intanethi (uma kunjalo "uxhumano olungenantambo").

3) Okulandelayo ezakhiweni ozidingayo ukuvula ithebhu "Ukufinyelela"bese uphawula ibhokisi elithi"Vumela abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi ... "(njengoba ku-Figure 16).

Umdwebo. 16. Ukwabelana nge-intanethi.

4) Kusele ukugcina izilungiselelo bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi :).

PS

Ngendlela, ungase ube nesithakazelo esihlokweni mayelana nezinketho zokuxhuma i-PC kwinethiwekhi yendawo: (isihloko saleli sihloko sathinteka kancane). Futhi nge-sim, ngiyaqhubeka. Inhlanhla kubo bonke abantu kanye nezilungiselelo ezilula 🙂